软土地区某深基坑变形规律有限元模拟研究

以深圳市某地下车站深基坑工程为依托,运用有限元软件PLAXIS对围护结构的深层水平位移、坑底土体隆起、周围土体沉降和支撑轴力变化进行了研究,得出:1)墙体水平位移呈现出"两头小、中间大"的凸肚子形状;2)在开挖深度较大时,坑底将发生塑性隆起,呈现出"两边大、中间小"的形式,坑外土体沉降呈现出抛物线分布形式;3)开挖卸荷引起的坑外主动土压力主要由临近开挖面的支撑反力来平衡,新支撑的架设会导致各道支撑轴力进行重分布。研究结果可对类似工程的信息化施工提供参考。     

函数P一集合与信息规律的属性控制

函数P-集合(Function Packet sets)是一个新的数学模型与新的数学结构,是研究动态信息系统信息规律的一个新理论与新方法。函数P-集合是由函数内P-集合SF珚(function internal packet set SF珚)与函数外P-集合SF(func-tion outer packet set SF)构成的函数集合对。函数P-集合具有规律(函数)特征、动态特性。利用这一特性,研究信息规律属性控制,给出函数P-集合与信息规律生成,实现信息规律属性控制定理及信息规律的属性控制在信息图像边界稳定中的应用。     

Lie point symmetries and conservation laws in microstretch and micromorphic elasticity

In this paper, following Noether’s theorem we investigate Lie point symmetries of linear theories of microstretch elasticity and micromorphic elasticity. We restrict our consideration to isotropic, compatible and homogeneous materials. Conservation and balance laws are derived, thereby extending results from micropolar elasticity.     

Analysis of Nodular Cast Iron Microstructures for Micromechanical Model Development

Abstract:  One of the main factors in determining the different grades of ductile iron is the matrix structure. In the as-cast condition, the matrix will consist of varying proportions of pearlite and ferrite, and as the amount of pearlite increases, the strength and hardness of the iron also increase. Three different nodular cast irons are here considered and their microstructure characterised in detail using metallographic methods. Then micromechanics models based on the unit cell approach and the finite element method are introduced to describe the actual constitutive response of the materials and the predicted behaviours are compared with experiments.     

关于学习和动机关系的研究(英文)

讨论了心理学中学习和动机的关系,从八个方面详细介绍了学习过程中动机的作用,研究了不同情况下不同的动机对学习产生不同的影响,最后讨论了不同起源的学习动机的改变法则。     

结构性软土微观结构参数及结构性流变模型

目的为了从微观结构的角度建立软土的结构性流变模型．方法利用扫描电子显微镜，对软土固结流变过程中SEM图片进行图像处理，研究反映软土流变特征的微观参数，分析这些参数的变化规律．结果反映微结构单元体有序性和定向性的概率熵和分维值的变化规律和软土的固结蠕变变形关系密切，由此确立了软土的微观参数与宏观流变力学行为的定量关系，进而建立了含微观参数的结构性软土固结流变本构模型．结论模型检验表明，采用反映软土微结构单元体有序性和定向性的指标而建立的结构性流变模型是可行的．     

浅论城市公共空间的人性化设计

人性化设计是人们在社会发展中新的追求,是城市建设中最高,也是最基本的要求,体现了城市发展的终极目标。城市公共空间则是城市中人们最为重要的交往空间,文章通过对人的感官特性、行为趋向、心理特点等的理性思考和对某些实例的分析,得出一些城市公共空间人性化设计的理论和方法,以便能为社会公众提供更加合理的、更具人性化的公共空间环境,赋予其人文化、个性化的生活方式与价值,并努力达到使城市从“空间”逐步变成“花园,”直至“家园”的目的。     

环氧树脂的非线性本构模型

根据环氧树脂流变性能实验结果,经过严格的数学推导,提出了一种新的未固化环氧树脂的本构模型。它与以前的经验模型不同,每一项、每一个参数都具有较明确的物理意义,简单、明了地说明了环氧树脂的粘弹性本质。此方程说明材料的屈服应力是剪切变稀行为的一个主要原因。它揭示了某些材料存在的双牛顿区现象,并证明第一牛顿区的剪切黏度大于第二牛顿区的。但此方程仅是一维模型,其精确度和适应范围有待进一步研究。     

凌源毛家店矿区金矿成矿规律与找矿方向探讨

毛家店金矿床位于凌源——喜峰口金成矿带的北东部，受区域构造控制，为与燕山期二长花岗岩和八道河群变质杂岩有密切成因联系的含金石英脉型金矿床。通过对矿床地质特征的分析，进一步总结该区金矿成矿规律，初步认为区内的隐伏矿床具有良好的找矿前景。     

Rheological behavior of continuous roll casting process of aluminum alloy

The rheological behavior of aluminum alloy and its influencing factors in physical simulation of continuous roll casting process were studied by using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulation tester with a set of special clamp system. The relationships between the flow stress and the strain rate in the deformation process of simulating roll casting experiment were obtained. The results show that four different characteristic stages exist in the temperature range of the whole rheological process. The first occurs when the temperature is higher than 600℃, which belongs to the creep deformation stage; the second occurs when the temperature lies in the range of 500 - 600℃, and it can be regarded as the high temperature and low stress level deformation stage; the third occurs when the temperature decreases to the range of 300 - 500℃, it is considered to be the middle stress level deformation stage; the last occurs when the temperature is less than 300℃ and the strain rate is less than 1.00 s^-1 , it belongs to middle stress level deformation stage. But when the strain rate is larger than 1.00 s^-1, it belongs to the high stress level deformation stage. And the relative constitutive models suitable for the four different stages of continuous roll casting process were established through multivariate linear regression analysis of the experimental data.