主题性纪念馆设计方法探讨——以南王庄纪念馆为例

本文以南王庄纪念馆设计为例,从主题表达、地域文化表达、外部空间与场所建构、建筑功能与空间布局、建筑形态设计等方面探讨了主题性纪念馆设计的方法。     

基于智能优化的模糊Petri网的电网故障诊断

为了提高电网复杂故障时的应对能力,提出了基于信息优化的动态建模模糊Petri网的电网故障诊断方法.首先,基于层次建模的思想,在建立常规故障诊断模型的基础上,引入动态库所、动态弧、动态变迁的概念来合理地拟合各种保护与断路器之间的逻辑关系,动态建立综合性故障的诊断模型;其次,依据故障信息源的特性对其进行了优化和预处理,以确...     

Calcium Imaging Reveals Fast Tuning Dynamics of Hippocampal Place Cells and CA1 Population Activity during Free Exploration Task in Mice

Hippocampal place cells are a well-known object in neuroscience, but their place field formation in the first moments of navigating in a novel environment remains an ill-defined process. To address these dynamics, we performed in vivo imaging of neuronal activity in the CA1 field of the mouse hippocampus using genetically encoded green calcium indicators, including the novel NCaMP7 and FGCaMP7, designed specifically for in vivo calcium imaging. Mice were injected with a viral vector encoding calcium sensor, head-mounted with an NVista HD miniscope, and allowed to explore a completely novel environment (circular track surrounded by visual cues) without any reinforcement stimuli, in order to avoid potential interference from reward-related behavior. First, we calculated the average time required for each CA1 cell to acquire its place field. We found that 25% of CA1 place fields were formed at the first arrival in the corresponding place, while the average tuning latency for all place fields in a novel environment equaled 247 s. After 24 h, when the environment was familiar to the animals, place fields formed faster, independent of retention of cognitive maps during this session. No cumulation of selectivity score was observed between these two sessions. Using dimensionality reduction, we demonstrated that the population activity of rapidly tuned CA1 place cells allowed the reconstruction of the geometry of the navigated circular maze; the distribution of reconstruction error between the mice was consistent with the distribution of the average place field selectivity score in them. Our data thus show that neuronal activity recorded with genetically encoded calcium sensors revealed fast behavior-dependent plasticity in the mouse hippocampus, resulting in the rapid formation of place fields and population activity that allowed the reconstruction of the geometry of the navigated maze.     

Between ‘Platial’ Imaginations and Spatial Rationalities: Navigating Justice and Law in the Low Countries

During the past two decades, landscape has frequently been conceptualized as a distancing way of seeing space. This conceptualization is normally traced back to the rise of capitalism and various modes of artistic representation, notably in the early modern Netherlands or the northern Low Countries. Yet recent scholarly interventions have asserted that landscape in the Low Countries and elsewhere in Europe was more than a distant scenery or an artistic mode of representation. Landscape also animated practices and ideologies of political representation, platial justice and custom. The platial notion of landscape and related concepts in the northern Low Countries around 1600 is focused upon, bringing out the intimate relationships between land, water and diverging ideals and practices of justice. It is argued that artistic landscape representation provided ways to reflect upon spatio-political developments in the Netherlands. Finally, there is a brief consideration of how these theoretical and historical issues resonate with modern thinking about landscape in physical planning.     

剖析大型商业建筑防火设计

本文以绿地正大缤纷城为案例,对大型商业街建筑如何定性、如何划分防火分区,以及如何控制疏散给出了明确地分析,同时阐述了大型商业建筑防火设计的发展方向。     

New lake district in Europe: origin and hydrochemical characteristics

This article presents a new lake district in Southern Poland created as a result of human activity in the Upper Silesian region. The area has been named the Upper Silesian Anthropogenic Lake District. The lake density of the Lake District as delineated by the authors (with an area of 6766 km²) is 2.74%. It includes 4773 water bodies of various origins – reservoirs retained by dams, flooded mineral workings, water bodies formed in subsidence basins and hollows, levee ponds, residual water bodies following river regulation and other water bodies. These are located in urban‐industrial, rural‐agricultural or quasi‐natural areas. The hydrochemical diversity of water bodies is conditioned by their origin, location in the catchment and function. Studies have shown the widespread occurrence of eutrophication processes in limnic waters within the Lake District. The diverse origin and hydrochemical properties of water bodies within the Upper Silesian Anthropogenic Lake District make it special among other anthropogenic lake districts.     

基于APCNN和BiGRU-Att的单词DGA域名检测方法

为了提高对基于单词的域名生成算法(domain generation algorithm, DGA)生成的恶意域名的检测准确率,提出了一种结合改进的并行卷积神经网络(APCNN)和融合简化注意力机制的双向门控循环单元(BiGRU-Att)的网络模型,该模型能充分学习单词特征、单词之间的组合关系和关键字符信息。实验结果表明,相比Bilbo和CL模型,APCNN-BiGRU-Att模型的分类准确率和F₁值更高,表明该模型具有更好的检测效果、多分类效果和稳定性。     

矿区地下水环境演化的模拟试验研究

以皖北矿区恒源煤矿作为研究区域,通过室内模拟淋滤试验,检测淋滤液中的Na+,SO42-,F-,Fe,总溶解固体,总硬度等污染组分的质量浓度以及pH,电导率,分析研究岩样在淋滤作用下的污染组分的溶出规律以及其随淋滤量增加而衰减的拟合衰减幂数曲线。结果表明,淋滤液中pH值变化不明显,呈中性偏弱酸性,SO42-,F-,Mn等组分超标,其他重金属Cr,Cu,Pb,Cd等未检出;在淋滤试验前期,部分污染组分浓度很高,如Na+,总溶解固体和总硬度等,后期随着淋滤量的增加而呈现衰减趋势,并趋于稳定,其衰减方程基本符合幂数关系。表明在淋滤作用下岩样污染组分对地下水水质存在影响,且在一定程度上影响着地下水环境演化过程。     

连铸坯的高温力学性能分析

探讨了影响连铸坯高温力学性能的因素,提出制定合理的连铸工艺制度必须以钢的高温力学性能为基础,控制板坯的表面温度,避开第Ⅲ脆性区;必须考虑钢种成分的影响,以有效减少铸坯裂纹的发生,提高铸坯质量.