石油化工可燃气体或蒸气排放系统的消防安全设计

石油化工生产装置大多是通过火炬燃烧排放易燃易爆气体或通过放空管将易爆气体直接排入大气中。文章分析了火炬系统和放空管的火灾危险因素,并从火炬的布置、高度、排放能力、自动监控装置以及放空管的气体排放浓度、安装位置、安全装置等方面,重点论述了火炬系统和放空管的消防安全设计要点。     

现役水工钢闸门结构可靠性鉴定时荷载取值分析

采用类比法确定现役水工钢闸门结构的荷载评估基准期。以静水压力为例，得了其在荷载评估基准期内的统计参数，讨论了闸门主梁受弯碱坏时可靠指标随继续使用期的变化。     

Synchronous Full-Scan for Asynchronous Handshake Circuits

Handshake circuits form a special class of asynchronous circuits that has enabled the industrial exploitation of the asynchronous potential such as low power, low electromagnetic emission, and increased cryptographic security. In this paper we present a test solution for handshake circuits that brings synchronous test-quality to asynchronous circuits. We add a synchronous mode of operation to handshake circuits that allows full controllability and observability during test. This technique is demonstrated on some industrial examples and gives over 99% stuck-at fault coverage, using test-pattern generators developed for synchronous circuits. The paper describes how such a full-scan mode can be achieved, including an approach to minimize the number of dummy latches in case latches are used in the data path of the handshake circuit.     

优化项目管理MIS系统方案设计

按照工程项目“五制”管理的要求 ,以规范管理和提升工程质量为系统开发的基础和前提 ,探索适合本行业使用的项目MIS系统设计方案 ,并对其功能模型、数据规划、构造处理模型、数学模型进行分析     

不倒翁式偏心防斜钻具的设计

目前所使用的各种钻具主要是靠钻具本身的重力来产生降斜力,在井斜角很小时,降斜力一般很小,在某些区块钻井时不能满足防斜要求。据此,设计了一种不倒翁式偏心防斜钻具。该钻具有1段钻铤,钻铤的两端各有1个偏心稳定器,钻铤外表面有一半圆形的偏心块,在钻铤和偏心块之间有轴承结构。利用不倒翁原理,当井斜超过一定值时,偏心块会在重力作用下自动停留在井眼低边,这样就可以将此处的钻柱顶到井眼的高边上去,从而产生一个很大的降斜力,使井斜得以有效控制。     

Collection Conduits Including Subsurface Drains

Numerous types of pipes and channels with spatially increasing flows in environmental engineering applications are identified by type and function and referred to as collection conduits. An overview of methods for designing and analyzing collection conduits is provided. Full conduits with nonuniform and uniform inflow are first considered. Dimensional analysis is then employed to demonstrate the relationship between variables for open channels; that leads to the identification of possibilities for generalized numerical solutions. Prior collection conduit applications are discussed within the framework of the dimensional analysis (which also pertains to some constant-flow applications). A previously unpublished generalized numerical solution for rectangular collection conduits is presented. Subsurface drains are addressed with particular emphasis, including the use of numerical methods to develop a new generalized chart and relation to other design methods. Among the important conclusions for subsurface drains is that the somewhat common practice of using Manning’s equation alone for such problems is not generally adequate. Examples and practical design suggestions are included, and the use of computer-based numerical methods is discussed more generally.     

基于GIS的水电工程可视化辅助设计理论与方法

针对当前水电工程设计领域存在的计算机应用水平还有待于提高，设计过程复杂且不直观等情况，在探讨工程可视化辅助设计(VCAD)基本概念及其理论构成体系的基础上，提出了基于GIS的水电工程可视化辅助设计理论与方法，实现了直观方便的设计建模和设计过程的交互控制，以及设计成果的直观形象表达，从而有助于提高工程设计的效率和质量，也为大型水利水电工程设计提供了一种新的辅助手段．     

西部地区深井井身结构设计技术探讨

科学合理地确定井身结构及钻井液密度是深井超深井钻井的关键环节之一，其基础是准确建立地层孔隙压力、地应力、破裂压力、坍塌压力的钻前预测剖面。分析了西部地区目前深井井身结构的缺点和进行井身结构应考虑的问题，介绍了深探井井身结构的设计方法，并针对西部复杂地区的地层特点，建议采用3种增加技术套管的井身结构方案。塔河油田钻井实践表明，采用这3种井身结构方案后，深井机械钻速得到提高，钻井周期缩短，而且降低了钻井成本。     

彩横条纬编织物的生产

在普通圆纬机上编织彩横条织物时，彩横务循环单元受到一定限制。而在具有四色或六色调线装置的横务纹机上编织彩横条织物时，可扩大彩横条循环单元的横列数。文中举列说明了彩横条织物的设计与上机工艺的制定方法。     

碳纤维连续抽油杆作业车自动调平系统设计

为保证碳纤维连续抽油杆作业车作业时工作平台处于水平状态,防止侧翻,开展了作业车自动调平系统的设计。在给出自动调平系统构成的基础上,着重论述了系统的自动调平控制方案、自动调平控制原理以及自动调平控制软件的设计,给出作业车自动调平控制系统流程图。