圆弧形拱式跨越管道的动力特性分析

本文对圆弧形拱式跨越管道进行模态分析,采用附加质量法和流体单元两种不同的方法来模拟管道内液体,分析流固耦合效应对管道动力特性的影响,并比较了两种方法的异同。同时还分析了矢高、直径、管壁厚、跨度等参数对管道自振频率的影响。本文得到的结果,能为圆弧形拱式跨越管道的设计和计算提供参考。     

Measuring and modelling the thermal performance of the Tamar Suspension Bridge using a wireless sensor network

A study on the thermal performance of the Tamar Suspension Bridge deck in Plymouth, UK, is presented in this paper. Ambient air, suspension cable, deck and truss temperatures were acquired using a wired sensor system. Deck extension data were acquired using a two-hop wireless sensor network. Empirical models relating the deck extension to various combinations of temperatures were derived and compared. The most accurate model, which used all the four temperature variables, predicted the deck extension with an accuracy of 99.4%. Time delays ranging from 10 to 66 min were identified between the daily cycles of the air temperature and of the structural temperatures and deck extension. However, accounting for these delays in the temperature–extension models did not improve the models' prediction accuracy. The results of this study suggest that bridge design recommendations are based on overly simplistic assumptions which could result in significant errors in the estimated deck movement, especially for temperature extremes. These findings aim to help engineers better understand the important aspect of thermal performance of steel bridges. This paper also presents a concise study on the effective use of off-the-shelf wireless technology to support structural health monitoring of bridges.     

连梁刚度对不等肢连肢梁抗震性能的影响

以某住宅楼钢筋混凝土不等肢剪力墙结构为例,运用有限元分析软件MIDAS GEN7.95,以其框架梁和墙单元模拟不等肢剪力墙结构中的连梁和墙肢,建立了一种简明的有限元分析模型,并应用该模型对连梁刚度与不等肢剪力墙整体刚度的关系进行了分析,对其影响因素进行了探讨,提出了一些解决方案。     

弯曲宽箱梁剪力滞分析

该文介绍了曲线梁与直线桥区别和剪力滞效应,运用有限元软件对弯曲宽箱梁受力性能进行了分析,得出了其在自重作用下应力状态和支座处剪力滞效应规律。通过计算得出,在一定曲率半径范围内,弯曲宽箱梁在自重及偏心车道荷载作用下顺桥正剪力滞系数有较好的规律分布,最大值一般在4左右,以及外侧支座处剪力滞系数大于内侧。     

A unified graphical formulation for synthesis of basic and subcolumn distillation sequences

In contrast to the different approaches currently adopted for generating basic and side-split subcolumn distillation sequence for separating zeotropic multicomponent feed mixture, we present a unified graphical method applicable towards both basic and side-split subcolumn distillation sequence. For a given number of components in the feed mixture, we enforce constraints on a base graph to eliminate violations of conservation principles and to preclude distillation sequences that demand higher heat duty in all appraised practical scenarios. A compact set of algebraic constraints is transfixed using the graph counterpart for generating basic-only distillation configurations. These algebraic constraints utilize binary variables to quantify existence of submixture streams and this considerably reduces the number of variables in generating distillation sequences. We also suggest extension of the formulation to enable the exploration of thermally coupled configurations.     

可见光催化耦合微生物一体化处理有机废水的研究

在可见光辐射条件下,采用光催化耦合微生物一体化工艺处理有机废水。比较了有机废水分别进行单独光催化实验、单独微生物实验及光催化耦合微生物实验的降解规律。结果表明:光催化耦合微生物实验对化学需氧量的去除率为81%,较单独光催化实验(15%)和单独微生物实验(63%)显著提高;催化剂的最佳质量为6 g。借助X-射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜表征,探寻了光催化耦合微生物的作用机理。     

Influence of Zr/Ti atomic ratio and seed layer on the magnetoelectric coupling of Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 film-on-CoFe2O4 bulk ceramic composites

Lead zirconate titanate Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ films with various Zr/Ti ratios of 20/80, 40/60, 52/48, 60/40 and 80/20 are deposited on highly dense CoFe₂O₄ ceramics using a simple chemical solution deposition. All Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ films are polycrystalline and have no preferential orientations. The dielectric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric and magnetoelectric properties strongly depend on the Zr/Ti ratio. And the Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ films with a Zr/Ti ratio close to morphotropic phase boundary exhibit best properties, whose magnetoelectric coefficient is over 1.5 times larger than those of other Zr/Ti ratios. The introduction of a PbO seeding layer between the Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ films and CoFe₂O₄ substrates facilitates the (100)-texture. Therefore, the magnetoelectric coefficient was enhanced by 1.5 times. The further improvement of the magnetoelectric coupling could be anticipated by fabricating Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ films with more or absolute (100)-texture and using conductive interfacial layer between two phases.     

PBS/天然虎杖提取物复合材料的界面作用及其性能

将天然虎杖提取物(PCSZ)与可生物降解材料聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)复合,为了提高两者之间的相容性,采用硅烷偶联剂KH–550对提取物进行预处理,通过分子模拟阐明了PCSZ,KH–550与PBS间的界面作用,探讨了界面作用对PBS/PCSZ,PBS/KH–550改性PCSZ(PCSZ+K)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,PCSZ只与PBS进行了共混,偶联剂对提取物进行预处理时,其乙氧基发生了水解。分子模拟表明提取物与PBS能够形成C=O…H—O;而偶联剂与提取物之间首先形成H—O…H—O,再通过偶联剂有机官能团—NH2与PBS形成静电吸附,同时未与偶联剂作用的提取物仍可与PBS形成C=O…H—O,增强了界面结合强度。PBS/PCSZ+K复合材料的混合能和Huggins参数相对于PBS/PCSZ复合材料更低,其相容性更好,使得PBS/PCSZ+K复合材料的热稳定性、拉伸性能、疏水性均较PBS/PCSZ复合材料有所提高。     

白炭黑的液相分散工艺对溶聚丁苯橡胶改性研究

选用数显型高速分散机进行白炭黑环己烷浆液的制备,通过圆盘式离心沉降粒度仪测定了白炭黑在环己烷浆液中的粒径,采用自然沉降法评价了各批次浆液的稳定性。考察了偶联剂种类、用量、搅拌方式、反应温度等条件对浆液分散效果的影响。实验结果表明:硅烷偶联剂KH550的用量为白炭黑质量的10%,在15 000和20 000 r/min搅拌转速下分别分散5 min,温度为10℃时,白炭黑在环己烷中的分散效果最佳。将改性后的白炭黑液相混炼填充至丁苯橡胶中其力学性能相对于干法填充有一定提升。