动态应力下MOS器件热载流子效应研究

研究了 MOS器件中的热载流子效应 ,在分析了静态应力下 MOSFET寿命模型的基础上 ,提出了动态应力条件下 MOSFET的寿命模型。此外 ,还研究了沟道热载流子的产生和注入与器件偏置条件的关系 ,讨论了热载流子效应对电路性能的影响。通过对这些失效因素的研究和通过一定的再设计手段 ,可以减少热载流子效应导致的器件退化     

The drag reduction and degradation characteristics of poly α olefin in diesel via rotating disk apparatus

Poly α olefin/diesel system was studied by experiments with a rotating disk apparatus, to investigated drag reduction and degradation behavior. Four different concentrations were tested with time, rotating speed, temperature, mechanical and ultrasound treatment. The results show that there is a optimum time and maximum DR% for drag reduction, and DR% increases slowly with temperature in diesel. The higher concentration possesses shorter optimum time but higher rotating speed to take effect. Also higher DRA concentration shows better degradation resistance at intensive shear and ultrasound circumstance. This phenomenon could be attributed to poly α olefin prefer to form more clusters than single molecule forms at high concentration, comparing with lower one.     

阳离子化多元醇防塌剂的研制

室内研究和现场应用表明,聚乙烯醇类防塌剂表现出较明显的增粘负效应,可引起钻井液粘度的急剧增加,严重影响其推广应用.通过金属盐催化降解和阳离子化反应,研制出了抑制性好且增粘负效应低的阳离子化改性多元醇防塌剂.考察了阳离子化试剂、反应温度、反应时间对取代度、反应效率和产品主要性能的影响,得出了阳离子化多元醇防塌剂最佳制备条件,即：PVA与阳离子化试剂物质的量比为1：1,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为4 h,阳离子度可达0.435.     

P2井特殊烃组分气测异常显示层探讨

正常的油气显示层气测组分分布遵循一定的规律,而准噶尔盆地西北部的P2井在钻探过程中发现了不符合正常气测分布规律的气测异常显示层,由此引起多方关注与争议。在简述该井气测异常特点及特殊性基础上,对其产生原因进行了探讨,认为第一气测异常层无C1、C2值是由于该层原油为未成熟原油,裂解、降解不彻底所致,第二、第三显示层只有C1则是由于该层为稠油层,C1是微生物降解的结果。通过对相邻区块资料分析,进一步提出了以气测全烃曲线形态为主结合垒烃相对幅度与全烃饱满程度图板的气测异常显示解释评价方法,对于指导其他区块类似情况的研究具有参照作用。     

炼油厂碱性污水生物催化氧化预处理工艺研究

在对炼油厂碱性污水水质分析的基础上,提出采用生物催化氧化工艺对碱性污水进行预处理。试验结果表明,在水力停留时间为4 h,曝气量(标准状态)为8 m3／h的条件下,碱性污水的硫化物去除率可达90％以上,出水中的硫化物平均值为15．2 mg/L,CODCR、酚和油的去除率分别为47．5％,44．1％,50．8％,其中CODCR体积负荷为3．85 kg／(m3·d),是传统生化处理的10倍, 达到了污水预处理的目的。     

改性纳米TiO2光催化降解苯酚活性的研究

在装有紫外光的光催化反应器中，用锐钛型纳米TiO2为光催化剂，进行了苯酚水溶液的光催化降解性能的研究。考察了溶液的pH值、纳米TiO2用量、镍（Ni^2＋）掺杂量、苯酚的初始质量浓度等因素对苯酚水溶液光催化降解过程的影响。结果表明，在pH值为7时，苯酚水溶液的降解率达95％以上，强酸和强碱条件均不利于苯酚的降解。当TiO2用量为50mg，UV辐照40min时，200mL质量浓度为50mg／L的苯酚水溶液的降解率为96．3％；当TiO2用量为150mg，UV辐照60min时，200mL质量浓度100mg／L的苯酚水溶液的降解率为95．8％。镍掺杂增加了TiO2的光催化活性，用质量分数为10％的二氯化镍水溶液掺杂制备的复合光催化剂，苯酚水溶液的降解率比未掺杂时增加13．6％。     

HfO2 Gate Dielectrics for Future Generation of CMOS Device Application

Introduction High- k gate dielectrics have been extensivelystudied as alternates to conventional gate oxide( Si O2 ) due to the aggressive downscaling of Si O2thickness in CMOS devices,and hence the exces-sive gate leakage.Hf O2 has emerged as one...     

新型槽栅nMOSFET热载流子效应的模拟研究

应用二维器件仿真程序 PISCES- ,对槽栅结构和平面结构器件的特性进行了模拟比较 ,讨论了槽栅结构 MOSFET的沟道电场特征及其对热载流子效应的影响。槽栅结构对抑制短沟道效应和抗热载流子效应是十分有利的 ,而此种结构对热载流子的敏感 ,使器件的亚阈值特性、输出特性变化较大     

Highly efficient photocatalytic treatment of mixed dyes wastewater via visible-light-driven AgI–Ag3PO4/MWCNTs

A high-performance photocatalyst of AgI–Ag₃PO₄/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was fabricated by chemical precipitation method using KI, K₂HPO₄ and AgNO₃ in the presence of MWCNTs. Its structure and physical properties were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–vis absorption spectra, X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence spectra (PL) and photocurrent techniques. SEM, TEM and EDS analyses verified that AgI–Ag₃PO₄ is successfully loaded on MWCNTs. AgI–Ag₃PO₄/MWCNTs possess the absorption edge of red shift and small band gap energy, and could absorb more photons in the visible region. PL and photocurrent analyses illustrated that AgI–Ag₃PO₄/MWCNTs have the lowest emission peak intensity and the highest photoelectric current, compared with Ag₃PO₄, AgI and AgI–Ag₃PO₄. By using the photocatalytic degradation of mixed dyes wastewater of Orange II and ponceau 4R as a model reaction, the photocatalytic efficiencies of Ag₃PO₄, AgI, AgI–Ag₃PO₄ and AgI–Ag₃PO₄/MWCNTs were evaluated. The reaction results showed that AgI–Ag₃PO₄/MWCNTs have strong photocatalytic activity and excellent chemical stability in repeated and long-term applications. Therefore, the prepared AgI–Ag₃PO₄/MWCNTs could act as a high-performance catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of mixed dyes wastewater and also suggested the promising applications.     

不确定退化测量数据下的剩余寿命估计

剩余寿命估计是工程系统预测与健康管理的关键.目前,基于观测的系统退化数据进行剩余寿命估计得到了很大的关注.由于系统随机退化过程和测量误差的影响,测量数据中不可避免包含退化随机性和测量不确定性.然而,现有基于观测数据的剩余寿命估计研究中,没有将退化随机性和测量不确定性对估计的剩余寿命分布的影响同时考虑.鉴于此,提出了一种基于Wiener过程且同时考虑随机退化和不确定测量的退化建模方法,利用Kalman滤波技术,实现了潜在退化状态的实时估计.在退化状态估计的基础上,得到了同时考虑退化状态不确定性和测量不确定性的解析剩余寿命分布.此外,提出了一种基于极大似然方法的退化模型参数估计方法.最后,通过陀螺仪的退化测量数据验证了本文提出的方法优于不考虑测量不确定性的方法,可以提高剩余寿命估计的准确性.