Exploring the Brain's Interface Between Personality, Mood, and Emotion: Theoretical Comment on Canli et al. (2004).

T. Canli et al., 2004 (see record 2004-19432-002) use functional MRI to explore the neural interface between personality, mood, and emotional responses. Their finding of a double dissociation in brain response to emotional stimuli based on personality and mood state has significant implications for our understanding of the effects of personality traits and mood states on the neural bases of emotion and cognition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种改进的EPON网络拓扑结构

首先介绍了EPON的几种现有网络拓扑结构。通过探讨网络的连通性和中心性，研究了EPON网络拓扑结构的可靠性。鉴于原有结构的特点，提出了一种适用于光纤用户接入网的改进的EPON网络拓扑结构。     

基于0-1整数规划算法的PMU量测点优化配置新方法

为了提高同步相量测量装置的优化配置速度,提出了基于0-1整数规划算法的PMU量测点优化配置方法。在0-1整数规划算法的基础上,根据节点的可观测性建立数学模型,考虑节点间的相互关系构建邻接矩阵并进行分析,求解量测点模型获得量测配置优化位置。对IEEE-14和IEEE-18节点系统进行实验仿真,并利用Lingo工具验证所提0-1整数规划算法,获取PMU优化位置和速度。该算法与未改进的0-1整数规划算法相对比,结果表明,该方法减少了变量数目,简化了约束条件,减少了迭代次数,提高了收敛速度,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

Oceanographic and behavioural assumptions in models of the fate of coral and coral reef fish larvae

A predictive model of the fate of coral reef fish larvae in a reef system is proposed that combines the oceanographic processes of advection and turbulent diffusion with the biological process of horizontal swimming controlled by olfactory and auditory cues within the timescales of larval development. In the model, auditory cues resulted in swimming towards the reefs when within hearing distance of the reef, whereas olfactory cues resulted in the larvae swimming towards the natal reef in open waters by swimming against the concentration gradients in the smell plume emanating from the natal reef. The model suggested that the self-seeding rate may be quite large, at least 20% for the larvae of rapidly developing reef fish species, which contrasted with a self-seeding rate less than 2% for non-swimming coral larvae. The predicted self-recruitment rate of reefs was sensitive to a number of parameters, such as the time at which the fish larvae reach post-flexion, the pelagic larval duration of the larvae, the horizontal turbulent diffusion coefficient in reefal waters and the horizontal swimming behaviour of the fish larvae in response to auditory and olfactory cues, for which better field data are needed. Thus, the model suggested that high self-seeding rates for reef fish are possible, even in areas where the ‘sticky water’ effect is minimal and in the absence of long-term trapping in oceanic fronts and/or large-scale oceanic eddies or filaments that are often argued to facilitate the return of the larvae after long periods of drifting at sea.     

准噶尔盆地六中东区克下组油藏井间连通性 动态反演及地质控制因素

针对准噶尔盆地六中东区油藏井间连通性测试成本高、研究周期长的问题,以油井产液量和水井注水量等动态数据为基础,采用多元线性回归数学方法定量反演油水井连通系数,并通过示踪剂资料进行验证。研究结果表明,该区克下组油藏油水井存在单井突进、单线连通、单向连通和多向连通4种连通样式,连通性主要受构型要素、断层、储层物性和储层改造措施等地质因素控制。其中扇根开发层系S74和S73小层以单井突进、单线连通为主,主要受储层物性控制;扇中开发层系S72和S71小层以单线连通和单向连通为主,主要受构型单元控制。     

LTE和Wi-Fi系统间灵活频谱使用关键技术

针对授权辅助接入,提出了一种适用于LTE-U与Wi-Fi共同使用免授权频段的方法,该方法无需更改Wi-Fi协议就能实现LTE-U与Wi-Fi比例公平使用免授权频谱,有效聚合授权频谱与免授权频谱,提升频谱效率,为用户提供更好的业务体验。     

Distributed topology management for wireless multimedia sensor networks: exploiting connectivity and cooperation

In this paper, we propose a distributed topology management algorithm, named T‐Must, which orchestrates coalition formation game between camera and scalar sensor (SS) nodes, for use in wireless multimedia sensor networks. In the proposed solution, connectivity among the peer camera sensor (CS) nodes is maintained, and coverage is ensured between them. Only the scalar data are not sufficient to describe an event in a particular monitored area. In many cases, multimedia data (specifically, video data) are required to provide more precise information about the event. As the CS nodes, which sense and transmit multimedia data, are costlier than the SS nodes, the former are deployed in the monitored area in lesser numbers compared to the latter ones. In case of CS nodes, power consumption due to sensing is also significant, similar to power consumption for the transmission and reception of packets. Therefore, in this work, in order to increase the network lifetime, topology is controlled by forming coalition between the CS and SS nodes. Upon occurrence of an event, the SS nodes send scalar data to their associated CS nodes. If the scalar data received from SS nodes cross a preconfigured threshold, the associated CS node in the coalition starts sensing the event, captures the video data, and forwards the video data toward other coalitions or sink. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Network morphospace

The structure of complex networks has attracted much attention in recent years. It has been noted that many real-world examples of networked systems share a set of common architectural features. This raises important questions about their origin, for example whether such network attributes reflect common design principles or constraints imposed by selectional forces that have shaped the evolution of network topology. Is it possible to place the many patterns and forms of complex networks into a common space that reveals their relations, and what are the main rules and driving forces that determine which positions in such a space are occupied by systems that have actually evolved? We suggest that these questions can be addressed by combining concepts from two currently relatively unconnected fields. One is theoretical morphology, which has conceptualized the relations between morphological traits defined by mathematical models of biological form. The second is network science, which provides numerous quantitative tools to measure and classify different patterns of local and global network architecture across disparate types of systems. Here, we explore a new theoretical concept that lies at the intersection between both fields, the ‘network morphospace’. Defined by axes that represent specific network traits, each point within such a space represents a location occupied by networks that share a set of common ‘morphological’ characteristics related to aspects of their connectivity. Mapping a network morphospace reveals the extent to which the space is filled by existing networks, thus allowing a distinction between actual and impossible designs and highlighting the generative potential of rules and constraints that pervade the evolution of complex systems.     

径向可伸缩式车轮机构的构型设计与分析

针对航天发射时运载工具性能需求和有效载荷舱空间有限的矛盾,提出一种径向可伸缩式车轮机构.在分析径向可伸缩式车轮机构组成原理的基础上,对车轮机构进行拓扑综合分析,即车轮构型分解与综合.以车轮机构的轮缘环链为单元构型,进行拓扑变换分析,分类讨论轮缘环链外接副的三种型式.通过构态分析确定径向可伸缩式车轮终态的运动情况,验证所设计车轮构型的正确性,为该机构在航天领域的实际应用提供理论条件.     

ADO技术在大坝安全监测中的应用

通过对ADO与几种不同数据数据访问技术DAO、ODBC的描述及对比，并通过分析ADO技术在大坝安全监测中的具体应用，阐明了ADO技术在大坝监测中的应用前景及必要性。