Modelling of V–Hz and vector controlled ASDs in PSCAD/EMTDC for voltage sag studies

This paper deals with modelling and performance of adjustable speed drives (ASDs) subjected to voltage disturbances in electric supply. The aim of this study was to develop appropriate models of typical ASD and investigate their sensitivity to voltage disturbances under various practical modes of operation and control. Accordingly, scalar controlled open and closed loop volts–hertz (V–Hz) and vector controlled closed loop ASDs are modelled in PSCAD/EMTDC environment, and their performance in the presence of voltage disturbances is investigated under typical operating and loading conditions.     

汽轮发电机机组并网信号的采集和使用探讨

在实际生产过程中,汽轮发电机组并网信号或存在事故隐患,或者给单元机组运行方式带来诸多不便。为此通过两个电厂的典型问题进行分析、研究,得出切实可行的解决办法,并应用于生产中。     

Effect of different thermochemical treatments on the electrochemical behaviour of a hot working steel

The X 37CrMoV5 1 KU hot working steel has been quenched and tempered, overcarburised, nitrided and nitrocarburised. The surface layers constituted after the thermochemical treatments were characterised by means of X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, micro‐ and macrohardness indentations. The electrochemical behaviour was evaluated in two different aggressive environments: 0.1 M Na₂SO₄ and 0.1 M NaCl solutions. While the overcarburised and the nitrocarburised samples exhibit a poor electrochemical behaviour, the presence of a nitrided surface layer enhances the corrosion resistance. This is attributable to the protective action of the nitrided layer that hinders the anodic dissolution reaction of the matrix, whereas the presence of complex carbides in the overcarburised or nitrocarburised samples causes the preferential dissolution of the ferritic matrix due to galvanic coupling phenomena. Finally, the poor corrosion resistance exhibited by the nitrocarburised sample can be ascribed to the presence of a large amount of ferrite together with little ε solid solution in the surface layer.     

油气减震支柱磨合试验台的机械原理设计

以油气减震支柱磨合试验的任务要求为输入,介绍了用减速机驱动平面四杆机构同时实现对两件产品进行磨合试验的设备的机械设计原理,该原理对其它相似产品试验台的机械设计有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

Collaborative remembering in older adults: Age-invariant outcomes in the context of episodic recall deficits.

Rapidly growing research reveals complex yet systematic consequences of collaboration on memory in young adults, but much less is known about this phenomenon in older adults. Young and older adults studied a list of categorized words and took three successive recall tests. Test 1 and 3 were always taken individually, and Test 2 was done either in triads or alone. Despite older adults recalling less overall than young adults, both age groups exhibited similar costs and benefits of collaboration: Collaboration reduced both correct and false recall during collaborative remembering, was associated with more positive beliefs about its value, and produced reminiscence, collective memory, and some forgetting in its cascading effects on postcollaborative recall. We examine the role of retrieval organization in these effects. As environmental support may play a substantial role in healthy aging, the relatively preserved effects of collaboration on memory in older adults hold promise for testing judicious uses of group remembering in aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of different failure criteria for fiber-reinforced plastics in terms of fracture curves for arbitrary stress combinations

For fiber-reinforced plastics exists a big number of different criteria for the failure prediction. The intention of this paper is to compare the TSAI-HIL-, the LaRC04- and PUCK’s criterion in terms of their fracture curves for a unidirectional glass-fiber reinforced composite layer. Therefore after the implementation of these three criteria, the two-dimensional fracture curves for all possible stress combinations, which can be derived from a general spatial stress tensor, are computed. In this way, the characteristics of the criteria, similarities and differences and possible weak points become obvious.     

Dieless drawing steel wires using a dielectric heating method and modeling the process dynamics

Modern industries require the production of multi-functional, inorganic, micron-sized metal wires. This study suggests a novel method that could potentially offer a highly efficient dieless drawing technology for manufacturing thin stainless steel fibers. The method is based on a hot-working principle, using microwaves as the heat source and SiC as the susceptor. Experimental trials with a laboratory rig showed that the new system worked effectively for drawing the stainless steel wires and should be able to realize the diameter attenuation with a diameter reduction of up to 21%. The theoretical model describing the deformation behavior of the stainless steel wires in the working zone along with the constitutive equation of Bingham model modified with a power law and Zener–Hollomon parameter turned out to match very good with the actual results of the experiment. The coefficient of variation of the drawn wire diameter increased, as the draw ratio increased, which could be attributed to the occurrence of the narrow necking zone.     

实芯焊丝拉拔过程中的热处理工艺介绍

叙述了低碳合金结构钢、不锈钢、镍基合金实芯焊丝拉拔过程中的热处理工艺选择;讨论了焊丝的热处理缺陷及防止措施。     

漏电断路器的故障分析

简单介绍了漏电断路器的性能和保护种类,举例说明漏电断路器的常见故障现象及原因分析。     

钢筋混凝土阴极保护极化曲线实时测试仪器设计

阴极保护是应用于钢筋混凝土腐蚀防护的一种有效技术,测试其阴极极化曲线对于防腐系统参数设计具有重要的指导意义。本文设计了一种极化曲线测试仪器,该仪器通过嵌入式系统控制强制电流阴极保护系统的激励电流,采集阴极保护系统由此产生的电位变化,测试的数据由嵌入式系统暂存并通过无线通信接口传输到监控中心计算机,监控计算机存储并分析保护行的极化曲线。试验结果表明该仪器能自动、实时地测试阴极保护系统的极化曲线,为检测被保护结构物的保护状态提供数据支持。