基于二重积分滑动面的Buck变换器滑模研究

利用状态空间平均方法建立了Buck变换器的数学模型,该模型考虑了电容和电感的串联等效电阻,仿真结果与电路模型的仿真结果基本一致,其准确性较高;基于该数学模型,分别设计了PID控制和PWM滑模控制,滑模控制基于二重积分滑动面,并利用了电流信息。仿真结果表明,在负载突变情况下,基于二重积分滑动面的PWM滑模电流控制具有更好的动态响应特性和稳态误差调节特性。     

基于PSO-SVM的小电流接地故障选线方法

针对小电流接地系统,现有故障选线方法的精度不高,为此提出基于粒子群优化向量机（PSO‐SVM ）的选线方案。在搭建小电流接地系统仿真模型的基础上,采用M atlab进行PSO优化算法仿真实验,根据不同的接地情况获得故障时各线路零序电流,利用小波包变换（WPT ）与傅里叶变换（FFT ）从零序电流中提取暂态分量、谐波分量、五次谐波分量作为PSO‐SVM输入特征进行训练,用训练好的SVM 对测试样本行检测,得到选线结果。仿真结果表明,该方法使学习训练速度加快、自适应能力增强、选线精度提高进,且其不受接地电阻、故障距离等因素影响。     

微型碳纳米管NH3气体检测系统

基于制备得到的微型碳纳米管NH3传感器,研制了一种便携式气体浓度检测系统。此系统由恒流源驱动,通过微控制单元实现自动检测。为了便于安装、维修与调试,该系统所有电路均采用模块化设计,检测系统可以比较精确地测量25 kΩ以内电阻的变化,可以精确检测5×10－6～50×10－6范围内NH3气体浓度。     

A novel algorithm for selective current limit used in AMOLED panel

A selective current limit algorithm based on color space conversion is proposed in this paper. There are mainly two advantages for this algorithm. Firstly, only the luminance component Y is decreased, and the color component Cb or Cr is not changed; thus, the color distortion is avoided in the process of current limit. Secondly, the current of pixels with high luminance is limited while that of those pixels with low luminance is not, which means current limit is executed selectively. For the same value of mean square error, the simulation results show that the ratio of pixels with high luminance of the image processed by the proposed algorithm is zero, and that processed by the net power control and the algorithm based on color space conversion is 0.081 and 0.0854, respectively. This algorithm is implemented on a field‐programmable gate array to drive the image display on the AMOLED panel.     

低压增安型异步电动机热过载保护的改进

低压增安型三相异步电动机是适用于工厂2区内具有爆炸危险场所的防爆电机,其防爆技术原理是在保证电机正常运行的条件下,不产生电弧、火花,或在可能点燃爆炸性混合物的高温的基础上,进一步采取电磁和机械方面的措施,以提高安全性,避免在正常和认可的过载条件下出现问题。随着增安型异步电动机被广泛采用、数字技术的不断发展和新一代低压电动机智能综合保护器的逐步普及,增安型电动机的热过载保护（TE时间保护）已日趋完善。     

超大规模集成电路电源完整性设计中的滤波电容选择

集成电路技术的迅速发展,对电源完整性设计提出了更高的要求,设计者通常通过放置各种电容来降低电源噪声以及应对负载瞬态大电流的需求。讨论了电容技术发展对电源完整性设计带来的影响,同时通过对几种典型电容特性的分析,给出了在电源完整性设计中合理选择使用各种滤波电容的解决方案。     

矿山井下低压IT接地系统设计规范探讨

介绍了矿山井下低压IT接地系统第一次接地故障的原理,指出GB 50070—2009《矿山电力设计规范》要求"配电系统相导体和外露可导电部分之间第一次出现阻抗可忽略的故障时,故障电流不应大于5A"的规定是没有实际意义的;通过计算比较IT系统和TN系统单相接地故障时的触电电压和电流,可知在采用IT系统时直接触电的人身触电电流与采用TN系统时基本相同,而在间接触电的情况下IT系统优于TN系统。     

基于分布参数的煤矿井下直流杂散电流研究

直流杂散电流是引起井下瓦斯爆炸的重要原因之一,对煤矿安全生产具有很大威胁。针对这一问题,从杂散电流的产生机理着手,建立了井下直流杂散电流的分布参数模型;在该模型的基础上,仿真分析了各个参数对杂散电流的影响,得出了如下结论:随着机车电流的增加、供电区间的延长及轨道电阻的增大,杂散电流也会线性增加,可通过减小机车电流、缩短供电区间长度及减小轨道电阻来减小杂散电流;轨道与大地间过渡电阻低于安全值时会造成杂散电流急剧增大,保证轨道与地之间的绝缘是限制杂散电流的一种有效措施。     

Spatial and functional relationships between air conduits and blood capillaries in the pulmonary gas exchange tissue of adult and developing chickens

The documented data regarding the three-dimensional structure of the air capillaries (ACs), the ultimate sites of gas exchange in the avian lung is contradictory. Further, the mode of gas exchange, described as cross-current has not been clearly elucidated. We studied the temporal and spatial arrangement of the terminal air conduits of the chicken lung and their relationship with the blood capillaries (BCs) in embryos as well as the definitive architecture in adults. Several visualization techniques that included corrosion casting, light microscopy as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used. Two to six infundibulae extend from each atrium and give rise to numerous ACs that spread centrifugally. Majority of the ACs are tubular structures that give off branches, which anastomose with their neighboring cognates. Some ACs have globular shapes and a few are blind-ending tapering tubes. During inauguration, the luminal aspects of the ACs are characterized by numerous microvillus-like microplicae, which are formed during the complex processes of cell attenuation and canalization of the ACs. The parabronchial exchange BCs, initially inaugurated as disorganized meshworks, are reoriented via pillar formation to lie predominantly orthogonal to the long axes of the ACs. The remodeling of the retiform meshworks by intussusceptive angiogenesis essentially accomplishes a cross-current system at the gas exchange interface in the adults, where BCs form ring-like patterns around the ACs, thus establishing a cross-current system. Our findings clarify the mode of gas exchange in the parabronchial mantle and illuminate the basis for the functional efficiency of the avian lung.     

漏电保护器投运难题的解决方案

分析剩余电流动作保护装置的常见故障,编制常见故障排查口袋书,采取简单易懂、能按图索骥的快速查找方法,破解剩余电流动作保护装置投运难题.