谈高职大学生职业素质教育

职业素质教育是高等职业教育以就业为导向教学改革的前提和保障,本文论述了高等职业院校实施职业素质教育的必然性、涵义、任务、内容、方法及现实意义进行了详细的阐述。     

因子分析法和熵值法在高校科技创新评价中的应用

在已有研究的基础上总结出了一套科学合理并具有可行性的高校科技创新评价指标体系,并把因子分析法和熵值法应用于高校科技创新评价.首先对高校科技创新评价体系的5个一级指标分别进行因子分析,然后运用熵值法对其确定权重.分析结果表明两种方法的结合使用能够简化分析对象的结构,使评价结果更具科学性、客观性.     

A/O法废水处理碱源的研究与实践

从理论到实践阐述了以具有价格优势的 Na OH替代 Na2 CO3做碱源 ,解决 A / O法运行成本高的问题。     

色谱顶空法测活度系数及对三元极性体系液液平衡预测

用气相色谱顶空分析法测定 18组部分互溶三元极性体系在完全互溶区的 3个组分活度系数 ,由此拟合出 U NIQU AC过量自由焓模型参数 ,再用 U NIQUAC方程预测液液平衡。这一方法曾很好地用在水-正烷烃 -醇体系。将此法拓展到含醇、酮、酯 ,醚、卤烷烃和水等多种极性组分的三元体系液液平衡的预测 ,其结果与文献的液液平衡数据比较 ,平均均方根误差 1.4 1% ,表明本法对含极性组分的体系仍然可行     

4－氨基安替比林比色法测定水中苯胺类

基于苯胺与４－氨基安替比林的显色反应提出一种新的苯胺测定方法。本方法可以测定浓度为０．０２～４０ｍｇ／ｌ的苯胺水样，方法的回收率为９５．９％～１０２％，相对标准偏差为０．６３％～１．９７％。     

窄带滤光片光学极值法直接监控的光学设计

窄带滤光片是应用于光谱学、激光、天文物理学、通信等各个领域的光学组件,精确控制每一层膜厚是制备滤光片的困难所在.采用光学极值法直接监控工件,可以同时制备多件滤光片.设计了监控光路和信号获得电路,通过探测到的测试信号,监控薄膜膜厚,实现了直接监控.     

求解声波动方程的隐格式有限体积法

为研究声传播问题,提出一种声波动方程的隐格式有限体积法,该方法将格点型有限体积法与Newmark格式相结合.模拟平面波的传播过程,对比分析隐格式有限体积法和文献中显格式有限体积法的精度、稳定性及计算消耗等方面的性能.数值结果表明:当λ/Δx≥10时,两种算法均能得到满足精度要求的解;采用无条件稳定的隐格式算法,当满足ω0Δt≤0.3时,预测声压的相对峰值误差1%;当采用相同时间、空间步长时,隐格式算法精度高于显格式算法;隐格式算法对吸收边界的处理精度高于显格式算法,但对全反射边界的处理精度低于显格式算法;两种算法内存消耗比较接近,显格式算法的CPU耗时较少.     

全启发式教学法在“金属切削机床与刀具”课程中的应用

针对当代大学生的特点,阐述了来自于建构主义的全启发式教学方法的理论,对“金属切削机床与刀具”课程内容进行问题分解,采用以启发诱导、共同协作为核心的全启发式教学方法,对该课程的教学环节进行了合理的设计。     

On the Survivability of Self-repairing Control System for a Hybrid Underwater Vehicle

A hybrid remotely operated underwater vehicle （HROV） capable of working to the full ocean depth has been developed. In order for the vehicle to achieve a certain survivability level, a self-repairing control system （SRCS） has been designed. It consists of two basic technologies, fault diagnosis and isolation （FDI） and reconfigurable control. For F＇DI, a model-based hierarchical fault diagnosis system is designed for the HROV. Then, control strategies which reconfigure the control system at intervals according to information from the FDI system are presented. Combining the two technologies, it can obtain the fundamental frame of SRCS for the HROV. Considering the hazardous underwater environment at the limiting depth and the hybrid operating modes, an assessment of the HROV＇ s survivability is vitally needed before it enters operational service. This paper presents a new definition of survivability for underwater vehicles and develops a simple survivability model for the SRCS. As a result of survivability assessment for the SRCS, we are able to figure out the survivability of SRCS and make further optimization about it. The methodology developed herein is also applicable to other types of underwater vehicles.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.