Pseudo-Stokes Vector Correlation From Complex Signal Representation of a Speckle Pattern and Its Applications to Micro-Displacement Measurement

Abstract:  As an improvement of the intensity correlation used widely in conventional electronic speckle photography, we propose a new technique for displacement measurement based on correlating Stokes-like parameters derivatives for transformed speckle patterns. The method is based on a Riesz transform of the intensity speckle pattern, which converts the original real-valued signal into a complex signal. In closest analogy to the polarisation of a vector wave, the Stokes-like vector constructed from the spatial derivative of the generated complex signal has been applied for correlation. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the validity and advantage of the proposed pseudo-Stokes vector correlation technique over conventional intensity correlation technique.     

具有消息恢复的代理多重签名方案

基于离散对数提出了一个具有消息恢复的代理多重签名方案。任何验证者都可以恢复消息并验证签名,因此减少了传输信息本身所需要的成本;验证者可根据实际情况,实施一次或两次验证,从而实现了双重安全保护机制。     

Heterologous Expression of Xylanase xAor from Aspergillus oryzae in Komagataella phaffii T07

Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) hydrolyze the hemicellulose of plant cell walls. Xylanases are used in the food and paper industries and for bioconversion of lignocellulose to biofuel. In this work, the producer-strain with four copies of the xAor xylanase gene was organized in two tandem copies for optimal expression in Komagataella phaffii T07 yeast. The secreted 35 kDa xylanase was purified from culture medium by gel filtration on Sephadex G-25 and anion exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose 6HF. Tryptic peptides of the recombinant enzyme were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry where the amino acid sequence corresponded to Protein Accession # {"type":"entrez-protein","attrs":{"text":"O94163","term_id":"74582795","term_text":"O94163"}}O94163 for Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase from Aspergillus oryzae RIB40. The recombinant xylanase was produced in a bioreactor where the secreted enzyme hydrolyzed oat xylane with an activity of 258240 IU/mL. High activity in the culture medium suggested xylanase could be used for industrial applications without being purified or concentrated. The pH optimum for xylanase xAor was 7.5, though the enzyme was active from pH 2.5 to pH 10. Xylanase was active at temperatures from 35 °C to 85 °C with a maximum at 60 °C. In conclusion, this protocol yields soluble, secreted xylanase suitable for industrial scale production.     

小波域图像加密的模运算实现

将一种模运算运用于小波域来进行图像加密,同时利用混沌映射的参数敏感性和伪随机性对小波变换后的系数进行加密处理,实现图像信息的高强度加密,来确保基于网络图像信息的安全。采用的模运算不仅具有像Ａrnold等变换对图像进行拉伸和折叠的作用,而且可以在很大程度上节约计算时间。仿真实验结果表明这种模运算映射与混沌序列相结合的方法运用于小波域加密有很好的效果,加密强度高,保密性强,计算时间短,恢复图像与原图像的一致性良好。     

Colored timed Petri nets for modeling and analysis of cluser tools

In this paper, a colored timed resource‐oriented Petri net (CTROPN) is developed to model the cluster tools in semiconductor fabrication. It is structurally simple and concise, since each module in a cluster tool corresponds to a unique place in CTROPN. It is also powerful in modeling the qualitative and temporal behavior of the cluster tools with a single‐blade or dual‐blade robot. The initial transient behavior, steady‐state behavior and the final transient behavior can all be investigated through a single model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

圆柱形试样多点测量方式加载同轴度的通用计算方法

对圆柱形对中传感器试样横截面圆周弯曲应变的分布进行了理论分析,导出了最大弯曲应变的表示通式,使多点测量方式的加载同轴度达到了理论上的统一表达。分别提供了表示最大弯曲应变方位角、净试验机最大弯曲应变和净试样弯曲应变的通式。指出了国外文献关于净试验机弯曲分量表示式的错误。     

Direct Cell-Cell Communication via Membrane Pores,Gap Junction Channels,and Tunneling Nanotubes: Medical Relevance of Mitochondrial Exchange

The history of direct cell-cell communication has evolved in several small steps. First discovered in the 1930s in invertebrate nervous systems, it was thought at first to be an exception to the “cell theory”, restricted to invertebrates. Surprisingly, however, in the 1950s, electrical cell-cell communication was also reported in vertebrates. Once more, it was thought to be an exception restricted to excitable cells. In contrast, in the mid-1960s, two startling publications proved that virtually all cells freely exchange small neutral and charged molecules. Soon after, cell-cell communication by gap junction channels was reported. While gap junctions are the major means of cell-cell communication, in the early 1980s, evidence surfaced that some cells might also communicate via membrane pores. Questions were raised about the possible artifactual nature of the pores. However, early in this century, we learned that communication via membrane pores exists and plays a major role in medicine, as the structures involved, “tunneling nanotubes”, can rescue diseased cells by directly transferring healthy mitochondria into compromised cells and tissues. On the other hand, pathogens/cancer could also use these communication systems to amplify pathogenesis. Here, we describe the evolution of the discovery of these new communication systems and the potential therapeutic impact on several uncurable diseases.     

蛋类膜-壳结构启发制备兼具高灵敏度和宽检测范围的应变传感

为了解决可拉伸应变传感器的灵敏度与检测范围(最大和最小可拉伸性)之间相互制约的问题.受蛋类膜-壳结构的启发,本文提出了一种构筑具有高灵敏度、宽可拉伸应变传感器的新策略,即基于柔性可拉伸的表面接枝聚吡咯膜(s-PPy)(类似于蛋膜)和脆性金膜(类似于蛋壳)制备器件.Au和s-PPy膜在电学和机械性能上产生相互协同作用.A...     

百万千瓦超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装工艺技术

介绍了上海汽轮机有限公司1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装的工艺技术。本文从工艺方法、工装设备、检测手段等方面,对1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸在厂内整体总装的工艺技术进行了阐述。