一种基于高频强调滤波和直方图均衡化的图像增强方法

直方图均衡化能够调节图像的动态灰度范围,是一种经典有效的图像增强方法,但它建立在合并相似像素灰度的基础之上,模糊了图像的细节。高频强调滤波将变换后的低频和高频分量都得到了增强,但是低频分量的增强要弱一些,这样会使得图像边缘更加清晰。实验表明,经该方法增强后的图像,其主观视觉效果明显改善。     

基于最佳门限消噪语音增强一种新方法的研究与实践

针对软门限对信号噪声的滤除方法,在分析小波变换消噪原理和方法的基础上,具体分析了阈值对小波变换消噪的影响.提出了改进阈值的阈值函数,给出更好的滤波结果.实验表明这种改进的算法有效地提高了增强效果.     

基于多尺度Retinex的自适应图像增强方法

介绍了一种基于MSR的自适应图像增强的方法,能够较好地自动处理由于云雾、雨天等天气原因和光照不足导致的景物不清、视觉质量差和对比度低的图像,提升多种类型的图像视觉质量.通过对实验的结果以及算法的普适性进行比较和分析,证明了该方法是有效的.     

实时图像增强算法改进及FPGA实现

针对复杂背景的多目标图像,提出了一种基于直方图的实时自适应图像增强方法.该方法根据自适应直方图窗口选择高低阈值,通过灰度线性变换及灰度级等间距密度均衡进行图像增强.利用该算法增强图像视频时,采用FPGA,通过并行处理结构及流水线技术,可实时处理每秒50帧780×582×12bits的可见光图像.在处理视频的过程中,由前一帧图像的直方图信息,来增强后一帧图像.理论分析和实验结果均表明,该算法克服了直方图均衡及平台直方图均衡增强图像引起的灰度断层现象,有效地增强了图像的对比度,提高了图像质量.     

基于改进谱减法的语音增强研究

语音增强技术是语音信号处理中的重要课题之一,谱减法是目前语音增强处理中常用的方法.针对传统谱减法残余音乐噪声过强,清音部分损失严莺的缺点,引入了一种利用语音信号的短时平均幅度差特征并结合短时平均幅度的语音检测算法,对传统的谱减法进行了改进.根据采集的真实航空噪声数据,将传统谱减法和改进的谱减法结果进行了比较分析.仿真结果表明,改进形式的谱减法可以有效降低音乐噪声,提高信噪比和町懂度,可以满足语音增强的要求.     

基于方向导数的多光谱图像快速融合新算法

针对提升小波变换的特点,研究图像融合规则,提出了一种新的基于方向导数的多分辨多光谱图像快速融合算法。首先,利用提升小波变换得到待融合源图像的多分辨分析;然后以小波域方向导数为判据,在图像的多分辨分析的相应各级上进行融合,得到融合图像的多分辨分析;最后,利用提升小波反变换重构融合图像。使用多光谱图像对算法进行验证并与方向对比度算法进行对比,结果表明,融合图像完好的融合了源图像的信息,且算法运算时间短。     

A new optical elasticity resin for mobile LCD modules

Abstract— The display used in current cell phones has an air gap between the cover glass and the liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) module to prevent the LCD glass from being damaged. Reflections at the boundaries of the air gap cause a reduction in the LCD luminance and contrast. To address this problem, a newly proposed LCD structure has been investigated. The “Super View Resin (SVR),” a transparent elastic resin which improves the shock resistance and visibility of the LCD, has been developed. Filling the air gap between the cover glass and LCD module with a refractive‐index‐matching resin solves the light‐reflection problem inherent in the use of a reinforced cover‐glass lens. Moreover, the elastic filler works as a damper, reducing any external shock, which prevents not only the cover glass and LCD module from being damaged, but also the glass from being shattered when it is broken.     

Analysis of electro‐optical properties of polymer‐stabilized OCB and the application to TFT‐LCDs

Abstract— A 9‐in. full‐color polymer‐stabilized OCB TFT‐LCD with stable bend alignment in the absence of an electric field was developed. The condition of the polymer stabilization, the characteristics of UV‐curable monomers, and their influence on the configurations of the polymer network in the cell were studied. Possible models of the configuration were proposed and their relationship to the electro‐optical properties was analyzed using a novel simulation method considering the distribution of anchoring effects from both alignment surfaces and the polymer network. It was suggested that a good performance such as high contrast ratio and fast response could be expected in the polymer network originating from newly developed monomers composed of multifunctional LC acrylates due to a relatively weak‐anchoring effect and presumably its localization near the alignment surfaces. By using the newly developed monomers under the optimized polymer‐stabilizing process, a high contrast ratio of 250:1 and fast response nearly equal to that of a conventional OCB cell were achieved.     

Transflective IPS‐LCD with improved reflective contrast ratio

Abstract— In order to improve the reflective contrast ratio of transflective IPS‐LCDs, a novel pixel design for a normally white reflective IPS has been proposed. In this design, the large‐inter‐electrode‐spacing layout using a novel driving method and a double‐layered electrode have effectively reduced the light leakage. By applying these two technologies, a transflective IPS‐LCD has been successfully demonstrated with a high contrast ratio (15:1) in the reflective mode and a wide‐viewing‐angle characteristic in the transmissive mode.     

浅析绘画色彩的对比之美

用色彩对比语言用来产生视觉冲突,转换表现空间,树立视觉中心,表现艺术特质,抒发作者心境等,是各种视觉艺术中的重要艺术表现手段。只有达到色彩规律的自如掌握,色彩的组织结构语言纯熟于胸,才能达到"随心所欲而不逾距"的境界,达到色彩艺术的完美境界。