实时控制系统中数值外推与平滑研究

依据某航天类项目的应用,提出了实时观测系统中数据引导的补偿方法,针对实时系统中的数据野值提出了剔除策略,给出了数据延迟问题的解决办法,并通过实例演示了编程实现,该方法对航天测控类应用具有普遍意义。     

基于动态逆的队形保持控制器设计

研究了无人机之间存在气动耦合的编队飞行系统模型。对模型运用时标分离原则将其划分为快变和慢变两个子系统,并且快变子系统的输出作为慢变子系统的输入参与控制。两个子系统分别用动态逆设计控制器,并在慢回路用干扰观测器补偿逆误差和模型的不确定性。通过仿真说明所设计的紧密队形保持动态逆控制器是非常有效的。     

Junction Stability in Ion-Implanted Mercury Cadmium Telluride

Ion implantation into HgCdTe results in the production of Hg interstitials, which can be subsequently driven into the HgCdTe by an annealing process. This diffusive drive-in of the Hg interstitials fills vacancies and kicks out group I impurities and results in the formation of an n–p junction. In this work we report on the production of interstitials during baking subsequent to the ion implantation process. Various concentrations of metal vacancies were first introduced into mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR, 3 μm to 5 μm) HgCdTe by annealing under tellurium-saturated conditions at various temperatures. Baking subsequent to planar implantation of boron produced n–p junctions whose depths were measured by defect etching. The results were modeled using a simple diffusion limited model from a fixed surface concentration. The surface concentration was allowed to decrease exponentially to zero after a time, found to be of the order of ∼80 h to 150 h. Exhaustion of the interstitials sources produced by the implantation was nearly complete after ∼400 h. The total number of mercury interstitials produced was approximately 50% of the implant dosage.     

无人机自主编队飞行控制的技术问题

从未来无人机的性能需求出发,详细描述了无人机编队飞行的功能特点和核心技术。根据无人机的任务要求,将编队飞行分为作战编队、侦察编队和混合协同编队,同时研究了编队飞行控制的关键技术,并对无人机编队重构技术进行了探讨和分析。     

济阳坳陷超压结构差异性及其控制因素

济阳坳陷作为我国东部渤海湾盆地内重要的富烃坳陷之一,内部具有复杂多样的压力环境。通过对济阳坳陷内各凹陷的实测地层压力统计、泥岩超压测井响应以及超压剖面发育特征的研究,将东营凹陷、车镇凹陷、沾化凹陷和惠民凹陷的超压系统划分为3种：单-强超压系统、复合超压系统与单-弱超压系统。单-强超压系统分布在东营凹陷与车镇凹陷,纵向上发育沙河街组三段-四段一个超压系统,超压幅度大,压力系数可达1.8以上。复合超压系统分布在沾化凹陷,纵向上发育沙一段、沙三段和沙四段3个超压带,且相互独立。单-弱超压系统分布在惠民凹陷,发育沙三段一个超压系统,超压的幅度相对较弱,压力系数不超过1.4。超压结构的差异性与烃源岩发育层系、热演化程度、压力封闭层分布以及断裂活动密切相关。烃源岩分布与演化控制了超压的形成和分布,压力封闭层控制着超压顶底界面,深大断裂控制了超压系统内外横向边界。     

长脉冲激光沉积原位生成YBaCuO超导膜

用长脉冲激光(脉冲宽度150μs,波长1.06μm)辐照高温烧结的YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)靶,在6Pa的氧气压强下,巳在(100)YSZ单晶衬底上原位生成YBa_2Cu_(?)O_(7-x)超导膜。衬底置于750℃的加热器上,衬底与靶之间的距离5cm,用该法制得的薄膜光亮坚实,正常态呈金属性,零电阻温度为84.7K。用XRD和SEM对薄膜进行了分析研究。     

Jet Formation and Penetration Study of Double-Layer Shaped Charge

A theoretical analysis on detonation wave propagation in a double-layer shaped charge (DLSC) is performed. Numerical simulations using the AUTODYN software are carried out to compare the distinctions between jet formations in DLSC and ordinary shaped charge (OSC), in particular, the OSC made using a higher detonation velocity explosive, which is treated as the outer layer charge in the DLSC. The results show that the improved detonation velocity ratio and radial charge percentage of outer-to-inner layer charge are conducive to the formation of a convergent detonation wave, which contributes to enhancement of jet tip velocity in DLSC. The thickness and mass percentages of liner flowing into jet in DLSC closely follow the exponential distribution along the radial direction, but the percentages in DLSC and the mass of effective jet, which have significant influence on the penetration depth, are lower than those in OSC with the outer layer charge. This implies that the total charge energy is the major factor controlling the effective jet formation, which is confirmed by the verification tests using flash X-ray system and following penetration tests. The numerical simulation and test results compare well, while penetration test results indicate that the performance of DLSC is not better than that of OSC with the outer layer charge, due to the differences in jet formation.     

Azeotrope formation in gasoline–ethanol blends. Part 1 – Impact of nonionic on E10 distillation curve

Blending 10?vol% of ethanol into hydrocarbon base gasoline (HBG) increases significantly the vapour pressure of the blend (E10), and exhibits near-azeotrope behaviour that severely affects the shape of E10 distillation curve. The distillation curves of HBG and E10 fuel blend, were constructed using ASTM D86 distillation data, and the areas under each distillation curve, were calculated through the numerical trapezoid rule (NTR) and calculus definite integration (CDI) methods. Consequently, the area due to azeotrope formation (ADAF), was estimated. In this paper, we present the impact of small concentration of nonionic surfactant on the area under distillation curve (AUDC) of E10 fuel blend and the area due to azeotrope formation (ADAF). Also, the influences of the added surfactant on the volatility criteria of the investigated E10 fuel blend were discussed.     

大民屯凹陷西部斜坡带沙四段成藏条件分析

通过对大民屯凹陷西部斜坡带沙四段油藏成藏争件的系统分析,认为该段西部斜坡带的有利圈闭是油气聚集的良好场所,同时储集砂体的展布及储集物性是成藏的关键。油源主要来自该段的湖相泥岩;储层为该段低孔低渗的扇三角洲、冲积扇及湖相砂岩。在沉积和构造的共同作用下形成了自生自储的侧变式生储盖组合。