IPN压电阻尼材料的研究进展

阻尼材料广泛应用于交通工具、产业机械、建筑土木、家用电器、精密仪器和军事装备等领域。科学技术的不断发展,对阻尼材料的要求不断提高。本文主要综述了阻尼材料的发展状况,阐述了粘弹性阻尼、高阻尼合金、阻尼复合以及聚合物基压电智能阻尼材料的阻尼机理,并详细分析介绍了聚合物基IPN压电阻尼材料的设计原理及阻尼效果。     

Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of jute fibers–Novolac–epoxy composite laminates

A study was done of jute composite using a polymer matrix of epoxidized Novolac resin (ENR), diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)–based epoxy, and their blends with different weight percentages of the resins. It was found that on blending ENR with DGEBA, the storage modulii at room temperature are enhanced by about 100% or more in the case of 30 and 40% ENR‐containing matrices, whereas the enhancement in the case of 20 and 12% ENR‐containing matrices is only 50% that of the pure matrix. It was also observed that the tan δ peak heights of the composites containing 30 and 40% ENR are closer to that of 20% ENR‐containing composite. The probable explanation drawn on the basis of experimental findings of DMA and mechanical analysis is that by blending ENR with DGEBA epoxy it is possible to manufacture jute composites with increased stiffness without sacrificing their ductility. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2800–2807, 2002     

香荚兰豆专题系列之六-影响香荚兰豆萃取物品质的因素及掺假的鉴别

本文主要叙述了作者在十多年来香荚兰豆萃取物的生产研究和学习心得,在我国卷烟、食品、香料香精工业中对香荚兰豆萃取物的加工及应用日益增多的今天,具有一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

Damping of vinyl acetate–n‐butyl acrylate copolymers

A photopolymerization process at room temperature was devised to copolymerize vinyl acetate (VAc) and n‐butyl acrylate (BA) mainly to prepare rubber‐like damping sheet bearing pressure‐sensitive adhesive property in this study. The investigations using both the differential scanning calorimeter and rheometric dynamic analysis show the existence of two glass transition temperatures for each copolymer. The scanning electron microscopic pictures reveal that the degree of microphase separation increases with increasing annealing time at 70°C. It was suggested that the rubbery domain (formed by the PBA blocks) disperses in the glassy domain (constituted by the PVAc blocks), making an effective damping entity. Excellent damping was observed for the copolymer samples, with the tanδ peak values as high as 1.76–1.80 at a certain temperature range and with tanδ> 0.3 at quite wide temperature ranges. In addition, the copolymers containing more VAc tend to have the higher damping. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1396–1403, 2004     

基于自然语言处理的算法知识名称发现

网络中的很多程序资源在知识概念上有内在的联系,却没有超链接将它们连接在一起。将网络程序资源中的算法知识名称获取出来,组织成一个算法知识专家库文件,用于识别程序设计资源所含的知识点,即可将程序设计资源按知识点相互联系。为了自动获取程序资源中的算法知识名称,提出一种基于自然语言处理的算法知识名称发现方法。通过发现含有算法知识名称语句的字符串模式,从程序资源中提取可能含算法知识名称的字符串,从中找出最有可能出现在算法知识名称中的分词,并根据这些分词获取算法知识名称。实验结果表明,与原有人工整理出的算法知识名称集合相比,该方法新增了11.2%的算法知识点和13.6%的算法知识名称。     

国内互穿网络结构阻尼涂料的研究进展

在总结了国内聚合物基阻尼涂料的研究基础上,详细综述了互穿网络(IPN)结构、乳液互穿网络(LIPN)结构聚合物基阻尼涂料的种类及研究现状,并展望了聚合物基阻尼涂料研究的发展趋势和前景。     

惯性往复振动机械阻尼值设计的理论研究

建立了双旋转偏重激振的惯性往复振动机械的状态方程,将该状态方程与两驱动电机的状态方程一起组成机电耦合系统的数学模型,对不同阻尼的机电耦合数学模型进行数值求解,得到不同阻尼时系统的瞬态和稳态解.通过综合分析系统阻尼对最大共振振幅、启动时间、稳态功率消耗及阻尼力的影响,提出了惯性往复振动机械阻尼率的合理设计值为0.1左右.     

巨型水轮发电机励磁电流及影响因素

为了准确地获得空载和额定负载时的励磁电流,在充分考虑直交轴磁场饱和效应的基础上,利用时变电磁场有限元法计算1000MW水轮发电机在空载和额定负载时的励磁电流.分析了励磁绕组尺寸、阻尼条节距比以及磁性槽楔等相关因素对励磁电流的影响,在获得空载和额定负载励磁电流的基础上,提出了励磁绕组尺寸、阻尼条节距比的设计准则,并从电磁设计的角度论证了磁性槽楔应用于1000MW水轮发电机上的可行性.实验结果表明,有限元法可以用于1000MW水轮发电机的励磁电流计算,为工程设计提供了理论依据.     

术语“AIDS(艾滋病)”全称应用考察

本文考察表明,部分汉语辞书未能规范应用AIDS全称。辞书确定术语规范形式应根据国家标准、政府的法规性规定、科技界的应用通例、权威或通行的汉语辞书的模式进行;语文辞书中的术语规范应用在词汇、概念、词条3个层面上分别要求。