全文获取类型
收费全文 | 277236篇 |
免费 | 25835篇 |
国内免费 | 18460篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 41074篇 |
技术理论 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 31231篇 |
化学工业 | 11800篇 |
金属工艺 | 8185篇 |
机械仪表 | 21847篇 |
建筑科学 | 20735篇 |
矿业工程 | 10348篇 |
能源动力 | 8997篇 |
轻工业 | 5442篇 |
水利工程 | 7769篇 |
石油天然气 | 9342篇 |
武器工业 | 4578篇 |
无线电 | 32319篇 |
一般工业技术 | 14281篇 |
冶金工业 | 7890篇 |
原子能技术 | 2940篇 |
自动化技术 | 82720篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1075篇 |
2023年 | 2841篇 |
2022年 | 5675篇 |
2021年 | 7128篇 |
2020年 | 7663篇 |
2019年 | 5689篇 |
2018年 | 5214篇 |
2017年 | 7083篇 |
2016年 | 8299篇 |
2015年 | 9683篇 |
2014年 | 17743篇 |
2013年 | 15187篇 |
2012年 | 20482篇 |
2011年 | 21741篇 |
2010年 | 16688篇 |
2009年 | 16537篇 |
2008年 | 17360篇 |
2007年 | 21558篇 |
2006年 | 19182篇 |
2005年 | 17182篇 |
2004年 | 14171篇 |
2003年 | 12647篇 |
2002年 | 9611篇 |
2001年 | 7976篇 |
2000年 | 6657篇 |
1999年 | 5289篇 |
1998年 | 3975篇 |
1997年 | 3269篇 |
1996年 | 2856篇 |
1995年 | 2442篇 |
1994年 | 2020篇 |
1993年 | 1363篇 |
1992年 | 1107篇 |
1991年 | 850篇 |
1990年 | 685篇 |
1989年 | 563篇 |
1988年 | 401篇 |
1987年 | 249篇 |
1986年 | 176篇 |
1985年 | 202篇 |
1984年 | 159篇 |
1983年 | 163篇 |
1982年 | 129篇 |
1981年 | 96篇 |
1980年 | 72篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1959年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
张居晓 《计算机技术与发展》2015,(1)
计算机录入编辑盲文是信息处理的特殊应用领域,是特殊教育中的重要研究课题。文中将盲文制作为特殊符号,通过制作字库,编写个性化码表,然后嵌入到主流输入法,从而实现盲文与汉字混排以及实现单手盲文输入。该系统具有易学易记性、盲文编码多样性、嵌入性强等优点,并通过实验证明输入盲文效率能提高5~6倍,在盲文出版、盲文印刷、盲文教学等领域有重要的应用价值。但盲文字符在不同平台(如智能手机)与不同操作系统兼容性问题还有待进一步研究开发。 相似文献
32.
In this paper, the development of the models for the prediction of rock mass P wave velocity is presented. For model development, the database of 53 cases including widely used and recorded drilling parameters and P wave velocity was constructed from the field studies conducted in 13 open pit lignite mines. Both conventional linear, non-linear multiple regression and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were used for model development. Prediction performance indicators showed that ANFIS model presented the best performance and it can successfully be used for the preliminary prediction of P wave velocities of rock masses. 相似文献
33.
Hashim A.
Hashim 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
This paper introduces two novel nonlinear stochastic attitude estimators developed on the Special Orthogonal Group with the tracking error of the normalized Euclidean distance meeting predefined transient and steady‐state characteristics. The tracking error is confined to initially start within a predetermined large set such that the transient performance is guaranteed to obey dynamically reducing boundaries and decrease smoothly and asymptotically to the origin in probability from almost any initial condition. The proposed estimators produce accurate attitude estimates with remarkable convergence properties using measurements obtained from low‐cost inertial measurement units. The estimators proposed in continuous form are complemented by their discrete versions for the implementation purposes. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed estimators against uncertain measurements and large initialization error, whether in continuous or discrete form. 相似文献
34.
《Food Control》2015
Listeria contamination in processing plant environments is a major issue for the seafood industry worldwide; faster and more reliable results are therefore desired for early detection and monitoring of environmental Listeria spp. This study aimed to gain a better understanding of the prevalence and diversity of Listeria spp., and to evaluate a rapid detection method, the 3M Molecular Detection Assay (MDA) Listeria, for its ability to detect Listeria spp. in environmental samples from seafood processing plants. Duplicate environmental sponge samples (n = 444) were collected from 152 different sites within three seafood processing plants, and analyzed for Listeria spp. by the MDA method (after 26 and 48 h of enrichment) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual method. Overall, detection of Listeria spp. by the two methods did not differ significantly (p > 0.05); 11 (4.9%) and 13 (5.9%) samples were positive for Listeria spp. by the MDA and FDA-BAM method, respectively. The sensitivity of the MDS was 87.0% (95% CI: 77.4–96.6%), specificity was 97.6% (95% CI: 95.5–99.7%), accuracy was 95.3%, and the positive predictive value was 89.4% (95% CI: 80.5–98.2%). Classification of 19 Listeria isolates by partial SigB sequencing analysis identified three allelic types. Twelve of these isolates were ATs 58 and 60 which were classified as Listeria monocytogenes lineage I and serotypes 1/2b, 3b, 4b, 4d, 4e, by multiplex-PCR serotyping. Six Listeria isolates were classified as Listeria innocua (AT31). Our data show that the 3M Molecular Detection Assay Listeria provides rapid and reliable results for detection and monitoring of Listeria spp., which are important for seafood processing plants. Effective Listeria monitoring programs will allow for improved development of Listeria control measures in order to minimize cross-contamination in finished products. 相似文献
35.
