激光二极管群并联驱动电源的研制

介绍一种单片机控制的激光二极管群并联驱动电源，系统包括可调恒流源、过流保护电路、光功率采样与放大电路等部分，结合硬件及软件，实现了激光二极管群的可靠保护与光功率的稳定、准确输出，并且使这若干个激光管互不影响。     

连续式超临界流体萃取进卸料装置

概括了超临界流体萃取技术和包括连续式操作在内的超临界流体萃取装置的研究现状 ,提出了一种通过球形进、卸料器完成固相物料超临界流体萃取连续化进卸料的装置 ,介绍了该装置的结构和工作原理 ,给出装置中各主要部件的计算方法。     

Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines

This paper aims to provide an efficient and straightforward structural form-finding method for designers to extrapolate component forms during the conceptual stage. The core idea is to optimize the classical method of structural form-finding based on principal stress lines by using parametric tools. The traditional operating process of this method relies excessively on the designer's engineering experience and lacks precision. Meanwhile, the current optimization work for this method is overly complicated for architects, and limitations in component type and final result exist. Therefore, to facilitate an architect's conceptual work, the optimization metrics of the method in this paper are set as simplicity, practicality, freedom, and rapid feedback. For that reason, this paper optimizes the method from three aspects: modeling strategy for continuum structures, classification processing of data by using the k-nearest neighbor algorithm, and topological form-finding process based on stress lines. Eventually, it allows architects to create structural texture with formal aesthetics and modify it in real time on the basis of structural analysis results. This paper also explores a comprehensive application strategy with internal force analysis diagramming to form-finding. The finite element analysis tool Karamba3D verifies the structural performance of the form-finding method. The performance is compared with that of the conventional form, and the comparison results show the practicality and potential of the strategy in this paper.     

A new systematic firefly algorithm for forecasting the durability of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete

This study presents a new systematic algorithm to optimize the durability of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete. The proposed algorithm integrates machine learning with a new version of the firefly algorithm called chaotic based firefly algorithm (CFA) to evolve a rational and efficient predictive model. The CFA optimizer is augmented with chaotic maps and Lévy flight to improve the firefly performance in forecasting the chloride penetrability of strengthened recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). A comprehensive and credible database of distinctive chloride migration coefficient results is used to establish the developed algorithm. A dataset composite of nine effective parameters, including concrete components and fundamental characteristics of recycled aggregate (RA), is used as input to predict the migration coefficient of strengthened RAC as output. k-fold cross validation algorithm is utilized to validate the hybrid algorithm. Three numerical benchmark analyses are applied to prove the superiority and applicability of the CFA algorithm in predicting chloride penetrability. Results show that the developed CFA approach significantly outperforms the firefly algorithm on almost tested functions and demonstrates powerful prediction. In addition, the proposed strategy can be an active tool to recognize the contradictions in the experimental results and can be especially beneficial for assessing the chloride resistance of RAC.     

某大底盘双塔连体高层结构抗震性能分析和设计

某工业研发大楼为具有两个连接体的双塔连体建筑,属于特别不规则的高层建筑结构。通过振型分解反应谱法、动力弹性时程分析以及在罕遇地震作用下的静力弹塑性Pushover分析,对该工程的结构抗震性能进行评估,考察塑性铰的发展机制,并针对薄弱部位采取相应的加强措施。     

冻结法施工的地铁旁通道实测数据分析

结合上海地区某冻结法施工的地铁旁通道,对水平冻结、土体开挖顺序、土体融沉及后期注浆等主要施工工艺进行了介绍。根据该实际工程在施工过程中,盐水温度、冻土温度、地表沉降、卸压孔压力、隧道变形等的监测数据,对监测成果进行了分析研究,对各种监测数据变化规律进行了总结,最后针对各主要施工环节提出了一些建议,为今后旁通道施工提供了一定的参考。     

厦门时代广场复杂连体隔震结构整体分析

针对厦门时代广场商业区这一复杂连体顶托一网架的环形建筑采用整体建模方法,分别进行了水平两方向多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下的非线性动力时程计算及分析,并与无连体结构进行了对比研究。整体模型的动力分析结果表明,连廊与主体之间组合隔震系统后,连廊的滑动端平均滑动距离的减震效果自下而上逐渐显著;各单体建筑楼层剪力由于连廊与顶部网架的动力影响,底部两层出现楼层剪力放大,但其余楼层剪力明显减小;网架与托柱之间采用柱顶组合隔震系统后,网架柱底总剪力减震效果极为显著,底部剪力分布更均匀,对调整下部结构内力分布,减小结构在动力作用下的反应是显著的。     

高空大跨度钢结构连廊吊装施工技术

在整体提升或高空平台散拼无法实现高空大跨度钢结构连廊施工的情况下,在安装部位上空安装自制扒杆,采用立面桁架分榀吊装、高空连接横向主次梁的方法解决施工现场狭窄的难题,加快了施工进度,降低了工程造价。     

高层多塔连体结构连廊随机地震反应分析

在多点激励地震反应分析中,传统的随机振动分析方法存在数值积分耗时太长的问题。为了克服这一缺点,ANSYS通过对输入功率谱采用对数形式的分段线性表示,然后采用解析解积分方式进行随机振动求解,计算效率精确高效。采用该方法对一高位隔震多塔连体结构进行双向水平地震动作用下多点激励随机地震响应分析,并对空间变化地震动作用下连廊桁架杆件内力响应极大值的均值进行比较分析。分析结果表明:在水平双向地震动作用下,考虑行波效应和部分相干效应会使连廊杆件轴力有所增大,在设计时应引起重视。     

BIPV与绿色建筑

本文介绍了BIPV在绿色建筑中应用的设计原则与要求,以及在BIPV方面的研究成果。