多判据模糊决策在工程爆破中的应用

本文介绍了多判据模糊决策的数学模型。该模型可广泛地用于工程爆破中的爆破方案比较,以及爆破试验中的最优爆破参数的决策。该模型的应用将有利于工程爆破试验及设计的计算机程序设计。     

A decision-making approach to the operation of flexible manufacturing systems

This paper introduces a generic decision-making framework for assigning resources of a manufacturing system to production tasks. Resources are broadly defined production units, such as machines, human operators, or material handling vehicles; and tasks are activities performed by resources. In the specific context of FMS, resources correspond to individual machines; tasks correspond to operations to be performed on parts. The framework assumes a hierarchical structure of the system and calls for the execution of four consecutive steps to make a decision for the assignment of a resource to a task. These steps are 1) establishment of decision-making criteria, 2) formation of alternative assignments, 3) estimation of the consequences of the assignments, and 4) selection of the best alternative assignment. This framework has been applied to an existing FMS as an operational policy that decides what task will be executed on which resource of this FMS. Simulation runs provide some initial results of the application of this policy. It is shown that the policy provides flexibility in terms of system performance and computational effort.     

数据挖掘技术在大坝安全决策支持系统中的应用

数据挖掘技术是一个新兴的，具有广阔应用前景和极富挑战性的研究领域。在充分研究大坝安全决策支持系统的基础上，结合数据挖掘技术的概念与方法等，对数据挖掘技术在大坝安全决策支持系统中的应用进行论述，与此同时，运用数据挖掘技术分析了某大坝垂直位移测值突变的物理成因。     

非AWGN环境下调制类型自动识别

在非AWGN环境下，针对CW，AM，FM，OOK，PSK，QPSK，16QAM，FSK，MSK，SSB十种混合调制信号，对调制类型特征提取方法和自动识别算法进行了分析、综合、设计和计算机仿真。提出了梯层电平分析方法、频率瞬时信号分析、剔除载波的归一化能量分析、平方后信号的频谱分析、四次方后的信号频谱分析等方法。当SNR=10dB时，计算机仿真结果是正确识别率不低于95％，自动识别的平均处理时间为不超过10s。     

Conditions for the Acceptance of Deontic Conditionals.

Recent psychological research has investigated how people assess the probability of an indicative conditional. Most people give the conditional probability of q given p as the probability of if p then q. Asking about the probability of an indicative conditional, one is in effect asking about its acceptability. But on what basis are deontic conditionals judged to be acceptable or unacceptable? Using a decision theoretic analysis, we argue that a deontic conditional, of the form if p then must q or if p then may q, will be judged acceptable to the extent that the p & q possibility is preferred to the p & not-q possibility. Two experiments are reported in which this prediction was upheld. There was also evidence that the pragmatic suitability of permission rules is partly determined by evaluations of the not-p & q possibility. Implications of these results for theories of deontic reasoning are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

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本文根据灰色系统理论中的灰色决策原理,提出了一种合理选择钻机的新方法,并通过了实例验证。结果表明,这种方法切实可行。     

基于过程能力指数的刀具寿命研究

利用Glejser检验方法拟舍出刀具磨损过程残差模型，在此基础上，计算换刀时刻的过程能力指数，并且根据企业所要求的最低过程能力指数，计算刀具的质量寿命，提出将刀具的切削寿命和质量寿命结合起来进行换刀决策的方法。     

产品设计方案的多目标决策分析及其智能支持系统

用模糊多目标决策方法对产品设计方案进行决策分析并设计出相应的智能计算机支持系统，实例证明这一方法在实际应用中是有效的和可靠的。     

Deviance regulation: A theory of action and identity.

The authors propose a behavioral decision theory relevant to the maintenance of desirable identities. The theory, termed deviance regulation theory (DRT), predicts that actions translate into meaningful identities to the extent that they cause the individual to deviate from reference group norms. This straightforward proposition is used to predict the patterning of behavior across a wide array of social contexts. The authors present evidence that predictions generalize across Eastern and Western cultures and to both personal and collective identities. Finally, they show how DRT alters current theoretical assumptions about social motives and social and cultural influence, and they illustrate how it can help explain the structure of both informal and formal social forces. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

轧后穿水冷却工艺对棒材组织性能的影响

针对轧机产量提高后冷床冷却能力不足的问题 ,研制开发了棒材轧后穿水冷却技术。通过对小规格 2 0MnSiV热轧带肋钢筋进行轧后穿水冷却 ,钢材上冷床温度降低了 90～ 110℃ ,提高了产品质量 ,改善了各项力学性能 ,抗拉强度平均提高了 3 5～ 40MPa ,钢材性能合格率由 97.5 %提高到了 99.6% ,解决了冷床冷却能力不足、制约生产的瓶颈问题。