社交网站监管法律问题研究

本文着重分析了社交网站常见的法律问题,并通过比较研究各国的做法,试图总结出我国加强社交网站管理的监管措施。     

新型军械装备损坏程度评估方法研究

根据新型军械装备损坏程度具有不确定性的特点,提出了基于D-S证据理论的新型军械装备损坏程度评估方法,并求出了新型军械装备损坏程度区分.通过对典型新型军械装备损坏程度的评估,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于差分进化算法的智能组卷方法

如何从庞大试题库中自动生成符合教学和考试要求的一套试卷是目前我国利用计算机进行辅助教学的一个重要研究内容.通过分析用户对组卷的要求和试题结构特征.构建了一个智能优化组卷新模型,同时给出了求解的差分进化算法.数值试验结果表明,所给的方法在组卷效率和质量方面具有更好的性能.     

基于差分进化的置换混叠图像盲分离

针对1类存在模糊差异的置换混叠图像,提出了1种基于差分进化的置换混叠图像盲分离算法。选择空域作为特征域,将置换混叠图像的梯度图像分成小块,并为每个小块设定个阈值,组成1个阈值向量。利用差分进化算法获得最优的阈值向量,将置换混叠图像阈值化为二值图像,利用图像形态学实现二值图像分离出置换图像。实验结果表明,与阈值法相比较,本算法能较好地把置换图像从置换混叠图像中分离出来,而不受置换图像位置、大小和个数的限制。     

Generating blogs out of product catalogues: An MDE approach

Blogs can be used as a conduit for customer opinions and, in so doing, building communities around products. We attempt to realise this vision by building blogs out of product catalogues. Unfortunately, the immaturity of blog engines makes this endeavour risky. This paper presents a model-driven approach to face this drawback. This implies the introduction of (meta)models: the catalogue model, based on the standard Open Catalog Format, and blog models, that elaborate on the use of blogs as conduits for virtual communities. Blog models end up being realised through blog engines. Specifically, we focus on two types of engines: a hosted blog platform and a standalone blog platform, both in Blojsom. However, the lack of standards in a broad and constantly evolving blog-engine space, hinders both the portability and the maintainability of the solution. Hence, we resort to the notion of “abstract platform” as a way to depart from the peculiarities of specific blog engines. Additionally, the paper measures the reuse gains brought by MDE in comparison with the manual coding of blogs.     

Software architecture awareness in long-term software product evolution

Software architecture has been established in software engineering for almost 40 years. When developing and evolving software products, architecture is expected to be even more relevant compared to contract development. However, the research results seem not to have influenced the development practice around software products very much. The architecture often only exists implicitly in discussions that accompany the development. Nonetheless many of the software products have been used for over 10, or even 20 years. How do development teams manage to accommodate changing needs and at the same time maintain the quality of the product? In order to answer this question, grounded theory study based on 15 semi-structured interviews was conducted in order to find out about the wide spectrum of architecture practices in software product developing organisations. Our results indicate that a chief architect or central developer acts as a ‘walking architecture’ devising changes and discussing local designs while at the same time updating his own knowledge about problematic aspects that need to be addressed. Architecture documentation and representations might not be used, especially if they replace the feedback from on-going developments into the ‘architecturing’ practices. Referring to results from Computer Supported Cooperative Work, we discuss how explicating the existing architecture needs to be complemented by social protocols to support the communication and knowledge sharing processes of the ‘walking architecture’.     

数据同化框架下基于差分进化的遥感图像融合

针对现有融合方法的结果图像不易根据后续处理的要求进行自适应调整, 不同方法的优点不易综合的问题, 借鉴气象领域中的数据同化系统能综合其模型算子和观测算子两者优点的思想, 提出一个基于差分进化的遥感图像融合框架. 在该框架下, 将基于对比度àtrous的Contourlet变换作为模型算子, 独立分量分析和àtrous小波变换作为观测算子, 用差分进化(Differential evolution, DE)算法来优化由图像定量评价指标组成的目标函数, 从而获取更合适的图像. 二组实验从视觉效果和定量指标两方面验证了该框架的有效性.     

Distributed bandwidth allocation based on alternating evolution algorithm

In a network, end nodes have to compete for bandwidth through some distributed congestion control algorithms. It is a great challenge to ensure the efficiency and fairness of the distributed control algorithms. TCP congestion control algorithms do not perform well in terms of their efficiency and fairness in high speed networks. In this paper, we propose a novel asymptotic evolution algorithm based on the Logistic Model to allocate limited bandwidth resource. The algorithm introduces an explicit bandwidth pre-allocation factor. The factor is carried by the packet and is computed in routers based on the information of the router capacity, the aggregate load, and the instantaneous queue length; therefore the algorithm does not require the routers to keep the per-flow state. According to this pre-allocation bandwidth factor, the senders asymptotically adjust their sending rate and the bandwidth factor changes asymptotically along with the variation of the aggregate load and the queue length in the routers; therefore the sending rate and the pre-allocation bandwidth factor form alternating evolution and eventually reach a steady state.     

基于ARM-Linux的钢丝绳损伤检测系统设计

针对现有钢丝绳检测系统实时性与适应性差、自动化程度低的问题,提出了一种基于ARM-Linux的高性能钢丝绳损伤检测系统的设计方案,详细介绍了该系统的硬件组成、工作原理、软件实现方法及实时采样曲线绘制的设计与实现。该系统结合嵌入式Linux技术和漏磁无损检测技术,可独立完成检测任务,实时显示检测波形,提高了检测效率。