Effects of age,cognitive, and personal factors on PDA menu navigation performance

The present study examined the PDA menu navigation performance of younger and older adults. The research focus was directed to the understanding of the combination and interaction of user characteristics with PDA menu navigation performance. In order to detail individual factors that influence user's performance, users' age, spatial ability, verbal memory, the confidence to use technical devices and computer-expertise were studied and related to performance outcomes. Younger and older adults, experienced with the usage of different technical devices, but PDA novices, had to complete four common tasks in the digital diary of an emulated PDA and users' effectiveness and efficiency were surveyed. Even though the users of both age groups had a comparably high computer experience, participants had considerable difficulties to solve the PDA tasks successfully. Especially older adults were strongly disadvantaged when navigating through the PDA menu. Among the user characteristics which were revealed to be essential for performance, spatial abilities were the best predictor to explain PDA performance. In addition, an adequate mental representation of the PDA data structure was decisive for navigation performance, especially in the older adult group.     

基于DCT和神经网络的视频版权保护算法

针对目前数字水印技术对视频版权保护和抵抗攻击时存在的一系列问题,提出了基于DCT、数字水印、神经网络和数据加密等技术的有效算法．该算法首先将原始水印信息采用Arnold变换进行置乱处理,然后运用神经网络将水印嵌入到宿主视频中,提取时利用确定的神经网络实现水印的盲提取．实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的不可见性和鲁棒性．     

一种基于电子测量带宽500MHz以下数字示波器脉冲频谱分析

对基于电子测量带宽500MHz以下数字示波器的视频测试、嵌入式系统、射频测试进行了研究,通过实例着重进行了脉冲频谱分析。     

考虑电源完整性的数字驱动器模糊逻辑建模

高速电路的电源完整性分析需要电源和地非理想情况下的数字驱动器模型,该文将模糊逻辑方法用于考虑电源与地非理想因素的数字驱动器宏模型构造。根据驱动器电路的工作特点,该文提出了一种简化的模糊逻辑模型表达式,通过简化模糊逻辑的前提,有效地降低了模型复杂度,方便了模糊规则结构与参数的确定,加快了建模过程。通过实际电路例子,验证了方法的有效性。     

一种改进的高效数字签名算法

设计了一种改进的高效数字签名算法,与数字签名算法（DSA）相比,该方案从参数选择、签名算法生成、验证算法的整个过程中没有使用复杂费时的求逆运算,并且运用Hamming重量及MD5算法代替Hash函数本身参与签名和验证的计算,提高了运算效率,适用于实时性要求较高的场合.     

nToeplitz数字图像反降晰方法

通过分析图像降晰机制和反卷积图像恢复的原理,利用Toeplitz方法将卷积和反卷积过程转换为矩阵的运算和求逆的问题.首先,由一维反卷积过程中得到Toeplitz方法的机制,并将其拓宽至二维问题.然后,利用Toeplitz方法实现的图像降晰和反降晰的工作.理论分析和仿真结果表明了Toeplitz方法的正确性和恢复精度高.     

对讲系统中音频信号数字化传输的实现

针对模拟音频信号远距离传输的弊端,设计了一套音频信号数字化传输系统。本系统由编码发送单元和解码接收单元组成,传输介质可为光纤、双绞线或同轴电缆。本文详细叙述了系统设计方案、电路工作原理及测试结果。本系统应用于多载车光学测量平台中,大大提高了对讲音频信号的传输质量和传输距离。     

基于DSP他励直流电机模糊PID控制器仿真研究

针对他励直流电机调速系统参数模型的非线性、时变性,常规PID控制器参数离线整定带来的非优化的问题,提出一种基于DSP的模糊PID控制器算法,以电流反馈误差及误差的变化率作为模糊控制器的输入变量,采用参数自整定的模糊PID控制器实现PID参数在线优化。以DSP开发系统作为仿真平台,将他励直流电机传递函数转换为差分方程,构成基于模糊PID控制器的数字闭环他励直流电机仿真系统。利用DSP高速运算能力进行在线仿真,观察常规PID控制器和模糊PID控制器产生的系统输出波形。CCS2.0和MATLAB仿真实验表明：模糊PID控制器基本实现输出无超调,系统阶跃响应的上升时间和调整时间均比常规的PID控制器阶跃响应的小。模糊PID控制器应用于他励直流电机调速系统中,控制性能明显高于基于常规PID的调速系统。     

Industrial shape detecting system of cold rolling strip

A high-precision shape detecting system of cold rolling strip is developed to meet industrial application, which mainly consists of the shape detecting roller, the collecting ring, the digital signal processing (DSP) shape signal processing board and the shape control model. Based on the shape detecting principle, the shape detecting roller is designed with a new integral structure for improving the precision of shape detecting and avoiding scratching strip surface. Based on the DSP technology, the DSP shape signal processing circuit board is designed and embedded in the shape detecting system for the reliability and stability of shape signal processing. The shape detecting system was successfully used in Angang 1 250 mm HC 6-high reversible cold rolling mill. The precision of shape detecting is 0.2 I and the shape deviation is controlled within 6 I after the close loop shape control is input.     

基于智能相机的混合交通流检测方法

针对目前缺乏混合交通视频智能检测设备的问题,利用CCD传感器与DSP芯片构建了智能相机框架体系和硬件原型系统,采用背景初始化、背景模型与前景获取、物体分割、特征提取、多目标识别分类、摄像机参数标定等视频图像处理技术,构建了混合交通流检测软件方法体系,开发了相应的嵌入式算法系统,实现了混合交通流参数检测。在不同交通状态下的测试结果反映了该系统具有良好的性能,可实现混合交通流参数检测。本方法可为混合交通流智能相机的研发提供借鉴和参考。