1000MW水轮发电机不对称运行时阻尼条涡流损耗计算分析

针对大型水轮发电机不对称运行时阻尼条易熔断的现象,在建立电机二维电磁场-电路-运动耦合时步有限元模型的基础上,对一台1000MW水轮发电机不对称运行时阻尼条涡流损耗进行深入研究.全面考虑了定子开槽、磁极转动以及定子电流等因素对阻尼条涡流损耗的影响,准确计算出不同运行工况下一个磁极内各根阻尼条涡流损耗,分析其变化规律,并在此基础上讨论了阻尼系统连接方式、阻尼条半径、阻尼条材料对阻尼条涡流损耗的影响.研究结果表明,不对称运行时,沿旋转方向最后一根阻尼条涡流损耗最大,阻尼系统结构参数对阻尼条中涡流损耗分布有较大影响.     

Synthesis and properties of the modification of micro-crystal LiMn2−x Al x O4 cathode material for Li-Ion batteries

The micro-single crystal material spinel LiMn2-xAlxO4 was prepared by a sol-gel procedure and modified by alumina; the electrochemical measurements show that the performances and characteristics of modified LiMn2-xAlxO4 electrode material are better than those of LiMn2O4. Hence, the modified LiMn2-xAlxO4 is a good cathode material for lithium batteries. This can be explained that the size of the modified particle is larger than that of unmodified material, so electrons can be easily transported between the particles.     

构造应力区巷道变形破坏特征及控制技术研究

水平构造应力对巷道围岩稳定有重要的影响,针对鹤壁九矿东总回风巷在锚网索喷＋u型钢支护难以保证巷道稳定的情况,通过相似材料模拟试验研究不同水平应力作用下锚注支护巷道围岩变形破坏和位移变化特征．试验表明,随着水平应力的增大,底板加强后,水平应力对顶板的作用明显,当水平载荷达到49MPa时有少量浆皮脱落,左肩部出现块状冒落,底板比较稳定,没有发生明显臌起,只出现少量横向裂隙,锚注支护结构能控制围岩变形．将试验结果在现场应用后,通过矿压观测,两帮的最大移近量为144mm,顶底板最大移近量为105mm,锚注支护提高了围岩的自承能力,能够维持巷道稳定,为类似地质条件下的巷道支护提供借鉴．     

堤坝劈裂灌浆造孔间距改变的灌浆效果评价

堤坝劈裂灌浆技术是改善堤坝工程内在质量的一项重要技术措施,然而目前对该技术浆液在坝体内的渗透固结机理尚不明确,无法对灌浆后坝体的防渗效果进行有效地评价。为此,假定施工工艺其他条件不变的情况下,针对灌浆孔间距布设与劈裂灌浆防渗实际效果之间的相互作用规律,基于大型有限元数值计算方法,采用Mohr—CoulombHardening本构模型,通过布设不同间距灌浆孔的流固耦合计算,研究了堤坝劈裂灌浆过程中浆液所产生的孔隙水压力、堤坝应力应变等分布规律,揭示了堤坝劈裂灌浆浆液在土体内渗流固结机理,探讨了其对坝体稳定性的影响,评价了灌浆效果。     

库什塔依水电站沥青心墙坝坝基快速高效灌浆施工技术

库什塔依水电站沥青心墙坝坝基灌浆帷幕沿坝轴线上、下游布置,在基座混凝土上进行灌浆。灌浆与沥青心墙施工形成不间断施工,制约了沥青心墙的浇筑和大坝的填筑进度。结合库什塔依水电站的施工实际,对提高沥青心墙坝坝基灌浆效率进行了分析。     

竹塑复合材料在宁夏灌区末级渠系 衬砌中的应用研究

宁夏灌区末级渠系渠道衬砌率低,冻胀破坏和渗漏损失严重,灌区农业灌溉水利用系数仅为0.42。而且,灌区末级渠系的衬砌改造一直全部采用混凝土刚性材料进行防渗,存在的问题较多。为此,引进了技术先进、价格合理、适应性强的竹塑复合材料进行末级渠系衬砌,以改善灌区输水条件,延长衬砌工程使用寿命,实现水资源高效利用。本文从水力条件、节水效果、耕地占用、维修养护、施工速度等方面对传统混凝土渠道与竹塑复合材料衬砌渠道的特性进行了分析比较,并进行了相关综合经济效益评价。     

堆石混凝土的应用现状与发展趋势

介绍了堆石混凝土的概念、施工工艺和分类,阐述了堆石混凝土的应用现状,论述了堆石混凝土的应用前景及发展趋势,指出堆石混凝土是一种新型的环保节能的施工材料,具有广阔的应用前景。     

《胶结颗粒料筑坝技术导则》亮点 解读与思考

近期即将出台的《胶结颗粒料筑坝技术导则》（以下简称《导则》）,是水利部第一次规范性指导堆石混凝土及胶凝砂砾石发展的技术性文件,必将对堆石混凝土技术发展体系的构建起到标杆的作用,对推进我国环保节能型社会发展具有重要意义。本文就《导则》中关于堆石混凝土技术的一些要点做些解读,并就技术在推广应用中应注意的问题提出建议。     

某网络设备EMC 测试超标的分析和结构优化

某设备带插卡EMC测试中辐射超标,文中从插卡PCB和机箱导槽的电容耦合效应入手,分析了EMC测试超标的原因,通过在机箱导槽和PCB之间设计一个铍铜弹性夹片零件,增强了PCB的单板地和机箱之间的电气连接可靠性,从而有效减少了电磁波的电容耦合效应,解决了EMC测试超标问题。同时运用有限元分析方法并进行样品实物测试对比,分析了该铍铜弹性夹片零件在实际生产应用中出现的夹持不可靠问题的原因,并通过更换合适的铍铜材料型号和选择正确的热处理方式解决了该零件的夹持不可靠问题。     

MRT letter: Human bloodstains on antique aboriginal weapons: a guiding low-vacuum SEM study of erythrocytes in experimental samples on ethnographically documented biological raw materials

The aboriginal use of reed and bone as raw materials for knives and daggers, respectively, has been well-documented ethnographically in some geographical areas of Melanesia. Because of the significant role that these weapons played in inter- and intra-ethnic aggression, they can potentially have retained smears from the contact with human blood. To carry out a guiding low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study of specific interest to ethnography, the outsides of a fragment of stalk of giant cane (Arundo donax) and tibial diaphysis of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) were smeared with peripheral human blood. No biological specimen preparation was applied to the samples. After just over 1 month, bloodstain boundaries and their neighboring inner areas were examined via secondary electrons by a variable-pressure SEM (VP-SEM) working in low-vacuum mode. On both substrates, bloodstains exhibited micro-scales. No janocyte (erythrocyte negative replica) was observed in the examined areas. However, erythrocytes were seen crowded together as grain-shaped corpuscles in the smear on reed, and several hecatocytes (moon-like shaped erythrocytes) were evidenced in the smear on bone. The results of this study suggest that a VP-SEM working in low-vacuum mode can be used fruitfully to detect blood remains in medium-sized reed and bone antique aboriginal artifacts. This procedure can prospectively help to ethnographic museum curators and aboriginal-art surveyors as an easy guiding test in the valuation of antique traditional weapons prior to acquisition, when the real use of a piece has been claimed by the supplier.