TiC弥散强化铁基合金粉末的研究

ＴｉＣ弥散强化铁基合金粉末的研究吴军，王成国，孙康宁（山东工业大学）机械合金化是通过高能球磨使材料实现固态反应而合金化的一种方法。它是６０年代末期为研制氧化物弥散强化的高温合金而提出的［１］，近年来也出现了碳化物弥散强化材料的研究报道［２～５］。目前...     

3种分散剂对ITO浆料稳定性能的影响

选用3种分散剂(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、柠檬酸三铵、β-丙氨酸),通过球磨分散法制备ITO浆料,通过考察球磨分散时间和分散剂量对ITO浆料稳定性能的影响,分析比较不同分散剂对浆料稳定性作用,并探究其分散机理。结果表明:3种分散剂分散机制均为静电和空间位阻稳定作用;在相对ITO粉体质量比为5%、最佳球磨分散时间为48 h时,在15 d内ITO浆料的RSH可维持在10%以内;3种分散剂对ITO浆料稳定性的影响由强至弱的顺序为:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮>β-丙氨酸>柠檬酸三铵,与其在溶液中酸碱性强弱顺序一致,其中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的分散效果最好。     

Hydrothermal formation of dispersive Mg（OH）2 particles in NaOH solution

The hydrothermal modification of Mg(OH)2 crystals in NaOH solution was investigated. The aggregated Mg(OH)2 particles with irregular shape are converted to regular Mg(OH)2 hexagonal plates after hydrothermal treatment. The prolongation of reaction time from 1-4 h or the increase of temperature from 140℃ to 200℃ can promote the formation of Mg(OH)2 plates with big particle size but small cluster size. The dispersion characteristics of the hydrothermal products are improved owing to the improvement of Mg(OH)2 crystalline degree and the in-crease of I（001)/I（101） ratio. The proper hydrothermal modification condition is as follows: solid content 0. 075 g/mL,NaOH concentration 5.0 mol/L, temperature 200℃ and time 4 h. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the increase of MgOH^ concentration at elevated temperature or the increase of OH^- concentration in concentrated NaOH solution is favorable for the hydrothermal formation of Mg(OH)2 particles.     

非标准约束恒模盲多用户检测的改进算法研究

针对码分多址蜂窝移动通信中存在的多址干扰问题,以瑞利分布为变步长,构造了基于瑞利分布变步长的非标准约束恒模算法;与差分形式相结合,提出了基于瑞利分布变步长的非标准约束差分恒模算法(RDV-NSCDCMA);分析了此算法的性能并与非标准约束恒模算法(NSCCMA)进行了仿真比较.     

The impact of global dispersion on coordination,team performance and software quality – A systematic literature review

ContextGlobal software development (GSD) contains different context setting dimensions, which are essential for effective teamwork and success of projects. Although considerable research effort has been made in this area, as yet, no agreement has been reached about the impact of these dispersion dimensions on team coordination and project outcomes.ObjectiveThis paper summarizes empirical evidence on the impact of global dispersion dimensions on coordination, team performance and project outcomes.MethodWe performed a systematic literature review of 46 publications from 25 journals and 19 conference and workshop proceedings, which were published between 2001 and 2013. Thematic analysis was used to identify global dimensions and their measures. Vote counting was used to decide on the impact trends of dispersion dimensions on team performance and software quality.ResultsGlobal dispersion dimensions are consistently conceptualized, but quantified in many different ways. Different dispersion dimensions are associated with a distinct set of coordination challenges. Overall, geographical dispersion tends to have a negative impact on team performance and software quality. Temporal dispersion tends to have a negative impact on software quality, but its impact on team performance is inconsistent and can be explained by type of performance.ConclusionFor researchers, we reveal several opportunities for future research, such as coordination challenges in inter-organizational software projects, impact of processes and practices mismatches on project outcomes, evolution of coordination needs and mechanism over time and impact of dispersion dimensions on open source project outcomes. For practitioners, they should consider the tradeoff between cost and benefits while dispersing tasks, alignment impact of dispersion dimensions with individual and organizational objectives, coordination mechanisms as situational approaches and collocation of development activities of high quality demand components in GSD projects.     

一种基于群组判断离差的偏好集结方法

针对群决策偏好集结中违反Pareto 最优性的情况, 设计一种基于群组判断几何离差的同质性集结方法. 该方法在集结前进行几何离差测试, 以确定个体决策信息的离差水平. 离差较小时, 可基于几何平均集结; 对于离差较大且修正复杂度较高的决策信息, 采用主成分分析(PCA) 从高维决策信息中提取大多数相关信息, 在不依赖主观分析的情况下进行加权集结. 仿真实验表明, 所提出的方法能够在不违背Pareto 最优性的基础上集结离差较大的群决策信息.

     

精馏塔系的软测量建模与优化策略研究

针对工业精馏系统操作优化的需求,在分析过程机理的基础上,本文基于广义回归神经网络和交叉验证等方法,建立了产品质量的软测量模型。随后,通过改进标准遗传算法的算子和结构,提出一种改进的求解有约束稳态优化问题的遗传算法,解决了常规优化算法在求解有约束优化问题时惩罚系数难以选择、易陷入局部最优、所得优化解可能不满足约束等问题。将其应用于以产品质量为约束的精馏塔能耗优化问题,可以求解得到精馏塔系"卡边"生产对应的最优操作条件。仿真结果表明该建模和优化策略具有优化结果好、计算效率高等优点,可为工业精馏系统的操作优化提供有效支撑。     

Delaunay三角网动态更新算法的研究进展

通过对Delaunay三角网动态更新算法进行研究,综述了Delaunay三角网中插入和删除点、约束线算法以往研究.详细介绍点定位、LOP优化、对角线交换等关键技术的研究进展,并对比各种方法的优缺点,分析已解决的问题和仍存在的问题.最后对更新算法研究不足之处进行总结,并提出若干可能的研究方向.     

Robust Input Covariance Constraint Control for Uncertain Polytopic Systems

In this paper, the robust input covariance constraint (ICC) control problem with polytopic uncertainty is solved using convex optimization with linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. The ICC control problem is an optimal control problem that optimizes the output performance subjected to multiple constraints on the input covariance matrices. This control problem has significant practical implications when hard constraints need to be satisfied on control actuators. The contribution of this paper is the characterization of the control synthesis LMIs used to solve the robust ICC control problem for polytopic uncertain systems. Both continuous‐ and discrete‐time systems are considered. Parameter‐dependent and independent Lyapunov functions have been used for robust ICC controller synthesis. Numerical design examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

定长槽单向弥散方程的理论解及其应用

论文导出了定长槽的单向弥散方程解。解包含槽下游封闭和开敞并伴有流速的两种条件。根据定长槽和半无限长槽单向弥散方程解的比较结果,只要弥散系数D和流速u相等,且弥散前锋尚未到达定长槽下游边界以前,那么两者相对浓度C/C0的分布相同。据此,可取定长槽进行试验,而用相应于半无限长的简单公式计算分析。