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991.
B.P. Furey 《Automatica》1993,29(6)
British Gas uses a complex, heavily looped network of pipes and controllable units (compressors and regulators) to transmit gas from coastal supply terminals to regional demand points. Computer algorithms are required for efficient management of the system. This paper describes an algorithm for optimal control over periods of up to a day. The problem is large scale and highly nonlinear in both objective function and constraints. The method is based on Sequential Quadratic Programming and takes account of the structure of the pipeflow equations by means of a reduced gradient technique which eliminates most of the variables from the quadratic subproblems. The latter involve only simple bound constraints, which are handled efficiently by a conjugate gradient-active set algorithm. Trust region techniques permit use of the exact Hessian, preserving sparsity. More general constraints are handled at an outer level by a truncated augmented Lagrangian method. Results are included for some realistic problems. The algorithm is generally applicable to problems with a control structure. 相似文献
992.
分布式集中供热微机控制系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由供热站控制装置、温度巡测仪和PC-386微机构成对供热站及热用户的多种现场参数进行采集与控制。文中提出了一种根据补水进行前馈控制的方法。并给出了远距离测温探头的实际应用线路。 相似文献
993.
Variable Rate (VR) speech coders are classified into: source-controlled VR coders where the rate is selected depending on the local character of the speech, and network-controlled VR coders where an external control signal selects the coding rate. The first category benefits from the variable rate channels used by Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communications. The second category is indispensable for the right behaviour of the CDMA systems under conditions as high traffic levels. The VR speech coder presented in this communication exhibits both types of control. The source control is achieved by means of a Voice Activity Detector (VAD) and a phonetic classifier. The network control acts on the selection procedure of the multipulse excitation sequence to the synthesis filter. This is the main advantage of our VR MultiPulse speech coder because by means of an external signal the bit rate can be changed only every 4 msec, without transitions or distortions. Considering one-way communication, six different operating rates can be externally selected ranging from 4.8 to 9.1 kbps for the active frames; an average bit rate of 380 bps is required for the noise frames.This work has been partly funded by the Spanish Research National Plan under grant no. TIC92-0800-C05-02 and by Northern Telecom. 相似文献
994.
介绍一种超薄带精密轧机的计算机控制系统改造。超薄带精密轧机用于轧制0.01mm~0.5mm的超薄带材,其辊形调节系统是影响带材板形的关键部分。原系统响应慢,可靠性差,难以满足精轧要求。现对该轧机进行改造,采用计算机,将PCM(PulsecodeModulation-脉冲码调制)控制与二次型性能指标最优化控制相结合的控制方法用于轧机的的全面管理与控制,不仅大大提高系统精度与运行可靠性,而且实现调整与控制自动化。目前已投入正常运行。 相似文献
995.
In this paper, the concept of Human-Centred Technology will be described with regard to the different dimensions of workplace, groupwork and networks and in terms of the frameworks of both society and the natural environment. These different aspects of Human-Centred Systems will be illustrated by a series of case studies representing several European countries. The report covers a wide range of research fields. The emphasis is on technology: the roles of control and information technology in enterprises today — including issues of applying AI — and the strategies of designing and implementing technology taking into account the specific aspects which characterize human-centred systems. 相似文献
996.
997.
In this short paper we present a discrete-time field oriented controller (FOC) for current-fed induction motors which insures global asymptotic speed regulation as well as rotor flux norm tracking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such a result is rigorously established for a controller implemented in discrete-time. To insure global stability a condition on the reference for the rotor flux norm, which is time-varying, is imposed. This condition disappears as the sampling period goes to zero, hence allowing for independent speed regulation and rotor flux norm tracking. One important feature of our scheme is that, compared with the first-difference approximation of the classical indirect FOC, the additional computational burden is negligible. It is also shown that the result can easily be extended to the case of tracking time-varying references in speed or position. 相似文献
998.
999.
多陀螺自动化测试系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钱小静 《导弹与航天运载技术》1994,(3):46-52
针对动力调谐挠性陀螺大批量生产中存在的性能调试和参数标定工作量大的问题,我们专门研制了一套多陀螺自动化测试系统,该系统主要包括多陀螺真空恒温安装基准体、测控台、计算机程控自动化数据采集和仪器等部分,本文着重介绍该系统的组成原理,设计特点和研制成果。 相似文献
1000.
O2S是我们在SUN工作站上开发的一面向对象工程数据库管理。本文针对工程应用域事务的嵌套性,长时性,数据库逻辑分区性和涉及数据量大的四个显著特点,阐述了S2S的事务管理模型。对工程域事务的管理,数据库的恢复和封锁技术进行了讨论。 相似文献