Relaxation and Dielectric Characteristics of Zn Substituted Copper-gallate Ferrite

The dielectric permittivities(ε'&ε")and dielectric loss tangent(tan)are studied for the prepared samples CuFe2O4 and Cu1-xZnxGa0.1 Fe1.9 O4 spinel ferrites with (0.0≤x≤0.5)from room temperature up to 700K in the frequency range(102～105Hz).Dielectric anomaly at the transition temperature Tc is pronounced in the relations of dielectric permittivitties with temperature where,the obtained Tc is found to decrease linearly with increasing Zn concentration.The relation of tan with frequency at different temperatures shows relaxation spectra where the relaxation time and the maximum frequency of the hopping conduction mechanism are determined.The variation of(ε',ε"and tanδ)with frequency and temperature displays a strong dependence on both gallium and zinc concentrations.The results are explained in light of the cation-anion-cation and cation-cation interactions over the octahedral sites in the spinel structure.     

弹性介质中框架结构的有限元计算分析(英文)

文章提出了一种考虑剪切变形,由经典弯杆理论发展形成的在弹性介质中框架结构的有限元计算方法.     

汽车磁流变减振器多项式模型的研究

将优化后的磁流变减振器放在MTS849减振器试验台上进行试验,在不同的减振器活塞运动速度下,改变通电电流,测试磁流变减振器的示功图和速度特性。利用试验数据,进行多项式拟合,精确的建立了该减振器的阻尼力模型,便于对其半主动悬架实施实时控制。     

荧光法研究3种黄酮化合物与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

运用荧光光谱法研究了生理酸度条件下（pH=7.4）3种黄酮化合物白杨素、芹菜素和桑色素与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合作用。结果表明,3种黄酮化合物均能与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理为静态猝灭。结合常数K（芹菜素）〉K（白杨素）〉K（桑色素）,结合位点数近似等于1,白杨素与BSA之间以疏水作用为主,而芹菜素、桑色素与BSA之间的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力。黄酮分子结构中羟基位置及个数影响其与BSA间的结合作用,C4＇-OH对结合有促进作用,而C3-OH的取代则导致作用力减弱。由Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出3种黄酮化合物在蛋白质中的结合位置与212位色氨酸残基间的距离分别为2.44 nm（白杨素）、3.34 nm（芹菜素）和3.31 nm（桑色素）。     

气液两相流中气泡形态及运动特征参数提取

对气泡发生装置中竖直向上气泡的形态及运动特征提取方法进行了研究。采集原始气泡图像,进行图像灰度化、差影和中值滤波等图像预处理,针对气泡图像的特点,提出动态阈值压缩大津法进行阈值分割,并结合扫描线种子填充算法与图像形态学运算进行孔洞填充,同时基于边缘面积属性对气泡特征区域进行自动识别。实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,鲁棒性强,可以很好地将目标气泡从背景中分离出来,有效提取气泡周长、面积、圆形度和质心坐标等形态特征参数,并实现气泡运动速度的测量。     

新型钢铅组合耗能器性能试验及参数优选

为了考察新型钢铅组合耗能器(NCSLD)的力学性能和提高其耗能能力,利用电液伺服压剪试验机对NCSLD耗能器进行力学性能试验,采用ANSYS实体建模的方法对耗能器进行大量的数值分析,并对性能试验和数值分析的结果进行对比,研究耗能器的滞回特征参数与其6个几何参数之间的关系,回归出二者之间的公式.提出评价耗能器性能优劣的标准及其附加条件,并以此标准为依据,利用均匀设计法和遗传算法分别对耗能器的6个几何参数进行优选.结果表明遗传算法的选优效果要好于均匀设计法,同时得到一系列性能良好的NCSLD耗能器.     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

基于LabVIEW的食品物性检测系统的研究

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术、计算机系统集成技术和单片机技术,改进了食品物性分析仪,设计了食品物性检测系统．根据检测到的弹性力和位移等数据,通过数字分析得到弹性和酥脆度等物性参数;利用基于虚拟仪器的LabSQL数据库访问工具包,实现了对保存检测数据的数据库的查询和修改,进一步扩大了虚拟仪器技术的测试和应用范围．实验表明,设备运行可靠,且测试数据精确     

高温环境下侧向弹性约束对钢柱稳定长度的影响

基于结构弹性稳定理论原理,导出了高温环境下钢柱在轴向荷载作用时具有弹性支座的稳定长度计算式,分析了弹簧刚度、耐火保护层、温度等参数对钢柱稳定长度的影响,进一步提出了在实际工程中应采取的有关措施。     

两种剪切型拉索减振器的振动试验

利用DASYLab5.0系列软件平台,对高阻尼橡胶阻尼器和黏性剪切型阻尼器进行拉索-阻尼器系统振动试验,分析比较了两者的减振特性。试验结果表明:安装高阻尼橡胶剪切型阻尼器后拉索阻尼有了很大提高,能达到制振要求;黏性剪切型阻尼器制振效果更为突出。