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纤维(FRP)与混凝土的粘结性能是外贴纤维增强聚合物加固钢筋混凝土结构技术的关键问题。采用修正梁模型,对9个外贴FRP条带加固混凝土受弯构件的粘结性能进行了试验研究。分析了FRP应变、局部粘结剪应力发展规律以及沿粘结长度在各级荷载下的分布规律。考察了混凝土强度和FRP粘结长度对粘结强度等粘结性能的影响。验证了FRP有效粘结长度,探讨了有效粘结长度的影响因素,计算得到了局部粘结剪应力滑移关系曲线。通过对试验结果的统计回归分析,提出了局部粘结剪应力滑移本构关系模型以及有效粘结长度计算公式,分析结果与试验结果都吻合较好,可供实际加固改造工程应用及完善相应规范的编制参考。 相似文献
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Juan Chen Haiyang Ji Dayou Liu Changhai Zhang 《International Journal of Software and Informatics》2010,4(3):291-303
Direction relations between extended spatial objects are important commonsense knowledge. Skiadopoulos proposed a formal model for representing direction relations
between compound regions (the finite union of simple regions), known as SK-model. It
perhaps is currently one of most cognitive plausible models for qualitative direction information, and has attracted interests from artificial intelligence and geographic information
system. Originating from Allen first using composition table to process time interval constraints; composing has become the key technique in qualitative spatial reasoning to check
the consistency. Due to the massive number of basic directions in SK-model, its composition
becomes extraordinary complex. This paper proposed a novel algorithm for the composition.
Basing the concepts of smallest rectangular directions and its original directions, it transforms the composition of basic cardinal direction relations into the composition of interval
relations corresponding to Allen''s interval algebra. Comparing with existing methods, this
algorithm has quite good dimensional extendibility, that is, it can be easily transferred to
the tridimensional space with a few modifications. 相似文献
76.
The hot compression test of 6063 Al alloy was performed on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulation machine, and the forming of 6063
rod extrudate in low-temperature high-speed extrusion was simulated with extrusion ratio of 25 on the platform of DEFORM 2D
successfully. From the compression experimental results, the flow stress model of this Al alloy is obtained which could be
the constitutive equation in the simulation of low-temperature high-speed extrusion process. From the numerical simulation
results, there is a higher strain concentration at the entrance of the die and the exit temperature reaches up to 522 °C in
low-temperature high-speed extrusion, which approaches to the quenching temperature of the 6063 Al alloy. The results show
that the low-temperature high-speed extrusion method as a promsing one can reduce energy consumption effectively. 相似文献
77.
Deformation behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy during hot deformation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The hot deformation behavior and microstructures of Al-7055 commercial alloy were investigated by axisymmetric hot compression at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C and strain rates from 10-2 to 10 s-1,respectively.Microstructures of deformed 7055 alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The dependence of peak stress on deformation temperature and strain rate can be expressed by the hyperbolic-sine type equation.The hot deformation activation energy of the alloy is 146 kJ/mol.... 相似文献
78.
Spherical cavity expansion model is often used to study the mechanic characteristics of pressure sensitive mediums. The most important one we do in the paper is that we construct a four-region model with σθ≠0 in damage region,which is different from what Satapathy did before and is more reasonable. By adopting this model,different constitutive equations were constructed by different method-elastic mechanics in elastic region,damage mechanics and fracture mechanics in damage region,and macro-micro mechanics theory in plastic region. Then using Durban's self-similarity assumption,the control differential equations with boundary conditions were established,and the static numerical solution of stress field and displacement field in the three different regions of elastic,damage and plastic area were discussed respectively. Results showed that this four-region model can describe precisely the mechanic characteristics of pressure sensitive mediums under initial pressure. 相似文献
79.
Shape memory alloy ( SMA) torsion actuator is one of the key approaches realizing adaptive wings in airplanes. In this paper,the actuator is made up of SMA wires and a thin-walled tube,in which the SMA wires are twisted and affixed around the surface of the tube at an angle referenced to the center axis of the tube. A thermo-mechanical constitutive model is developed to predict the thermo-mechanical behaviors of the SMA torsion actuator based on the knowledge of solid mechanics. The relationship between the torsion-angle and tem- perature is numerically calculated by using the thermo-mechanical constitutive model coupled with the SMA phase transformation model developed by Zhou and Yoon. The numerical results are compared with the relative experimental results finished by Xiong and Shen. Influences of the twist-angle of SMA wires and geometrical factors on the primary actuation performances of the SMA torsion actuator are also numerically investigated based on the thermo-mechanical constitutive model coupled with the SMA phase transformation model developed by Zhou and Yoon. Results show that the thermo-mechanical constitutive model can well predict the thermo-mechanical behaviors of the SMA torsion actuator. 相似文献
80.
针对长句子引起句法分析性能下降的问题,本文提出了一种基于SVM的句子片段划分方法:先根据语法结构将句子划分为多个片段,识别出每个片段的类别;然后根据片段的类别将句子分割为几个部分,每个部分作为句法分析的基本单元;最后将句法分析之后的各个部分进行合并,形成完整的分析结果.该方法减小了句法分析的复杂度,提高了分析的准确率. 相似文献