四丁基氢氧化胺模板磷酸铝对铬(Ⅵ)吸附性能的研究

研究了四丁基氢氧化胺模板磷酸铝对水中重金属离子铬(Ⅵ)的吸附特性。结果表明:四丁基氢氧化胺模板磷酸铝对铬(Ⅵ)吸附的最佳pH值和铬(Ⅵ)的初始质量浓度分别为2.0和40mg/L,且其吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型。     

一种具有发展前景的饲料磷酸盐——脱氟磷酸三钙

脱氟磷酸三钙由于含钙量高、钙磷比适合于喂养家禽，是良好的饲料磷酸盐。它是由磷矿和其它添加物团粒，经高温焙烧后制成。具有工艺流程简单、生产成本低等优点。可结合本地情况，发展生产。     

渗透汽化汽油脱硫技术研究进展

随着环保法规的日益严格,世界各国对清洁汽油中硫含量做出了严格的规定,汽油的低硫化甚至无硫化已成为一种必然趋势,汽油的深度脱硫技术已成为各石油公司和相关研究者的研究热点。渗透汽化是一种新型高效的膜分离技术,其在汽油深度脱硫技术方面具有独特优势。介绍了渗透汽化汽油脱硫技术的基本原理、工艺特点及国内外有关研究进展情况。     

Long-term residual value of North Carolina and Queensland rock phosphates compared with triple superphosphate

The effectiveness of large single applications of North Carolina reactive rock phosphate, Queensland non-reactive rock phosphate, and Calciphos, were compared to the effectiveness of superphosphate in field experiments in south-western Australia for up to 11 years after application. As measured using plant yield, superphosphate was the most effective fertilizer in the year of application, and relative to freshly-applied superphosphate, the effectiveness of the superphosphate residues declined to be about 15 to 65% as effective in the year after application, and 5 to 20% as effective 9 to 10 years after application. Relative to freshly-applied superphosphate, all the rock phosphates were 10 to 30% as effective in the year of application, and the residues remained 2 to 20% as effective in the 10 years after application. The bicarbonate soil test reagent predicted a more gradual decrease in effectiveness of superphosphate of up to 70% 10 years after application. For rock phosphate, the reagent predicted effectiveness to be always lower than for superphosphate, being initially 2 to 11% as effective in the year after application, and from 10% to equally as effective 10 years later. Therefore rock phosphates are unlikely to be economic alternatives to superphosphate in the short or long term on most lateritic soils in south-western Australia.     

亚硝酸型反硝化生物脱氮的节能机理及优化方案

须焦化污水处理工艺中，通过对亚硝酸型反硝化生物脱氮与硝酸型反硝化生物脱氮工艺的比较，探讨了需氧量、耗碱量及投资降低的机理。试验得出的优化方案是以NaOH为碱源的亚硝酸型反硝化生物脱氮工艺。     

重钙装置改产磷铵后氨化造粒机内部构件的配置研究

重钙装置改产磷铵后,造粒机内的物料行为发生了变化,即“料浆涂布－水分蒸发－氨化反应”这一物理化学过程。喷氨孔与水平线的夹角是影响这一过程的重要因素,本文对夹角的确定进行了理论分析。在实验基础上,对造粒机预中和料浆喷头位置、氨分布管的长度和角度进行了重新配置。生产表明,重新配置的造粒机内部构件具有很好的造粒效果。     

基于自适应分块的动态场景HDR图像合成算法

通过提出基于梯度上升优化处理的自适应分块算法与基于图像序列梯度域运动检测与去除相结合的方法,自适应调整分块大小及动态区域块的融合权值,最终达到混淆去除的目的.同时,利用Gaussian中心函数窗口滤波,去除在分块融合过程中引入的块边缘不连续性痕迹.实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地增强多曝光图像融合生成HDRI并去除混淆问题.     

Bumpy Particle Adhesion and Removal in Turbulent Flows Including Electrostatic and Capillary Forces

The effect of electrostatic and capillary forces on bumpy particle adhesion and removal in turbulent flows is studied. We use the JKR theory and account for the increase of adhesion by capillary force. The effects of electrostatic forces and nonlinear hydrodynamic drag are included in the analyses. The criteria for incipient rolling and sliding detachments and electrostatic lifting removal are evaluated. A turbulence burst model is used for evaluating the peak air velocity near the substrate. The critical shear velocities for detaching particles of different sizes under different conditions are evaluated. The electric field strength needed for electrostatic removal of particles with different charges is also estimated. The results are compared with those obtained in the absence of the capillary force. Comparisons of the model predictions with the available experimental data are also presented.     

MDEA法脱碳塔的扩产改造

通过对现有脱碳装置和运行条件的分析核算，提出了改造方案和实施措施，对改造前后参数和生产数据进行了对比和总结。     

重钙装置改产DAP的工程实践

介绍瓮福重钙装置采用混合工艺改产 DAP的技术改造及试车概况、试车中出现的问题及解决措施。