基于信息融合技术的瓦斯传感器故障诊断研究

文章提出了将基于RBF网络的信息融合技术应用于瓦斯传感器故障诊断的思想。该思想的核心是通过对影响测点瓦斯浓度的各种相关信息融合,利用高精度RBF网络逼近器的输出与瓦斯传感器实际的输出之差与设定的阈值比较,实现瓦斯传感器故障的监测诊断。试验表明该技术能对瓦斯传感器进行有效的状态监测和故障诊断。     

日语中的语用含糊现象及语用功能

通过对日语中语用含糊现象的介绍,总结了语用含糊现象的四大语用功能,即增强话语理解的语境依赖性,扩大话语的解释范围,加大表达方式与概念之间的距离,以及语用含糊现象的幽默功能。对日语的含蓄、暧昧、模糊表达从语用学角度予以论述。     

基于多子空间线性判别分析的特征提取与分类

为了解决高维小样本数据的分类中Fisherface思想判别分析方法的不足,在最大散度差准则的基础上,提出了利用多线性子空间技术对每类样本进行单独描述的方法,该方法能更准确地反映样本在类内类间的分布关系.在分类中不是以距离作为判别依据,而是按照贝叶斯决策规则得到的隶属置信度作为衡量标准.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,和同类方法相比,有更高的识别率.     

基于改进2DPCA的快速交通标志识别法

为了提高交通标志的识别速度,提出了一种样本类中间值结合均值的的2DPCA.该方法采用每类训练样本中间值的均值代替训练样本的平均值,以此重建散布矩阵从而得到最优投影矩阵.在已经建立的两个交通标志图像集上用该方法进行了实验,结果表明新方法识别速度得到了大幅提升并且取得了较高的识别率.     

Fuel provision for nonbreeding deuterium-tritium fusion reactors

Nontritium-breeding D-T reactors have decisive advantages in minimum size, unit cost, variety of applications, and ease of heat removal over reactors using any other fusion cycle, and significant advantages in environmental and safety characteristics over breeding D-T reactors. Considerations of relative energy production demonstrate that the most favorable source of tritium for a widely deployed system of nontritium-breeding D-T reactors is the very large (10 GW thermal) semicatalyzed-deuterium (SCD), or sub-SCD reactor, where none of the escaping³He (> 95%) or tritium (< 25%) is reinjected for burn-up. Feasibility of the ignited SCD tokamak reactor requires spatially averaged betas of 15 to 20% with a magnetic field at the TF coils of 12–13 T.On leave from Dept. of Electronic Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.     

High power pulsed lasers

Pulsed high power lasers can deliver sufficient energy on inertial fusion time scales (0.1–10 ns) to heat and compress DT fuel to fusion reaction conditions. Several laser systems have been examined for application to the fusion problem. Examples are Ndglass, CO₂, KrF, and I₂, etc. A great deal of developmental effort has been applied to the Ndglass laser and the CO₂ gas laser systems. These systems now deliver >10⁴ kJ and >20×10¹² W to inertial fusion targets. The Nova Ndglass laser is being constructed to provide >200 kJ and >200×10¹² W of 1 m radiation for fusion experimentation in the mid-1980s. For inertial fusion target gain, >100 times the laser input, it is expected that the laser must deliver 3–5 MJ of energy on the 10–20 ns time scale. This paper reviews the developments in laser technology and outlines approaches to construction of a 3–5 MJ driver.     

A TDOA location algorithm based on data fusion

A new positioning method in mobile networks is presented. Based on the data fusion technology, it processes multi-layer information fusion for the location estimates achieved by the Chan algorithm, which increases mobile positioning accuracy effectively by only using measured difference of arriving (TDOA) signals. The method is simple and practical, especially when the location estimates are corrupted by the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) error. It not only has high positioning accuracy, but also reduces the location failure probability. Results from computer simulation show that the proposed method is effective in various environments. __________ Translated from Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2005, 45(1): 138–141 (in Chinese)     

Fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts: 2004

This paper summarizes recent progress in fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts (ICC) as reported at the 2004 ICC Workshop held May 25–28, 2004 in Madison, Wisconsin. This was the third in an annual series of workshops on this topic. The purpose of these workshops is to provide a forum for those who are thinking and working beyond what is considered to be the current state of understanding of fusion concepts.     

Neutronic Comparison of Tritium－Breeding Performance of Candidate Tritium－Breeding Materials

Tritium self-sustainment, which will meet the fuel requirement of fusion reactor, is one of the key issues of fusion power development. The tritium breeding performances of various tritium-breeding materials are compared based on a series of neutronics calculations using three-dimensional Monte Carlo neutron-photon transport code MCNP/4C with the IAEA FENDL-2 data library. The effects of the dimensions of the tritium-breeding zone and the enrichment of 6Li on Tritium Breeding Ratio (TBR) are analyzed. The effects of Be as a neutron multiplier on TBR are also calculated.     

关于最佳鉴别特征维数问题的讨论

该文对最佳鉴别特征的最佳维数问题进行了详细的讨论．文章首先对最佳维数问题进行了界定，然后指出了两种最佳特征维数为c-1维的情况即以某些基于矩的可分性判据(准则函数)为优化目标的最优特征和以某些特殊的分类器错误率为优化目标的最优特征．最后该文运用方差分析法对最佳鉴别特征进行特征选择使之代入最小距离分类器后识别率最大．