大坝运行监测易受自然环境和监测条件影响,存在时间和空间上的变异性,监测数据具有不确定性。以云理论的随机性和不确定性分析方法为基础,并与空间数据辐射思想相结合,建立了云滴概率密度分布估计模型,然后导出云概率密度分布函数,依据样本监测数据推求母体空间数据的分布特征,并设计了基于逆向云算法云变换的计算程序。分析陆浑水库1979~1999年测压管监测数据和位移变形数据的云概率密度分布特征和云数字特征,得出了20 a来大坝的数据分布特征和运行状态。监测数据分析结果表明,云概率密度分布估计不仅能有效合理地分析大坝的运行状态,而且能够依据云数字特征来判断监测状态和监测环境的异常变化。
相似文献
36.
The automatic design of controllers for mobile robots usually requires two stages. In the first stage, sensorial data are preprocessed or transformed into high level and meaningful values of variables which are usually defined from expert knowledge. In the second stage, a machine learning technique is applied to obtain a controller that maps these high level variables to the control commands that are actually sent to the robot. This paper describes an algorithm that is able to embed the preprocessing stage into the learning stage in order to get controllers directly starting from sensorial raw data with no expert knowledge involved. Due to the high dimensionality of the sensorial data, this approach uses Quantified Fuzzy Rules (QFRs), that are able to transform low-level input variables into high-level input variables, reducing the dimensionality through summarization. The proposed learning algorithm, called Iterative Quantified Fuzzy Rule Learning (IQFRL), is based on genetic programming. IQFRL is able to learn rules with different structures, and can manage linguistic variables with multiple granularities. The algorithm has been tested with the implementation of the wall-following behavior both in several realistic simulated environments with different complexity and on a Pioneer 3-AT robot in two real environments. Results have been compared with several well-known learning algorithms combined with different data preprocessing techniques, showing that IQFRL exhibits a better and statistically significant performance. Moreover, three real world applications for which IQFRL plays a central role are also presented: path and object tracking with static and moving obstacles avoidance. 相似文献
37.
如何在海量不确定数据集中提高频繁模式挖掘性能是目前研究的热点.传统算法大多是以期望、概率或者权重等单一指标为数据项集支持度,在大数据背景下,同时考虑概率和权重支持度的算法难以兼顾其执行效率.为此,本文提出一种基于Spark的不确定数据集频繁模式挖掘算法(UWEFP),首先,为了同时兼顾数据项的概率和权重,计算一项集的最大概率权重值并进行剪枝;然后,为了减少对数据集的多次扫描,结合Spark框架的优点,设计了一种具有FP-tree特征的新颖的UWEFP-tree结构进行模式树的构建及挖掘;最后在Spark环境下,以UCI数据集进行实验验证.实验结果表明本文的方法在保证挖掘结果的同时,提高了效率. 相似文献
38.
分析了冶炼烟气制酸工艺的特点,介绍了由PROFIBUS-DP现场总线构建的冶炼厂烟气制酸监控系统,详细介绍了其硬件配置及相应的软件设计。 相似文献
39.
40.
Frequency Insertion Strategy for Channel Assignment Problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a new heuristic method for quickly finding a good feasible solution to the channel assignment problem
(CAP). Like many other greedy-type heuristics for CAP, the proposed method also assigns a frequency to a call, one at a time.
Hence, the method requires computational time that increases only linear to the number of calls. However, what distinguishes
the method from others is that it starts with a narrow enough frequency band so as to provoke violations of constraints that
we need to comply with in order to avoid radio interference. Each violation is then resolved by inserting frequencies at the
most appropriate positions so that the band of frequencies expands minimally. An extensive computational experiment using
a set of randomly generated problems as well as the Philadelphia benchmark instances shows that the proposed method perform
statistically better than existing methods of its kind and even yields optimum solutions to most of Philadelphia benchmark
instances among which two cases are reported for the first time ever, in this paper.
Won-Young Shin was born in Busan, Korea in 1978. He received B.S. in industrial engineering from Pohang University of Science and Technology
(POSTECH) in 2001 and M.S in operation research and applied statistics from POSTECH in 2003. Since 2003 he has been a researcher
of Agency for Defense Development (ADD) in Korea. He is interested in optimization of communication system and applied statistics.
Soo Y. Chang is an associate professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH),
Pohang, Korea. He teaches linear programming, discrete optimization, network flows and operations research courses. His research
interests include mathematical programming and scheduling. He has published in several journals including Discrete Applied
Mathematics, Computers and Mathematics with Application, IIE Transactions, International Journal of Production Research, and
so on. He is a member of Korean IIE, and ORMSS.
Jaewook Lee is an assistant professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH),
Pohang, Korea. He received the B.S. degree in mathematics with honors from Seoul National University, and the Ph.D. degree
from Cornell University in applied mathematics in 1993 and 1999, respectively. He is currently an assistant professor in the
department of industrial engineering at the Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH). His research interests
include nonlinear systems, neural networks, nonlinear optimization, and their applications to data mining and financial engineering.
Chi-Hyuck Jun was born in Seoul, Korea in 1954. He received B.S. in mineral and petroleum engineering from Seoul National University in
1977, M.S. in industrial engineering from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1979 and Ph.D. in operations
research from University of California, Berkeley, in 1986. Since 1987 he has been with the department of industrial engineering,
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) and he is now a professor and the department head. He is interested
in performance analysis of communication and production systems. He has published in several journals including IIE Transactions,
IEEE Transactions, Queueing Systems and Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. He is a member of IEEE, INFORMS and
ASQ. 相似文献