基于引力搜索算法的分数阶变异时序回归GSA-TSGM(1,1)模型

为了利用分数阶累加算子在灰色短期预测中的高效性能,首次将分数阶累加算子引入变异时序回归模型以期取得更高的预测精度。主要方法如下：首先取湖北省链子崖某监测点1978—1987年的十年数据作为训练集并使用引力搜索算法确定最佳分数阶累加阶数,而1988—1993年的六年数据作为验证集验证提出的模型;其次对比了经典灰色模型GM(1,1)、分数阶累加灰色模型、变异时序回归模型TSGM(1,1)三种灰色模型。结果如下：首先修正了陈西江等人变异时序回归模型仿真时出现的错误,其次表明了相比于其他的模型,基于引力搜索算法的分数阶累加时序回归模型在进行灰色长期预测中具有较高的预测精度。因此,通过分数阶累加算子提高了灰色理论中长期预测模型的精度,为灰色长期预测提供了指导。     

EPR Study of CO Adsorption onto CoZSM-5 Zeolite: Evidence for Spin Crossover upon Coordination and |z2, 2A1〉 Ground State

Adsorption of CO onto dehydrated cobalt-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite was studied by CW-EPR techniques. It is shown that the reversible formation of a low spin carbonyl ¹{Co(CO) _n }⁷ adduct upon addition of carbon monoxide at p _CO>50–60 Torr involves significant change in the spin state of Co²⁺ from S=3/2 to 1/2. The spin Hamiltonian parameters of the adduct g _x =2.222, g _y =2.184, g _z =2.011, |A _x |=3.8 mT, |A _y |=3.2 mT, |A _z |=7.9 mT were determined by a computer simulation and further discussed in terms of the possible ground state and molecular structure. It is shown that the ¹{Co(CO) _n }⁷ cage complex exhibits a C_2v symmetry with |z ²,²A₁ ground state.     

Enumerating maximal bicliques in bipartite graphs with favorable degree sequences

We propose an output-sensitive algorithm for the enumeration of all maximal bicliques in a bipartite graph, tailored to the case when the degree distribution in one partite set is very skewed. We accomplish a worst-case bound better than previously known general bounds if, e.g., the degree sequence follows a power law.     

Failure mode and effects analysis using intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted Euclidean distance operator

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) has shown its effectiveness in examining potential failures in products, process, designs or services and has been extensively used for safety and reliability analysis in a wide range of industries. However, its approach to prioritise failure modes through a crisp risk priority number (RPN) has been criticised as having several shortcomings. The aim of this paper is to develop an efficient and comprehensive risk assessment methodology using intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid weighted Euclidean distance (IFHWED) operator to overcome the limitations and improve the effectiveness of the traditional FMEA. The diversified and uncertain assessments given by FMEA team members are treated as linguistic terms expressed in intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs). Intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) operator is used to aggregate the FMEA team members’ individual assessments into a group assessment. IFHWED operator is applied thereafter to the prioritisation and selection of failure modes. Particularly, both subjective and objective weights of risk factors are considered during the risk evaluation process. A numerical example for risk assessment is given to illustrate the proposed method finally.     

电信运营商运营支撑流程化管理研究

全业务运营时代给运营商带来了运营模式的巨大变革,从原有的产品化营销理念,逐步走向了市场化营销理念,传统的运营支撑手段已不能满足市场运营的发展需求。基于对实际问题的研究,本文提出一种新型的运营支撑流程化管理模式。     

两种基于个体偏好集结的多属性群决策共识方法

针对多属性群决策中的共识问题, 提出两种使群体达成共识的方法. 假设群体决策的结果以从个体偏好通过集结得到的群体偏好为基础, 在使用算术加权集结算子和几何加权集结算子的条件下, 分别设计相应的共识达成算法, 并对算法的收敛性进行分析. 与已有方法相比, 所提出算法能够体现决策个体的差异和决策个体对群体的影响. 通过某市政图书馆空调系统安装方案的选择表明了所提出方法的合理性和可行性.

     

基于奇偶树型交互学习机与遗传算法的密文优化系统

为使图像加密系统具备优化功能,并解决当前遗传算法无法实现全局最优、收敛速率慢等问题,提出奇偶树型交互学习机耦合全局离散遗传算法的密文优化系统。定义权值更新机制,耦合混沌映射,构造奇偶树型交互学习机及其互扰模型。将切断型轮盘赌择取机制引入均匀交叉算子中,以图像分块的相邻像素相关系数和密文信息熵为目标,根据权重理论设计加权适应度函数,提出一种全局离散遗传算法,最终形成"初始加密-密文优化"的加密结构。实验结果表明,与超混沌算法、离散遗传算法、元胞自动机相比,该系统的加密质量较好,并且具备全局优化功能,可优化所有迭代结果,使最终输出密文的信息熵最大,相关系数最小。     

电信运营商的供应商评价模型研究

依据电信运营商的供应商特点,构建了供应商评价指标库,通过ISM技术对这些指标结构进行分析,建立解释结构模型,并在模型基础上应用AHP技术推算出各指标的权重,给电信运营商的供应商评价提供了较科学的依据和参考。     

基于GPU的快速色阶映射算子实现

为了提高色阶映射计算的效率,设计了基于GPU的快速色阶映射算法.首先结合基本规约算法和GPU的并行运算特征设计了基于两个核函数的最大亮度计算方法,然后通过区域中间值共享计算以像素为中心的区域平均亮度,最后针对视屏处理,提出利用纹理缓存池解决CPU读数据和GPU处理数据速度不匹配的问题,并根据像素子集最大亮度自适应地更新全局最大亮度.实验结果相对相同算法的CPU实现得到了4～5倍的速度提升,表明所提出的算法能够充分利用GPU的并行性,并减少了大量重复运算,满足实时渲染的要求,并且对不同规模的纹理具有良好的适应性.     

农产品质量安全：呼唤深入的交叉研究

论文通过回顾我国农产品质量安全研究背景和评述我国农产品质量安全研究现状,发现我国当前有关农产品质量安全方面深入的交叉研究非常少见.论文指出,对于农产品质量安全这样一个典型的复杂课题,不仅应努力展开跨学科研究,而且需要实现学界、政界和业界的密切合作.