正交车铣复合加工的切削用量优化

针对正交车铣复合加工的生产效率和生产成本多目标的切削用量优化问题,确定了切削速度、轴向进给量、工件转速为优化设计变量。建立了正交车铣复合加工的优化目标函数。从机床、工件、刀具的特性等方面考虑,建立了约束条件方程。采用统一目标法求解了正交车铣复合加工的切削用量优化.     

A force control high-order single-step-β method (HSM) for substructure pseudo-dynamic testing

This paper proposes a new technique which introduces the high-order single-step-β method(HSM)into the experimental study on the substructure pseudo-dynamic testing(SPDT).The technique is based on the proposed concept of equivalent shear stiffness which can meet the requirement of the HSM algorithm.A study is done to theoretically validate the technique by the numerical analysis of two-storey shear building structure,in comparison of the proposed substructure pseudo-dynamic testing algorithm with the central difference method(CDM).Then,a full-scale SPDT model,the three-storey frame-supported reinforced concrete short-limb masonry shear wall structure,is designed and tested to simulate the seismic response of the corresponding six-storey structure and verify the proposed force control HSM technique.Meanwhile,the techniques of both stiffness correction and force control are suggested to control algorithmic error,control error and measurement error.The results indicate that the force control HSM can be used in the full-scale multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF)substructure pseudo-dynamic testing before descent segment of structure restoring force properties.     

等效剪切刚度的框架结构损伤识别方法

为研究有别于现有侧重于研究结构具体构件(梁、柱及支撑等)的建筑结构损伤识别方法,提出应直接从整体开展框架结构损伤识别方法.将框架结构转换成"等效剪切型"结构,数值分析表明,结构具体构件出现损伤(即刚度发生退化)时,会引起受影响层的等效剪切刚度发生变化,因此,可以采用层等效剪切刚度变化率与层抗侧刚度作为指标来进行结构损伤定位与损伤程度评定.通过大量的框架结构数值模拟计算,归纳出了一套能将损伤定位到结构层及从整体来评定结构损伤程度的方法.     

Model test of the cutting properties of a shearer drum

According to similarity theory, we carded out a dimensional analysis of the shearer drum correlation parameters and built similarity criteria. Based on these, similarity models of shearer drums were developed. Simultaneously, based on an estab-lished cutting testbed of the coal and rock, cutting tests of different pick arrangements of the drum models were carried out, where the compressive strength of the analogous cutting material was 2.48 MPa and the drum rotary speed 67.5 r/min. The variance, the mean values, maxima and mean maxima of the torque load were analyzed for different type drum models. Moreover, the relation-ships between the type of pick arrangements and the cutting lump coal percentage were studied. The results indicate that the load fluctuation of the sequence drum is larger than that of the punnett square drum in the cutting process and the lump coal percentage and economic benefits of the sequence drum are inferior to the punnett square drum. We conclude that the punnett square drum is superior to the sequence drum.     

淬硬钢硬态切削表面粗糙度研究

使用Ti—C基金属陶瓷刀具对45淬硬钢进行了切削试验,研究了切削用量对表面粗糙度的影响．试验分析表明,进给量对表面粗糙度影响最为显著,切削速度对表面粗糙度有一定影响,切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响很小．运用回归分析法,建立了硬态切削表面粗糙度预测模型,通过试验验证了预测模型的准确性．     

地基弹性反力与板式基础共同工作的精确算法

推导了一种精确的地基弹性反力与板式基础共同工作的计算方法.本方法引入了地基弹性反力刚度矩阵的概念,与传统的计算方法相比理论上具有更高的精度.结合具体算例,将本算法和传统算法的结果进行对比表明,这一新算法是有效的,且将对更加精确地计算基础变形起到积极作用.     

基于ANSYS的变刚度螺旋弹簧优化设计

结合现有的弹簧设计理论及方法和ANSYS软件的优化功能,采用APDL语言实现了一种变刚度螺旋弹簧参数化的优化设计,给出其基本设计过程。采用该程序对实例中的弹簧进行优化分析,实例表明,提出的设计方法简单易行,结果合理。     

高温环境下侧向弹性约束对钢柱稳定长度的影响

基于结构弹性稳定理论原理,导出了高温环境下钢柱在轴向荷载作用时具有弹性支座的稳定长度计算式,分析了弹簧刚度、耐火保护层、温度等参数对钢柱稳定长度的影响,进一步提出了在实际工程中应采取的有关措施。     

面向Internet的分布式遥感影像切割算法

为了实现遥感影像的网络快速发布,提出了一种高效的影像金字塔模型的构建算法,影像的切割与重采样均在内存中运算完成,尽可能地减少I/O操作,从而提高其执行效率。提出了面向Internet的分布式遥感影像的切割算法,并给出了基于B/S架构和基于C/S架构的两种实现方式。为了保证算法的效率与分布式结构,利用C++与Java联合编程进行实现。通过实例对算法性能进行测试,证明了算法的可操作性、实用性和高效性。     

刚度矩阵的数值模拟方法

刚度矩阵是将一个受力物体划分为n个单元,各单元刚度矩阵集成为结构总刚度矩阵,实现了从单元刚度矩阵形成总体刚度矩阵的过程。本文应用单元刚度矩阵的方法,从工程实例出发,解决实际工程中的平面应力问题。