Sex, Age, and Training Modulate Spatial Memory in the Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta).

The authors tested 90 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) on a task of spatial memory, the spatial Delayed Recognition Span Test. The results showed that performance declined significantly with age, males had greater scores than females, and the rate of apparent decline with age was greater in males than in females. Both working and reference memory declined with age, but only working memory showed sex differences. The authors compared these data with that of 22 monkeys who were trained on a simpler version of the task before formal testing. Training had no effect on males but dramatically improved working memory in young females. The results confirm a male advantage in spatial working memory at a young age and confirm a greater decline with age in males than in females. It is important to note that prior training completely reverses the deficits of young females. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Associative Learning Improves Visual Working Memory Performance.

The ability to remember visual stimuli over a short delay period is limited by the small capacity of visual working memory (VWM). Here the authors investigate the role of learning in enhancing VWM. Participants saw 2 spatial arrays separated by a 1-s interval. The 2 arrays were identical except for 1 location. Participants had to detect the difference. Unknown to the participants, some spatial arrays would repeat once every dozen trials or so for up to 32 repetitions. Spatial VWM performance increased significantly when the same location changed across display repetitions, but not at all when different locations changed from one display repetition to another. The authors suggest that a major role of learning in VWM is to mediate which information gets retained, rather than to directly increase VWM capacity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Theoretical Correlations and Measured Correlations: Relating Recognition and Recall in Four Distributed Memory Models.

This article addresses the relation between item recognition and associative (cued) recall. Going beyond measures of performance on each task, the analysis focuses on the degree to which the contingency between successful recognition and successful recall of a studied item reflects the commonality of memory processes underlying the recognition and recall tasks. Specifically, 4 classes of distributed memory models are assessed for their ability to account for the relatively invariant correlation (≈ .5) between successive recognition and recall. Basic versions of each model either under- or overpredict the intertask correlation. Introducing variability in goodness-of-encoding and response criteria, as well as output encoding, enabled all 4 models to reproduce the moderate intertask correlation and the increase in correlation observed in 2 mixed-list experiments. This model-based analysis provides a general theoretical framework for interpreting contingencies between successive memory tests. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

宽带无源光网络的类型与比较

介绍典型功率分配无源光网络 (PSON)的功能结构和参考配置 ,阐述各种无源光网络 (PON)的发展现状 ,并结合图例介绍各种PON的工作原理、帧结构以及相关的关键技术 ,分别从标准制定、带宽损失、传输及数据处理等方面分析APON和EPON的特点 ,并对传统的PSPON和WDM PON进行了比较 ,说明WDM PON优于PSPON .对未来网络发展作了展望 .     

基于离散泰勒级数的新型联想记忆系统

基于离散泰勒级数提出一种对任意阶多维函数可实现无差逼近的新型联想记忆系统，详细讨论了该系统的插值算法、训练规则及寻址机制，新型联想记忆系统相对于CMAC具有逼近精度更高、占用存储单元较少、学习速度较快等优点，该系统在信号处理、模式识别、过程建模及高精度实时智能控制等领域具有广泛的应用价值，仿真实例表明了系统的可行性与有效性。     

基于以太网的工业控制远程访问的研究

NAT是一项专门用于网络互联的技术，可以用来解决工业控制网络的互联及远程访问的问题。探讨了利用NAT技术实现基于以太网的远程访问的实现，并给出了具体的实例。     

宽带网满负荷试验对于UniLINK协议的验证

ＵｎｉＬＩＮＫ是一种基于现存有线电视网的介质访问控制层（ＭＡＣ）协议。该协议的设计适用于树型拓扑结构的宽带网络，且支持的距离从主控端到客户端可达１６０公里。ＵｎｉＬＩＮＫ协议基于一种改进的时分多路控制（ＴＤＭ）协议，支持固定、和保留三三种带宽分配策略，且会依据不同的网络负担动态地在三种策略中进行选择。目前，基于该协议的ＬＡＮＣｉｔｙ系列产品在上海有线电视台和上海交大的互联试验中被使用。基于该测试的     

2005年中国风电产业回顾和未来5年的展望

在对2005年风电装机容量进行准确统计的基础上,分析了风电场建设快速增长但国产设备制造能力仍然薄弱的态势。回顾2005年内发生的对风电具有里程碑意义的事件及对发展趋势的影响。指出“十五规划”期间风电的进展和教训,强调未来5a应以国产化能力和风电上网电量衡量业绩。     

Memory Management for Real-Time Java: An Efficient Solution using Hardware Support*

This paper addresses the issue of improving the performance of memory management for real-time Java applications, building upon the real-time specification for Java (RTSJ) from the Real-Time Java Expert Group. In a first step, a collecting dynamic memory solution including both a real-time garbage collector and region-based memory management, is proposed. A thorough analysis of the parameters influencing the performance of write barriers in memory management, together with ways of improvement are then presented. Finally, the implementation of a memory management solution compliant with the RTSJ and integrating the proposed improvements is sketched.     

多用户检测技术的发展与应用

CDMA系统是一个自干扰系统，多址干扰是限制其容量和性能的主要原因之一，传统的相干接收机不能从根本上解决消除多址干扰的问题，因此如何抑制多址干扰引起了通信界学者们的关注．多用户检测技术能从根本上消除多址干扰，提高系统的性能。文中主要介绍了多用户检测的思想和检测器的分类，以及衡量多用户检测器性能的三个重要指标，还阐述了多用户检测技术的新发展和该技术在几个具体系统中的应用。