硅油基磁流体中磁微粒分散体系形成的条件及其影响因素的研究

硅油基磁流体由于具有良好的耐热性能已引起人们的关注，但与硅油相溶的表面活性剂较少，如何将磁微粒高度地分散在硅油中，是制备硅油基磁流体的关键。本文探讨了以化学共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4微粒在硅油中高度分散体系形成的条件及其影响因素。提出了使磁微粒稳定地分散在硅油中的方法。     

Computer-Assisted Dispersion Analysis of Porosity Variation in Metals

The system analysis of porous materials is described analytically and its application is illustrated. The reliability of the method is estimated using the relations among the moments of the distribution function for micropore sizes. The method can be used to correlate the time variation of the experimental histograms and intravolume processes. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 5, pp. 177–183, September–October 2005.     

烷基醇醚羧酸盐性能研究

对精制提纯的不同环氧乙烷加合数的醇醚羧酸 (AECA)及其盐 (AEC)的物性数据和表面张力、临界胶束浓度、克拉夫特点、耐硬水性、耐无机盐、耐碱性、钙皂分散性、润湿力、乳化力及复配性能进行的检测研究表明 ,非离子醇醚经羧甲基化后 ,AEC的钙皂分散能力和发泡能力大大提高 ,且具有极好的耐盐耐碱性 ,能与包括阳离子在内的各类活性组分复配 ,AEC具有很高的工业应用价值 ,并可广泛应用于高品质的个人护理用品领域。     

单模光纤反常色散区零色散波长附近的啁啾演变

当单模光纤的反常色散区二阶，三阶色散同时存在时，首次推出了群速度色散致啁啾的解析表达式，并讨论了啁啾演变过程。利用数值方法，模拟了零色散波长附近群速度色散效应与自相位调制效应共同作用时啁啾的演变。结果表明，三阶色散会导致脉冲铅的畸变。     

多层克尔型非线性平板波导中横电模的精确解

本文给出了多层克尔型非线性介质平板光波导中，ＴＥ波的统一场分布，色散关系及光传传输功率的精确表达式。     

亚微米A12O3浆料的流变性优化研究

研究了多种高聚物类分散剂对亚微米氧化铝浆料流变性的影响,通过优化pH值、分散剂用量等因素,使颗粒间排斥力达到最大,获得了固含量高达58vol％的适合浇注的Al_2O_3浆料.以该浆料为原料,采用凝胶浇注的方法成型氧化铝陶瓷,获得了显微结构极其均匀的素坯,经1600℃烧结2h,烧结体的相对密度>98％.     

光子晶体光纤的色散特性

本文用有效折射率模型 ,分析了光子晶体光纤的色散特性 ,定量给出了光子晶体光纤双折射特性与光纤参数之间的关系 ,指出了光子晶体光纤具有多个零色散波长 ,对相关现象作出了合理的解释。     

WDM系统中色散的实时监测

简单地推导了相位调制下的单音频率在传输光纤中其功率与光纤色散、光纤距离之间的关系，并介绍了在DWDM系统中可以利用相位调制法进行实时监测色散。此方法对于40GHz系统的色散实时监测提供了很好的参考方法。仿真结果表明，在未考虑光纤非线性效应的情况下有很高的精确性，当考虑非线性效应时，其传输距离会由于传输速率的影响而受到限制。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mechanically Alloyed ODS Ni-Base Superalloy for Aerospace Gas Turbine Application

The gamma prime precipitation strengthening behavior and oxide dispersion strengthening behavior of mechanically alloyed oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) Ni-base superalloys have been investigated. The most important microstructural feature affecting the elevated temperature strength of ODS alloys was found to be the grain aspect ratio. Grain aspect ratio after zone annealing was sensitively related to the primary grain size in as-extruded Ni-base superalloy. There was a suitable range of primary grain size to obtain a coarse elongated grain structure after zone annealing. The large grain aspect ratio above a critical value of about 20 resulted in an increase in stress-rupture life more than two orders of magnitude at 950°C. The size and distribution of the gamma prime precipitates were dependent on the solution heat treatment conditions. The microstructural parameters on the gamma prime precipitates significantly affected on the stress-rupture property of ODS Ni-base superalloy at the intermediate temperature range.     

The dispersion relation and eigenfunction expansions for water waves in a porous structure

The Sollitt-and-Cross model of water-wave motion in a porous structure involves a free-surface condition which contains a complex parameter. This leads to two particular difficulties when this model is used in conjunction with eigenfunction expansion techniques. First of all the roots of the dispersion relation are themselves complex and therefore difficult to locate by standard numerical methods. Secondly, the vertical eigenfunction problem is not self-adjoint and standard expansion theorems do not apply. In this paper it is shown how these two difficulties may be resolved with the aid of the theories of, respectively, complex variables and non-self-adjoint differential operators. In particular, a method is described that allows the explicit calculation of the roots of the dispersion relation, and the appropriate expansion theorem is given.