PAN基原丝预氧丝炭纤维微结构的几种新的X射线衍射散射定量表征技术

介绍几种新近开发的针对PAN基原丝、预氧丝和炭丝微结构和结构缺陷的X射线衍射与散射定量表征技术,它们是:纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔体积分数X射线小角散射定量表征方法;纤维材料中柱状(椭球状)纳米取向微孔取向角的小角散射定量表征方法;预氧丝中链状相与环化相体积分数的小角衍射定量表征方法以及炭纤维中乱层石墨相与单层石墨相的X射线广角衍射定量表征方法等。     

抽出式风机在治理工作面上隅角瓦斯的应用

针对漳村煤矿综采工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度高的情况,用抽出式风机处理上隅角瓦斯,较好地解决了上隅角瓦斯频繁超限事故,实现了矿井的安全生产。     

Fractal characteristics of electric properties of coal

In the light of fractal geometry theory, the characteristics of coal＇s electric parameters （including dielectric constant, alternating conductivity, dielectric loss angle tangent and electric polarization constant） were studied by using literature data. The results are shown that the electrical properties of coal have fractal characteristic. The fractal dimensions of dielectric, alternating conductivity, dielectric loss angle tangent were obtained, and are relative to the content of pyrite sulfur, heat and ash content of coal.     

一种序分量检测新方法

针对传统dq变换法在检测电网序分量时的不足,提出了一种新的序分量检测方法,该方法不仅适用于负载不对称系统,而且适用于电源电压不对称系统.在检测过程中,不需要采用锁相环(PLL)电路获得同步旋转角,有效消除了PLL延时带来的影响;也不需要进行三角函数计算,降低了算法的复杂度.仿真分析表明,本文所提出的方法在电源电压不对称和畸变时能有效检测出负载电流的正序、负序和畸变分量.     

特厚表土层钻井井壁底的数值计算与试验研究

依据山东万福矿井的地质条件,采用Ansys软件进行削球式井壁底模型计算,提出了最佳圆心角的概念,得出了最佳受力形式削球式井壁底结构.通过模型试验,揭示了井壁底的破坏形式和极限承载力,为今后特厚表土层钻井井壁底的应用提供理论与试验基础.     

同源连杆机构构成特性和传动角的研究

从理论上揭示了原始机构及其同源机构在尺寸型上的内在联系,即它们的确生成了同一条轨迹.还提出,同源机构与原始机构的对应构件有相同的角速度;在通常使用情况下,同源四杆机构与原始四杆机构具有相同的传动角.     

Influence of the additives argon, O2, C4F8, H2, N2 and CO on plasma conditions and process results during the etch of SiCOH in CF4 plasma

Reactive ion etch processes for modern interlevel dielectrics become more and more complex, especially for further scaling of interconnect dimensions. The materials will be damaged within such processes with the result of an increase in their dielectric constants. The capability of selected additives to minimize the low-k sidewall damage during reactive ion etching (RIE) of SiCOH materials in fluorocarbon plasmas was shown in different works in the past. Most of the investigated additive gases alter the fluorine to carbon ratio as well as the dissociation of the parent gas inside the etch plasma. The result is a changed etch rate, a modified polymerization behavior and other characteristics of the process induced SiCOH damage. Heavy inert ions like argon will be accelerated to the sample surface in the cathode dark space and enhance therewith the sputter yield on the SiCOH network [1]. In this paper the additives Ar, O₂, C₄F₈, H₂, N₂ and CO were added to a conventional CF₄ etch plasma. We try to provoke different changes in the plasma conditions and therewith in the process results. Contact angle measurements, spectroscopic ellipsometry, Hg-probe analysis, FTIR measurements and SEM cross-sections were used to overview the additive induced modifications. To understand the influences of the additives gases more exactly, changes in the physical and chemical plasma behavior must be analyzed. Therefore quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS) and quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy (QCLAS) were used.     

CCSB船用角钢的开发

石横特钢根据CCSB船用角钢对耐蚀、外观以及冲击韧性等综合质量指标要求高的特点,进行合理的工艺设计和严密的生产组织,提高了钢的纯净度、细化了晶粒,角钢-40℃冲击功达到35 J以上,钢材表面质量也达到了较高的水准,总体实物质量达到了CCSB船用角钢的用户要求,成材率96.30%,为企业创造了良好的经济效益。     

反舰导弹突击岛礁区舰船末制导雷达开机距离和角度研究

为从战术层面提高雷达制导反舰导弹导引头截获岛礁区舰船的能力,在分析雷达导引头截获岛礁区舰船必要条件的基础上,建立了导弹、目标舰船与岛礁的位置关系模型,推导得到末制导雷达开机距离、攻击方位同岛目距离差、角度差的关系表达式,为判断是否满足截获条件提供了依据,并进行了仿真分析.研究成果为优化雷达制导反舰导弹攻击岛礁区目标舰船的作战使用奠定了基础.     

地面井抽采卸压瓦斯技术在新疆大倾角多煤组矿区的应用

针对新疆艾维尔沟矿区大倾角多煤组地表岩层移动与覆岩破坏特征,分析了大倾角多煤组地面井失稳机制,合理选择了地面井位置,优化了钻固井工艺及井身结构,并进行了适用性试验考察。试验工作面推过后井身结构稳定,套管基本未发生异常变形破坏,地面井抽采瓦斯持续稳定,可为新疆矿区大倾角多煤组地面井高效抽采瓦斯提供技术支撑及示范作用。