聚丙烯管材加工性能研究

研究了无规共聚聚丙烯管材（PP－R）管材专用料的加工工艺，PP管材加工设备的选用及模具设计参数，并对PP－R管材焊接工艺进行了研究，结果表明，合适的加工工艺条件，成型设备及焊接工艺能够保证PP－R管材的质量。     

小型无人机C／G复合材料尾撑杆的研制

本文介绍了复合材料管件（无人机尾撑杆）的结构与铺层设计、基体树脂选择和成型工艺以及性能测试等内容。     

A usability evaluation of medical software at an expert conference setting

Introduction

A usability test was employed to evaluate two medical software applications at an expert conference setting. One software application is a medical diagnostic tool (electrocardiogram [ECG] viewer) and the other is a medical research tool (electrode misplacement simulator [EMS]). These novel applications have yet to be adopted by the healthcare domain, thus, (1) we wanted to determine the potential user acceptance of these applications and (2) we wanted to determine the feasibility of evaluating medical diagnostic and medical research software at a conference setting as opposed to the conventional laboratory setting.

Methods

The medical diagnostic tool (ECG viewer) was evaluated using seven delegates and the medical research tool (EMS) was evaluated using 17 delegates that were recruited at the 2010 International Conference on Computing in Cardiology. Each delegate/participant was required to use the software and undertake a set of predefined tasks during the session breaks at the conference. User interactions with the software were recorded using screen-recording software. The ‘think-aloud’ protocol was also used to elicit verbal feedback from the participants whilst they attempted the pre-defined tasks. Before and after each session, participants completed a pre-test and a post-test questionnaire respectively.

Results

The average duration of a usability session at the conference was 34.69 min (SD = 10.28). However, taking into account that 10 min was dedicated to the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, the average time dedication to user interaction of the medical software was 24.69 min (SD = 10.28). Given we have shown that usability data can be collected at conferences, this paper details the advantages of conference-based usability studies over the laboratory-based approach. For example, given delegates gather at one geographical location, a conference-based usability evaluation facilitates recruitment of a convenient sample of international subject experts. This would otherwise be very expensive to arrange. A conference-based approach also allows for data to be collected over a few days as opposed to months by avoiding administration duties normally involved in laboratory based approach, e.g. mailing invitation letters as part of a recruitment campaign.Following analysis of the user video recordings, 41 (previously unknown) use errors were identified in the advanced ECG viewer and 29 were identified in the EMS application. All use errors were given a consensus severity rating from two independent usability experts. Out of a rating scale of 4 (where 1 = cosmetic and 4 = critical), the average severity rating for the ECG viewer was 2.24 (SD = 1.09) and the average severity rating for the EMS application was 2.34 (SD = 0.97). We were also able to extract task completion rates and times from the video recordings to determine the effectiveness of the software applications. For example, six out of seven tasks were completed by all participants when using both applications. This statistic alone suggests both applications already have a high degree of usability. As well as extracting data from the video recordings, we were also able to extract data from the questionnaires. Using a semantic differential scale (where 1 = poor and 5 = excellent), delegates highly rated the ‘responsiveness’, ‘usefulness’, ‘learnability’ and the ‘look and feel’ of both applications.

Conclusion

This study has shown the potential user acceptance and user-friendliness of the novel EMS and the ECG viewer applications within the healthcare domain. It has also shown that both medical diagnostic software and medical research software can be evaluated for their usability at an expert conference setting. The primary advantage of a conference-based usability evaluation over a laboratory-based evaluation is the high concentration of experts at one location, which is convenient, less time consuming and less expensive.     

Design and motion analysis of vibration-driven small robot Rizeh

Vibration mechanism is good candidates to be used as actuation system in small robots. However, mini fabrication of small electrical and mechanical drives is a challenging issue. Moreover, no analytical model for motion analysis of vibration driven robots is devised. In this paper, a small robot is developed. To setup a low-cost robot, cell phone vibrators are employed as actuation mechanism. Motion principle of the robot is analytically obtained and appropriate mechanical and electronic derives are designed. Some technical tips are employed to reduce the size of the robot. The obtained model was evaluated by simulations in MSC.ADAMS as well as some standard experiments on a real robot named Rizeh. Moreover, the robot is tested in a line following task, as a typical task for mobile robots.     

Catalytic Materials for High-Temperature Combustion

Catalytic combustion, as an alternative to conventional thermal combustion, has received considerable attention during the past decade. Research efforts have been promoted by the need to meet governmental demands concerning pollution and the wish to use energy sources more efficiently. The two main advantages offered by catalytic combustors over flame combustors apply to these goals:

1. Catalytic combustion can be carried out over a wide range of fuel concentrations in air and at low temperatures.
2. These low temperatures result in attaining NO, emission levels substantially lower than possible with conventional combustors.

     

格灵化工基于SmartPro的DCS系统设计与应用

介绍北京和利时公司开发的SmartPro MACS Ⅲ型DCS系统在格灵化工硫酸装置中的应用.DCS系统包括硬件组成、软件设计及控制功能实现.该控制系统稳定可靠、控制精度高.在提高生产装置自动化水平的同时,使硫酸产品质量提高,生产成本大幅度降低.     

均匀设计试验方法及其在Ni-P-MoS2化学镀上的应用

均匀设计是基于试验点在整个试验范围内均匀散布的一种试验设计方法。介绍了该法的特点及其软件的基本功能与基本操作过程。从均匀设计试验方案的建立、试验结果的回归分析及优化、镀液最佳配方的试验验证3个方面介绍了均匀设计法在Ni-P-MoS2化学复合镀中的应用，并得到了最佳的Ni-P-MoS2化学复合镀液配方。该法应用于化学镀的工艺试验，简便可行。     

银杏内酯A和B的分离纯化研究

In this paper a simple preparative method for isolation and purification of ginkgolides A and B was developed,As starting material,a commercially available standardized ginkgo extract (EGb761,containing 24% flavonoid and 6% terpene trilactones) was used,After a pretreatment step,optimized by the uniform design method ,the concentrated intermediate extract with high content of GA and gb( 90%) was separated into the individual terpenes by preparative liquid chromatography eluted with petroleum ether-ethylacetate,Analysis of products was carried out by means of HPLC-ELSD(evaporative light -scattering detector),The results show that ginkgolides A and B are obtained in higher yield and better purity.     

电除尘器绝缘子的设计与选择

根据电除尘器绝缘子的功能及工况条件，介绍了材质和结构形式的选择。对于电除尘器绝缘子材质的选择，首先要考虑承受运行电压的能力，其次是耐温性能和机械强度。对于结构形式的选择，应考虑有足够的厚度以耐电力冲击、足够大的爬电距离以防漏电或对地闪络、足够大的空间以防出现电晕或空间闪络。另外，介绍了高铝瓷绝缘子的成功应用及其优点。     

玉米芯木聚糖硫酸酯化条件的研究

用碱提法从玉米芯中提取木聚糖,采用氯磺酸吡啶法进行硫酸酯化,通过正交试验确定最佳工艺条件为:吡啶与氯磺酸摩尔比1∶1,温度65℃,时间6h;木聚糖硫酸酯wisX-S通过DEAESepharoseFF层析柱分离得到一个相对分子量为1.3×104的组分,硫酸基取代度为2.24。对此木聚糖硫酸酯进行红外光谱分析,结果显示在波数1259、1228和813cm-1处分别有S=O和C-O-S键的特征吸收峰。