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81.
The Bi-system tapes and coils were prepared by the powder-in-tube method. The effect of processing and heat treatment on the properties of the tapes and coils was studied. It is found that the shearing stress produced by the rolling process may destroy the 2223 phase, and the destroyed 2223 phase cannot be recovered by heat treatment, whereas the pressing stress produced by the uniaxial pressing process only makes the 2223 phase grains break, and the broken 2223 phase can be closed by the heat treatment. TheJ
c values of the rolling samples, pressing sample, and the coil with a diameter of 35 mm are over 1.3×104, 2.5×104, and 4×103 A/cm2 (77 K, 0 T), respectively. 相似文献
82.
83.
Transport properties of 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. Krauss V. C. Weiss T. A. Edison J. V. Sengers K. Stephan 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(4):731-757
Based on reliable. carefully selected data sets. equations for the thermal conductivity and the viscosity of the refrigerant R 112a are presented. They are valid at temperatures from 240 to 440 K, pressures up to 20 MPa. and densities up to 1050 kg · m–3. including the critical region. 相似文献
84.
提出底敞口充气浮箱的结构和概念。经模型模拟试验研究分析,经典浮力定律可用于这种浮箱的浮力计算;其动充气状况还具有一定的允许伤损面积。它的研究将为水陆两用车辆增大浮力,缩小外形,提高水上自下而上能力和潜驶潜伏提供具有诱惑力的工程应用前景。 相似文献
85.
Variation of magnetic critical current density (J
mc) and transport critical current density (J
tc) in high magnetic fields at liquid helium temperature were investigated on Sm-Ba-Cu-O: Ag
x
(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6) superconducting samples prepared by the coprecipitation technique.T
c
and crystallographic parameters remain unaffected by Ag addition. However, bothJ
mc andJ
tc were found to increase on Ag addition. The volume pinning force (F
p) also increased with increase in Ag concentration, resulting in stronger flux line sheer. Microwave-induced d.c. voltage measurement shows a significant reduction of the total number of weak links between the superconducting grains with increasing concentration of Ag, which creates stronger pinning potentials between the boundary of the superconducting intergrains. Hence, the volume pinning force is greatly enhanced by Ag addition, leading to flux line lattice movement which is responsible for highJ
mc andJ
tc. 相似文献
86.
Mike Schofield 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1992,8(6):549-555
Because of the growing demand for increasingly complex computer-based systems there is now an urgent need to provide tools to assist during the design of such systems. Formal specifications and formal methods provide such assistance but their widespread adoption has been hindered by the so-called ‘math fear’ and the perception that the tools are too difficult, too time consuming and too costly to use in a commercial environment. The aim of this article is to dispel the mystery surrounding the topic and to explain what formal methods are, how and why they are used, the benefits that accrue and why the technology should be accepted on a broader front. The application of formal methods to the design of computer-based systems will be discussed without resorting to jargon or mathematics. The discussion will concentrate more on the software content of systems but the arguments apply equally well to hardware. Some of the available tools will also be introduced. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
高含酸性气碳酸盐岩气藏流体敏感性实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对川东北雷口坡组、嘉陵江组、飞仙关组、长兴组高含H,S及032的碳酸盐岩储层流体敏感性进行了实验研究,结果表明岩样速敏损害弱~强,水敏和盐敏损害中偏弱~极强,碱敏损害严重。岩石学分析揭示,川东北高含酸性气碳酸盐岩储层发育伊利石、微晶石英、白云石、方解石、硫化钙等潜在损害物质。钻井完井液侵入会破坏储层各物质间的原始动态平衡,诱发储层损害。主要损害机理为:①储层流体pH增加引起黏土矿物以及微晶石英失稳;②碱液与微晶石英、长石、白云石反应生成硅酸盐、高岭石、水镁石等新矿相;③流体矿化度改变可降低伊利石微粒间的连接力;④硫化钙水解产生OH^-,过量的OH-与Ca^2+结合形成氢氧化钙沉淀;⑤储层含水饱和度和流体离子浓度改变,致使焦沥青脱附并在储层深部沉积;⑥硬石膏水化膨胀、分散运移。针对该气藏损害机理,可采用屏蔽暂堵技术以形成优质滤饼,有效降低储层流体敏感性损害。图5表2参10。 相似文献
90.
The calculations of gas solubilities in supercritical solvents require equations of state remaining accurate in the critical range, which are difficult to obtain with classical models. In this work, the Helmholtz energy of a mixture is considered as the sum of the Helmholtz energies of pure components taken at a constant packing fraction and of a residual term which may have the form of a RedlichKister, Van Laar, NRTL, UNIQUAC, or UNIFAC function. Thus it is possible to assign to a given component an equation of state whose form is different from that of the others. This model has been applied to binary systems containing supercritical carbon dioxide. The results are improved with respect to those obtained with the classical model for vapor-liquid equilibria and for volumetric properties. 相似文献