多层油藏产量劈分新方法及应用

综合考虑不同含水饱和度下油水流动能力的不同和常规的黏度、地层系数、压力等参数对多层合采油藏产量劈分的影响,并且根据生产动态数据,应用多元线性拟合的方法,计算油水相对渗透率,提出新的动态分析相渗产量劈分法.新方法不仅考虑了黏度、地层系数等因素,最重要的是结合了以动态数据多元线性拟合为基础的相渗曲线.将实例的数值模拟计算结果和常规地层系数法劈分结果进行对比发现,应用该方法进行产量劈分的结果精确度高,适用性强.     

低轨卫星星座在导弹预警中的应用研究

为了提高潜射弹道导弹早期预警能力,设计了一种低轨道Walker卫星星座。该星座利用低轨卫星对导弹预警卫星系统进行补充,实现对应急任务的快速响应。以预警探测系统的连续覆盖能力为指标,利用STK软件对该设计进行了建模仿真,并就卫星轨道参数、星座构型和覆盖性能等方面进行了详细分析。仿真分析结果表明,该星座可对我国周边局部威胁海域实现97%以上的连续覆盖,并对该区域北纬26°以下的部分实现严格连续覆盖。     

Combined damaged elasticity and creep modeling of ceramics with wedge splitting tests

During the crack propagation in common refractory ceramics at high temperatures, creep may occur in the wake of a process zone and in front of a crack tip. To account for this phenomenon, an integrated material constitutive model was developed by combining the mechanical behavior following isotropic damaged elasticity concept and Norton-Bailey creep. The post peak fracture behavior followed the bilinear softening law and a simple criterion was defined to consider the creep asymmetricity in uniaxial tension and compression. The material constitutive model was applied to inversely identify mode I fracture parameters with wedge splitting tests of an alumina spinel material at 1200 °C. It showed that the mean ratio of the nominal notch tensile strength to the actual tensile strength was 1.93 and the mean pure fracture energy was 297.6 N/m. In addition, the creep contributed 12.9% on average into the total fracture energy.     

On the calibration of cohesive parameters for refractories from notch opening displacements in wedge splitting tests

Cohesive elements are commonly used to describe crack propagation in heterogeneous materials with toughening mechanisms. This work aims to provide a guideline on how these fracture parameters can be calibrated using notch opening displacements (NODs) measured via digital image correlation and force data from wedge splitting tests (WSTs). Weighted finite element model updating was applied to calibrate material and boundary condition parameters in the same framework. The influence of each parameter on force and NOD data are given together with uncertainties for the calibrated parameters. Numerical results were in very good agreement in terms of splitting force, NOD, displacement and gray level residual fields. It is shown that images obtained during WSTs focusing on the crack path (i.e., hiding the loading region) can be used to drive numerical simulations and obtain cohesive parameters.     

建立劈分法轧制H型钢异型坯的宽展模型

介绍了劈分法轧制H型钢异型坯的特殊孔型系统及工艺,在充分考虑孔型形状和轧辊压下对宽展的影响的基础上,把腿部宽展和腰部宽展分开来计算,并且针对不同孔型和不同道次给出了相应的宽展计算公式,理论计算与现场数据相符合.     

两线切分轧制钢筋头部不齐问题的解决

针对安钢260机组小规格棒材实施两线切分轧制后，两线轧件在冷床上头部不易对齐问题进行了分析，认为其产生原因是切分后的2根轧件存在尺寸差，为此提出了具体的改进措施和调整办法。改进后，定尺率、成材率均提高0．5％以上。     

大规格轴承钢GCr15剪切撕裂情况的探讨

针对大规格轴承钢轧材在剪切过程中出现的撕裂现象进行了探讨,现场及取样分析结果表明:剪刃间隙过大、剪刃经磨损变钝是造成剪切撕裂的直接原因。另外,轧材内部存在缺陷也能促进剪切撕裂的形成。     

A finite volume–finite difference method with a stiff ordinary differential equation solver for advection–diffusion–reaction equation

A model for atmospheric pollutant transport is proposed considering an advection–diffusion–reaction equation. A splitting method is used to decouple the advection, diffusion and reaction parts. A scheme based on finite volume, finite difference and backward differentiation formula is used for solving an atmospheric transport-chemistry problem.     

Fast local image inpainting based on the Allen–Cahn model

In this paper, we propose a fast local image inpainting algorithm based on the Allen–Cahn model. The proposed algorithm is applied only on the inpainting domain and has two features. The first feature is that the pixel values in the inpainting domain are obtained by curvature-driven diffusions and utilizing the image information from the outside of the inpainting region. The second feature is that the pixel values outside of the inpainting region are the same as those in the original input image since we do not compute the outside of the inpainting region. Thus the proposed method is computationally efficient. We split the governing equation into one linear equation and one nonlinear equation by using an operator splitting technique. The linear equation is discretized by using a fully implicit scheme and the nonlinear equation is solved analytically. We prove the unconditional stability of the proposed scheme. To demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, various numerical results on real and synthetic images are presented.     

聚丙烯纤维对补偿收缩混凝土力学性能的影响

为了探究聚丙烯纤维对补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率的影响规律,通过对不同聚丙烯纤维掺量的补偿收缩混凝土与基准混凝土的对比试验,测出了不同聚丙烯纤维掺量下的补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率值。与基准混凝土测得的强度和限制膨胀收缩率值对比,得出了能使补偿收缩混凝土达到最大膨胀率和最大劈裂抗拉强度的聚丙烯的最优掺量为1.575 kg/m3,同时随聚丙烯掺量增加,补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率先增大后减小。