偏振荧光光谱在肝病诊断中的应用研究

利用488.0nm激发光诱导肝病变患者及健康人血清的自体荧光,在495nm~640nm范围内进行荧光光谱、水平和垂直偏振荧光光谱采集.实验结果表明,肝病变患者血清的荧光光谱带宽与正常人的相比差异不明显.但是,肝病患者血清的水平和垂直偏振荧光光谱的半峰全宽和0.707带宽(强度为1/2时的带宽)都比健康人血清的带宽宽.这一结果对于肝病的诊断研究有一定的参考价值.     

在室内通信环境下UWB信号设计及性能分析

采用的脉冲波形在满足联邦通信委员会(FCC)发射要求的基础上,提出了在室内通信环境下,经过脉冲位置调制(PPM)的UWB信号延迟参数的优化设计方法,相对于传统的方法,性能有明显的提升。同时结合信号的数学模型,对信号的误码性能进行了分析与比较,这对于UWB系统在实际系统中的使用有很好的指导意义。     

SOC时代低功耗设计的研究与进展

在片上系统(SOC)时代,芯片内核的超高功耗密度以及移动应用市场对低功耗的无止境需求,使低功耗设计变得日益重要.文章全面系统地介绍了低功耗设计的相关内容,包括背景、原理和不同层次的功耗优化技术,着重介绍了面向SOC的系统级功耗优化技术.通过对已有研究成果按设计抽象层次和系统功能的分析,指出了其优化的全局性不够充分.提出了基于软硬件协同设计的系统功耗优化思路和设计流程,展望了SOC低功耗设计的发展方向.     

共振隧穿器件概述——共振隧穿器件讲座(1)

通过对共振隧穿器件的特点、分类、工作原理、电流成分、器件参数等的介绍,为初学人员或非专业爱好人员提供一个对共振隧穿器件全面的、概括性的认识。     

PC104总线与DSP数据通信接口设计

用DSP芯片进行实时高速的数字信号处理已经在军事、工程中有着十分广泛地应用。在工程应用中，工业控制计算机采集数据，然后通过PC104总线向DSP芯片传递实时数据，由DSP芯片完成算法的处理。PC104总线与DSP芯片之间的数据通信控制用CPLD来实现。本文是CPLD在工程中的一种应用。     

Toward Flexible Embodied Energy: Scale-Inspired Overlapping Lithium-Ion Batteries with High-Energy-Density and Variable Stiffness

High performance flexible batteries are essential ingredients for flexible devices. However, general isolated flexible batteries face critical challenges in developing multifunctional embodied energy systems, owing to the lack of integrative design. Herein, inspired by scales in creatures, overlapping flexible lithium-ion batteries (FLIBs) consisting of energy storage scales and connections using LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂ (NCM523) and graphite electrodes are presented. The scale-dermis structure ensures a high energy density of 374.4 Wh L⁻¹ as well as a high capacity retention of 93.2% after 200 charge/discharge cycles and 40 000 bending times. A variable stiffness property is revealed that can be controlled by battery configurations and deformation modes. Furthermore, the overlapping FLIBs can be housed directly into the architecture of several flexible devices, such as robots and grippers, allowing to create multifunctionalities that go far beyond energy storage and include load-bearing and variable flexibility. This study broadens the versatility of FLIBs toward energy storage structure engineering of flexible devices.     

Finite-Sized Atom Reconstruction Enhanced High-Frequency Multi-Domain Magnetic Response

The technological advances in wearable electronics and military stealth have spawned extensive research into electromagnetic wave absorbents. Despite the rapid progress in the geometrical modulation of magnetic absorbents, the engineering strategy of microwave-responsive magnetic domains is underdeveloped and the response dynamics remain unclear. Herein, a surface finite-sized atom reconstruction procedure is proposed to accurately modulate the local magnetic topological domains, dramatically enhancing the magnetic loss capacity. Due to the selectivity of atom reconstruction, vortex and stripe domains are controllably hybridized around the porous surface to broaden the interactive domain region, significantly intensifying energy absorption of the microwave field. Meanwhile, the amorphous/crystalline interfaces around atom reconstruction regions can induce interfacial polarization, enabling the optimization of dielectric loss capacity. Therefore, a satisfactory magnetic–dielectric synergy is realized to demonstrate the strong absorption intensity of −31.2 dB and the broad absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz. Furthermore, the surface-based magnetic domain transformation and microwave energy attenuation mechanisms are thoroughly revealed to break the black box of structure–function through electron holography and micromagnetic simulation. These achievements demonstrate a promising solution to improve high-frequency magnetic properties and provide a feasible route to interpret the structure-relevant magnetic loss capacity.     

基于OpenGL的海面场景模拟

研究海面场景的三维模拟技术。针对军事试验中对海面场景的需要,从分析海浪的物理模型出发,分析和研究基于海浪谱的海面建模方法,选取Pierson-Moskowitz海浪谱,利用具有平台独立性的OpenGL图形库对海面场景进行模拟,快速实时有效地的模拟了,不同风速下的海面场景。     

阿 雅 马里斯等气力压运设计计算方法的分析

本文通过对对阿．雅．马里斯等气力压运设计计算方法的分析，归纳出该方法的适用范围。     

LTE-A中新载波类型标准化研究

由于LTE-A系统中后向兼容载波上控制信令和参考信号（RS）的大量存在,导致频谱效率的降低和异构网场景中RS的干扰.为了解决上述问题,提出了新载波类型的概念.对新载波类型的技术特点和优势进行了简要介绍,着重分析了载波聚合场景中使用的非同步的新载波类型的控制信道设计以及参考信号设计尤其是小区特定参考信号和解调参考信号的设计,介绍了同步新载波类型的特点和相关问题的解决方案.在LTE-A系统的演进过程中起到了重要的参考作用.