含菌介质中MDOPD对SRB菌及生物膜腐蚀的抑制作用

用动电位扫描极化曲线、原子力显微镜和电子探针等方法研究了SRB生物膜在培养基介质中对于含咪唑杂环的双季铵盐化合物MDOPD的敏感性．结果表明：含菌介质中，MDOPD吸附在电极表面，形成完整致密的有机保护膜，对电极的腐蚀反应具有良好的抑制作用，SRB的代谢及腐蚀产物也难以在电极表面直接吸附和沉积，从而降低了SRB生长代谢的次生过程（包括酸浸蚀等）对腐蚀的促进作用；同时也降低了介质中的SRB参与碳钢腐蚀的机会．     

Corrosion behaviour of brazed multilayer material AA4343/AA3003/AA4343: Influence of coolant parameters

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to corrosion in brazed AA4343/AA3003/AA4343 materials on the water side of automotive heater cores. In the first part of the study [S. Tierce, N. Pébère, C. Blanc, C. Casenave, G. Mankowski, H. Robidou, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2006) 1092], corrosion initiation in the surface layer (i.e. the residual cladding) has been investigated. It has been associated to defective sites in the passive film covering the alloy. The defective sites are linked to α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles built up during brazing process. Interactions between α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles and the matrix are responsible for the observed behaviour. The present study focuses on the propagation of corrosion through the material in neutral water–ethylene glycol mixtures with and without chlorides. Comparison of the electrochemical behaviour of the three layers of the brazed material (i.e. the residual cladding, the “band of dense precipitates (BDP)” and the core material) revealed that the residual cladding was nobler than the BDP and the core material and thus that the corrosion should propagate through the inner layers due to galvanic coupling: the inner layers constitute the anode and the residual cladding the cathode. Increasing the ethylene glycol content in the water–ethylene glycol mixture decreased the rate of consumption of the materials whereas addition of chloride ions increased it. Mass variation measurements of brazed material in different solutions containing the degradation products of ethylene glycol showed that only glycolate ions had a slight detrimental effect. Corrosion tests performed in heater core tubes allowed the propagation mechanisms to be confirmed.     

AZ91D镁合金手汗腐蚀机理研究Ⅲ乳酸对AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀机制

通过电化学阻抗(EIS)和动电位极化曲线等方法研究了镁合金在乳酸和含有Cl^-的溶液中的电化学特性，发现镁合金腐蚀过程受到电极电位E、以β相为中心向外扩展的表面氧化膜的覆盖面积θ和MgH2的浓度Cm 3个表面状态变量的控制，在腐蚀过程中，β相表面氧化膜向四周扩展，覆盖了邻近很小范围的α相晶粒，从而使部分α相晶粒不受腐蚀．最后通过理论推导建立了一个新的镁合金腐蚀理论模型，并利用EIS实验证实了模型的可靠性。     

铁在硫酸中腐蚀电位下的EIS及添加DDA和Cl~-的影响

利用交流阻抗技术和弱极化曲线拟合技术研究了工业纯铁在硫酸溶液及添加Cl-和十二烷基胺(DDA)溶液中的电化学阻抗谱及极化曲线。结果表明DDA在硫酸中缓蚀效应为覆盖效应。Cl-的加入提高了DDA对铁的缓蚀效率,但未改变DDA对铁的缓蚀机理。阻抗谱可用混合电位下的法拉第阻抗理论解释。     

Approximating of conic sections by DP curves with endpoint interpolation

Conic sections have many applications in industrial design, however, they cannot be exactly represented in polynomial form. Hence approximating conic sections with polynomials is a challenging problem. In this paper, we use the monomial form of Delgado and Peña (DP) curves and present a matrix representation for them. Using the matrix form and the least squares method, we propose a simple and efficient algorithm for approximating conic sections by DP curves of arbitrary degree with endpoint interpolation. Finally, we test and compare the proposed algorithm on some numerical examples which validates and confirms efficiency of it.     

Semi‐Regular Triangle Remeshing: A Comprehensive Study

Semi‐regular triangle remeshing algorithms convert irregular surface meshes into semi‐regular ones. Especially in the field of computer graphics, semi‐regularity is an interesting property because it makes meshes highly suitable for multi‐resolution analysis. In this paper, we survey the numerous remeshing algorithms that have been developed over the past two decades. We propose different classifications to give new and comprehensible insights into both existing methods and issues. We describe how considerable obstacles have already been overcome, and discuss promising perspectives.     

Computing Minimum Area Homologies

Calculating and categorizing the similarity of curves is a fundamental problem which has generated much recent interest. However, to date there are no implementations of these algorithms for curves on surfaces with provable guarantees on the quality of the measure. In this paper, we present a similarity measure for any two cycles that are homologous, where we calculate the minimum area of any homology (or connected bounding chain) between the two cycles. The minimum area homology exists for broader classes of cycles than previous measures which are based on homotopy. It is also much easier to compute than previously defined measures, yielding an efficient implementation that is based on linear algebra tools. We demonstrate our algorithm on a range of inputs, showing examples which highlight the feasibility of this similarity measure.     

基于椭圆曲线密码体系的多基联合稀疏表示算法

椭圆曲线已经广泛应用于密码学领域中的公钥密码系统,数字签名验证等。在椭圆曲线密码系统中,标量乘法占据着十分重要的地位。目前已经有一些算法来加快这些十分关键的计算,它们均基于整数的不同表示,以尽量减少一般乘法或点加法的数目。在椭圆曲线现有的各种计算方法中,联合稀疏表式(JSF),w-NAF,双基方法是目前常用并且有效的算法。基于多基整数表示系统,提出一种联合多基稀疏表示方法。多基联合稀疏表示需要较少的位数,并且比JSF和w-NAF更加稀疏,(2,3,5)基表示与(2,3)基表示相比,可以使椭圆曲线标量乘法的运算提高约16%的效益。     

基于伸缩因子的代数曲线曲面变形方法

提出了一种基于伸缩因子的代数曲线曲面变形方法。首先构造了一种用于代数曲线曲面变形的伸缩因子,然后将所构造的伸缩因子分别作用于待变形的代数曲线与曲面,通过改变伸缩因子各参数的取值实现对代数曲线曲面的变形。实例表明,该方法操作方便,易于控制,可获得丰富的变形效果,是一种简单有效的代数曲线曲面变形方法。     

广东省三水市思贤滘水道分流影响因素分析

以数学模型为基础手段,采用恒定总流连续方程、能量方程,分析临界状态下定床恒定流和定床非恒定流状态时思贤滘水道分流影响因素。将特殊推广至一般,找出各水力要素与分流量（比）的关系,并将水位、流量无量纲化,绘制出规律性较强的分流比关系曲线,对思贤滘水道分流的研究作出重大贡献。