云计算安全需求分析研究

云计算是当下发展迅速的信息技术之一。由于其外包式的服务方式,云计算中的安全问题受到人们格外关注。只有妥善地保障云计算的安全,才不会掣肘云计算的发展和推广。鉴于云计算的复杂性和多面性,文章着眼云计算有别于传统技术的新特点、新趋势,首先提出了考量云计算安全需求的多维视角,随后围绕云计算具体实施过程中的若干关键技术,对云计算中的安全需求进行了细致全面的分析和阐释。     

Routing with multiple quality-of-services constraints: An approximation perspective

Finding a path that satisfies multiple Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints is vital to the deployment of current emerged services. However, existing algorithms are not very efficient and effective at finding such a path. Moreover, few works focus on three or more QoS constraints. In this paper, we present an enhanced version of fully polynomial time approximation scheme (EFPTAS) for multiconstrainted path optimal (MCOP) problem. Specifically, we make four major contributions. We first allow the proposed algorithm to construct an auxiliary graph, through which the QoS parameters on each of the finding path can be guaranteed not to exceed the given constraints. Then we adopt a concept, called nonlinear definition of path constraints in EFPTAS for reducing both time and space complexity. Also, we enable EFPTAS to run iteratively to facilitate a progressive refinement of the finding result. In addition to these, we identify some “deployment” issues for proposed algorithm, the essential steps that how and when the EFPTAS takes place are presented. By analyzing the proposed algorithm theoretically, we find that the presented EFPTAS can find a (1+ε)-approximation path in the network with time complexity O(|E||V|/ε) (where |E| is the number of edges and |V| is the number of nodes), which outperforms the previous best-known algorithm for MCOP. We conduct an extensive comparison between the algorithm presented in this paper and previous best-known study experimentally, our results indicate that EFPTAS can find a path with low complexity and preferable quality.     

基于多信号流模型的模型封装与解包技术

随着科技的快速发展,设备系统的复杂程度越来越高,多信号流模型是系统测试性分析的常用模型,为解决复杂系统建模分析时对其各分系统信息保密问题,提出了一种基于多信号流模型的模型封装与解包方法。该方法首先确定了封装模块数据信息并实现封装,然后构建封装模块测试信息描述表,描述了封装模块内部故障、内部测试与外部信息的关系以及封装模块本身对外部信息的影响,实现了模块的解包。实验表明,该描述方法可以有效地屏蔽了被封装的分系统模型的技术信息,有利于各分系统设计者之间的信息保密,同时利用该描述方法,还可以有效地减少测试性分析所需的时间。     

Decay rate of critical fluctuations in steam and in dilute steam-NaCl mixtures

The decay rate of critical fluctuations in steam and in a steam-NaCl mixture has been investigated experimentally with the aid of photon correlation spectroscopy. For pure steam, the measurements have been performed along seven isochores [(¦– _c¦)/_c<0.09] as a function of the temperatureT for (T–T_t)<1 K. The results have been compared with the values predicted by the renormalization-group theory written as a modification of the classical mode coupling theory. The agreement between experiment and theory is satisfactory along the critical isochore, but larger deviations are noted for _c when approching the transition temperatureT _t. The decay rate of a 0.1% (molar) dilute mixture of NaCl in H₂O has been measured along some near-critical isochores as a function of temperature. Its behavior, which is very different from that observed for pure steam, is dicussed.Paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A.     

压力容器CAD绘图软件包的研究

本文结合压力容器计算机辅助设计软件的研制,研究了利用AUTOCAD开发计算机辅助设计专用软件的几个关键性问题;主要有程序绘图,汉字信息、绘图数据的显示和选择以及与绘图程序的连接、专用软件的控制结构设计和内存管理等问题;提出了一整套设计新颖,使用方便,运行高效的解决方法。     

Transport properties of critical dilute solutions

On the basis of the isomorphism of critical phenomena, the behavior of transport properties of binary mixtures in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid critical line is considered. In particular, the renormalization of the singularity of the thermal conductivity in dilute critical solutions has been analyzed in detail. It is shown that the behavior of the thermal conductivity is determined by the critical background, i.e., the fluctuation-induced regular part, which diverges at the critical point of a solvent.     

An experimental study of the thermodynamic properties of 1,1-difluoroethane

Experimental vapor pressures andP--T data of an important alternative refrigerant, 1, 1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), have been measured by means of a constant-volume method coupled with expansion procedures. SixtyP--T data were measured along eight isochores in a range of temperaturesT from 330 to 440 K, at pressuresP from 1.6 to 9.3 MPa, and at densities from 51 to 811 kg·m^–3. Forty-six vapor pressures were also measured at temperatures from 320 K to the critical temperature. The uncertainties of the temperature and pressure measurements are within ±7mK and ±2kPa, respectively, while the uncertainty of the density values is within ±0.1%. The purity of the sample used is 99.9 wt%. On the basis of the measurements along each isochore, five saturation points were determined and the critical pressure was determined by correlating the vapor-pressure measurements. The second and third virial coefficients for temperatures from 360 to 440 K have also been determined.     

基于图像内容层次表征的遥感图像 分割方法

提出基于图像内容层次表征的高分辨率遥感图像快速多精度分割方法。首先根据初始分割结果建立区域邻接图(RAG),并将其定义为马尔可夫随机场(MRF);然后引入光谱、形状和边缘等图像特征进行层次合并,通过记录层次合并过程获得图像内容的层次表征;最后根据层次表征中不同层级对象之间的关系快速生成任意不同精度的分割结果,以满足不同应用的需求。利用QuickBird卫星图像进行实验和评价的结果表明,本文方法具有较高的精度和效率。     

带有局部控制因子的图割光流估计

提出一种带有局部空间项控制因子的图割光流估计算法,能判断和处理光流场的平移遮挡现象。文中分析了平移遮挡的形成机理,构造了遮挡判别公式,基于本次的正向和反向光流场,依靠遮挡判别结果调节局部空间项控制因子,建立下次的能量泛函,加强背景区域对遮挡区域的平滑作用,隔绝运动区域对遮挡区域的平滑作用,从而构造出新结构的网络流图。另外,该算法被证明可以阻断遮挡误判在各次图割优化过程间的传递,从而使逐次α-扩散移动图割光流算法具有自适应处理遮挡的能力。通过与Ground-truth光流场的实验对比,表明该算法能较好地判断与处理遮挡导致的光流场无效区域。     

基于攻击距离的攻击图优化方法

传统网络攻击图的生成随着网络规模扩大存在状态爆炸问题,网络安全管理员往往拿着冗余的攻击图不知所措。为了消除攻击图中不必要的攻击路径,保留下最优的攻击路径以供管理员防御参考,本文利用攻击距离对复杂的攻击图进行了优化。实验结果表明,利用此方法优化后的攻击图保留了最有可能的攻击路径,降低了攻击图的规模,随着网络规模的扩大,效果也越来越明显。