Analysis of layer splitting in x and z-cut KTiOPO4 implanted by H+ ions

H⁺ ions with various fluences are implanted into x and z-cut KTP crystals to achieve KTP film. Post-implantation annealing under different temperature is imposed on the samples to induce layer splitting and surface morphology modification. Layer exfoliation is observed in freestanding z-cut samples. Layer splitting is obtained using bonding method in x-cut sample implanted with 117 keV H⁺ ions at ion fluence of 6 × 10¹⁶ ions/cm². Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy are used to observe splitting phenomenon. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy/channeling method is employed to measure lattice damage and to investigate the relationship between implantation-induced defects and layer splitting.     

汽车胀断连杆用非调质钢的应用现状与发展

综述了胀断加工技术对连杆材料的特殊要求及胀断连杆用材料的发展现状,探讨了非调质钢胀断连杆组织性能控制的原理与策略。最后提出了扩大非调质钢应用的建议,强调应加强基础研究,揭示非调质钢的材料特性,特别是组织性能定量关系;强化"产学研用"结合,采用控锻控冷技术实现非调质钢胀断连杆组织性能的精确柔性系统控制。     

Retracted: Dual Effects of Nanostructuring and Oxygen Vacancy on Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Activity of Superstructured and Defective Hematite Nanorods

An Ar atmospheric treatment is rationally used to etch and activate hematite nanoflakes (NFs) as photoanodes toward enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. The formation of a highly ordered hematite nanorods (NRs) array containing a high density of oxygen vacancy is successfully prepared through in situ reduction of NFs in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, a hematite (104) plane and an iron suboxide layer at the absorber/back‐contact interface are formed. The material defects produced by a thermal oxidation method can be critical for the morphology transformation from 2D NFs to 1D NRs. The resulting hematite NR photoanodes show high efficiency toward solar water splitting with improved light harvesting capabilities, leading to an enhanced photoresponse due to the artificially formed oxygen vacancies.     

A compact split-step finite difference method for solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with constant and variable coefficients

We propose a compact split-step finite difference method to solve the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with constant and variable coefficients. This method improves the accuracy of split-step finite difference method by introducing a compact scheme for discretization of space variable while this improvement does not reduce the stability range and does not increase the computational cost. This method also preserves some conservation laws. Numerical tests are presented to confirm the theoretical results for the new numerical method by using the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with constant and variable coefficients and Gross-Pitaevskii equation.     

基于联合算法的OFDM峰均比降低技术

针对OFDM系统具有较高峰均功率比(PAPR)的缺点,提出一种降低系统峰均比的联合算法——修正的ACE-POCS和限幅联合算法。该联合算法利用ACE-POCS算法对OFDM信号进行处理,再用限幅法进一步降低PAPR。基于OFDM系统的仿真结果表明,该联合算法可以有效降低PAPR 3.5 dB,并且不会影响系统误码率性能。     

基于文件拆分与高斯消去的线性方程组求解

针对集群系统内存不足导致大规模矩阵无法调入的情况,设计并实现一种基于文件拆分与高斯消去的线性方程组求解算法,将大规模系数矩阵文件连续拆分为多个规模可控的子文件进行存储和计算,使服务器空闲内存小且具有较好的计算能力。在ABEEMσπ模型中的应用结果表明,当Altix3700服务器任务提交量大、CPU占有率高时,该算法仍可以计算出蛋白质分子的电荷分布。     

A model, a heuristic and a decision support system to solve the scheduling problem of an earth observing satellite constellation

China plans to launch four small optical satellites and four small SAR satellites to form a natural disaster monitoring constellation. Data can be obtained by the constellation in all weather conditions for disaster alert and environmental damage analysis. The scheduling problem for the constellation consists of selecting and timetabling the observation activities to acquire the requested images of the earth surface and scheduling the download activities to transmit the image files to a set of ground stations. The scheduling problem is required to be solved every day in a typical 1-day horizon and it must respect complex satellite operational constraints as well as request preferences, such as visibility time windows, transition time between consecutive observations or downloads, memory capacity, energy capacity, polygon target requests and priorities. The objective is to maximize the rewards of the images taken and transmitted. We present a nonlinear model of the scheduling problem, develop a priority-based heuristic with conflict-avoided, limited backtracking and download-as-needed features, which produces satisfactory feasible plans in a very short time. A decision support system based on the model and the heuristic is also provided. The system performance shows a significant improvement with respect to faster and better scheduling of an earth observing satellite constellation.     

Ternary butterfly subdivision

This paper presents an interpolating ternary butterfly subdivision scheme for triangular meshes based on a 1–9 splitting operator. The regular rules are derived from a C² interpolating subdivision curve, and the irregular rules are established through the Fourier analysis of the regular case. By analyzing the eigenstructures and characteristic maps, we show that the subdivision surfaces generated by this scheme is C¹ continuous up to valence 100. In addition, the curvature of regular region is bounded. Finally we demonstrate the visual quality of our subdivision scheme with several examples.     

两阶段多供应商选择采购模型

针对如何从众多供应商中选择出适合需求的供货商进行准时采购这一问题,提出两阶段多供应商选择采购模型。利用层次分析方法对各个供应商按照定性准则进行分析评价,利用定量准则所建立的多供应商选择采购的成本优化模型对初步选择的供应商做进一步选择,从而确定最终的供货商及供货数量。实际应用结果表明,该模型不但能使企业选择出符合要求的供货商,而且能使企业降低采购成本和产品成本。