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41.
Dantong Yu Gholamhosein Sheikholeslami Aidong Zhang 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2002,4(4):387-412
Finding the rare instances or the outliers is important in many KDD (knowledge discovery and data-mining) applications, such
as detecting credit card fraud or finding irregularities in gene expressions. Signal-processing techniques have been introduced
to transform images for enhancement, filtering, restoration, analysis, and reconstruction. In this paper, we present a new
method in which we apply signal-processing techniques to solve important problems in data mining. In particular, we introduce
a novel deviation (or outlier) detection approach, termed FindOut, based on wavelet transform. The main idea in FindOut is to remove the clusters from the original data and then identify
the outliers. Although previous research showed that such techniques may not be effective because of the nature of the clustering,
FindOut can successfully identify outliers from large datasets. Experimental results on very large datasets are presented
which show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Received 7 September 2000 / Revised 2 February 2001 / Accepted in revised form 31 May 2001
Correspondence and offprint requests to: A. Zhang, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Email: azhang@cse.buffalo.eduau 相似文献
42.
43.
We compare two link analysis ranking methods of web pages in a site. The first, called Site Rank, is an adaptation of PageRank to the granularity of a web site and the second, called Popularity Rank, is based on the frequencies of user clicks on the outlinks in a page that are captured by navigation sessions of users through
the web site. We ran experiments on artificially created web sites of different sizes and on two real data sets, employing
the relative entropy to compare the distributions of the two ranking methods. For the real data sets we also employ a nonparametric
measure, called Spearman's footrule, which we use to compare the top-ten web pages ranked by the two methods. Our main result
is that the distributions of the Popularity Rank and Site Rank are surprisingly close to each other, implying that the topology
of a web site is very instrumental in guiding users through the site. Thus, in practice, the Site Rank provides a reasonable
first order approximation of the aggregate behaviour of users within a web site given by the Popularity Rank. 相似文献
44.
深层搅拌水泥桩复合地基在工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了深层搅拌水泥桩的加固机理和适用条件。详细阐述了深层搅拌水泥桩的加固设计,其内容包括布桩形式,单桩竖向承载力及复合地基承载力的确定以及下卧层与沉降变形的验算。指出了施工中应注意的事项和应通过的质量检验项目,并通过工程实例进行了验证。 相似文献
45.
简述了我国钨矿业概况、现有采选技术水平及钨矿加工利用率 ;从资源配置出发 ,阐述了钨矿业发展存在的几个主要问题 ,并且针对性地提出了可持续发展的几点建议。 相似文献
46.
Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In many coal mines, limestone-confined aquifers underlie coal seams. During coal extraction from these mines, water inrushes occur frequently with disastrous consequences. This paper introduces the hydrogeological conditions of the coal mines and the potential water inrush disasters from aquifers under coal seams. It then presents the water inrush mechanism. The main factors which control water inrushes include strata pressure, mining size, geologic structures and the water pressure in the underlying aquifer. Analysis shows that reduction of confinement due to mining is the major cause of the water-conducting failure in the floor strata. The depth of the failure zone is strongly dependent on the mining width. This paper also presents field observation results of the water-conducting failure in the floor strata, and applies the finite element method coupled with stress-dependent permeability to analyze hydraulic conductivity enhancement due to coal extraction. Finally, theoretical and empirical methods to predict water inrushes are given, and technical measures for improving mine design and safety for coal extraction over aquifers are presented. These measures include fault and fracture grouting and mining method modification such as changing long-wall to short-wall mining. 相似文献
47.
Using Web resources to construct multilingual medical thesaurus for cross-language medical information retrieval 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Due to the language barrier, non-English users are unable to retrieve the most updated medical information from the U.S. authoritative medical websites, such as PubMed and MedlinePlus. However, currently, there is no any cross-language medical information retrieval (CLMIR) system that can help Chinese-speaking consumers cross the language barrier in finding useful English medical information. A few CLMIR systems utilize MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) to help overcome the language barrier. Unfortunately, the traditional Chinese version of MeSH is currently unavailable.In this paper, we employ a semi-automatic term translation method to construct a Chinese–English MeSH by exploiting abundant multilingual Web resources, including Web anchor texts and search–result pages. Through this method, we have developed a Chinese–English Mesh Compilation System to assist knowledge engineers in compiling a Chinese–English medical thesaurus with more than 19,000 entries. Furthermore, this thesaurus has been used to develop a prototypical system for cross-language medical information retrieval, MMODE, which can help consumers retrieve top-quality English medical information using Chinese terms. 相似文献
48.
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50.
A Simple Constraint-Based Algorithm for Efficiently Mining Observational Databases for Causal Relationships 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Gregory F. Cooper 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》1997,1(2):203-224
This paper presents a simple, efficient computer-based method for discovering causal relationships from databases that contain observational data. Observational data is passively observed, as contrasted with experimental data. Most of the databases available for data mining are observational. There is great potential for mining such databases to discover causal relationships. We illustrate how observational data can constrain the causal relationships among measured variables, sometimes to the point that we can conclude that one variable is causing another variable. The presentation here is based on a constraint-based approach to causal discovery. A primary purpose of this paper is to present the constraint-based causal discovery method in the simplest possible fashion in order to (1) readily convey the basic ideas that underlie more complex constraint-based causal discovery techniques, and (2) permit interested readers to rapidly program and apply the method to their own databases, as a start toward using more elaborate causal discovery algorithms. 相似文献