Influence of titanium dioxide on crystallization behavior of an ethylene–propylene copolymer

Crystallization of an ethylene–propylene copolymer (E/P) filled with diverse weight percentages of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) was performed under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions to investigate the influence of the inorganic substance on the nucleation and growth mechanisms of the matrix. The overall and radial crystallization rates of the composite materials were measured using, respectively, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy. The nucleation density of E/P spherulites as a function of composition was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing a nucleating effect of TiO₂. A comparison between the spherulitic texture of specimens showed a higher fineness of the composites relative to the neat matrix, whereas no changes of surface nucleation density were appreciable among composites within the explored compositional range. The thermal behavior is discussed in the light of the enhanced thermal conductivity of polymer composites, which conciliates the crystallization kinetics of the matrix, analyzed using the Avrami equation, to optical and SEM observations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3409–3416, 2003     

Fractional partial differential equation denoising models for texture image

In this paper,a set of fractional partial differential equations based on fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach are proposed to address the problem of traditional drawbacks of PM and ROF multi-scale denoising for texture image.By extending Green,Gauss,Stokes and Euler-Lagrange formulas to fractional field,we can find that the integer formulas are just their special case of fractional ones.In order to improve the denoising capability,we proposed 4 fractional partial differential equation based multiscale denoising models,and then discussed their stabilities and convergence rate.Theoretic deduction and experimental evaluation demonstrate the stability and astringency of fractional steepest descent approach,and fractional nonlinearly multi-scale denoising capability and best value of parameters are discussed also.The experiments results prove that the ability for preserving high-frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed denoising models are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms,especially for texture detail rich images.     

具有“强积分小”系数的二阶泛函微分方程解的振动性质

本文研究下列二阶泛函微分方程解的振动性质: (r(t)x′(t))′+q(t)x′(t)+M(t,x(g(t)))=0给出了方程(*)存在非振动解的必要条件以及存在振动解的充分判据。     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.     

一种使用帧间差值的图像传感器片上视频压缩算法

为了减少图像传感器视频数据的输出,提出了一种通过编码相邻两帧之间差值的无损视频压缩算法.算法首先将基于差分脉冲编码调制原理的差分操作在模拟域实现,减小了电路的复杂度.然后两帧之间的差值被基于块的无损压缩方案编码.实验结果证明,压缩后的图像数据可以被无损失的还原.通过对7个具有代表性的8位深度1280×720@60 fps的样本视频进行测试,在块大小为4×4和模式切换阈值为63时实现了最佳的压缩效果.在几乎没有光的条件下压缩率高达78.5％.在复杂运动场景下该算法压缩率为43.5％.提出的压缩算法更适用于长时间处于静止场景的视频录制.     

Hierarchical control for cornering stability of dual-motor RWD vehicles with electronic differential system using PSO optimized SOSMC method

This paper proposes a novel control scheme with a three-layer hierarchical structure to improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles with the electronic differential system (EDS). The proposed hierarchical structure for the control system includes the observing layer, control layer, and actuation layer. In the observing layer, the driver model is designed to obtain the nominal steering angle, and the state observer is designed to obtain the yaw angle which cannot be easily measured. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and second order sliding mode control (SOSMC) are employed in the control layer. The SOSMC part is used to design the control law to eliminate the chattering problem in the sliding mode algorithm, and the PSO part is used to obtain the optimal weights in the sliding mode surface to meet the minimum sideslip angle error and yaw rate error. The actuation layer allocates the corrected yaw moment by distributing the driving force to each independent driving wheel. Finally, the numerical tests are carried out under the double line change (DLC) maneuver. The results show that the proposed control system can effectively improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor RWD vehicles and reduce their motor power consumption.     

一类SP结构的不可能差分区分器证明

针对分组密码SP结构的不可能差分区分器轮数的下界进行证明,提出的方法使用线性代数的理论,对系数矩阵P及P-1进行分析,提出了系数矩阵部分子空间存在两个行向量线性相关时,可证明至少存在四轮不可能差分区分器。uBlock算法是SPN结构,提出的方法对uBlock算法进行了分析验证,说明了结论的正确性,进一步,使用该算法搜索到比uBlock算法设计文档更多的不可能差分区分器。针对SPN结构线性扩散层P,使用了本原指数的概念,使用线性扩散层P的本原指数对SPN结构不可能差分的轮数进行论证。分析结果表明,分组密码SP结构至少存在四轮不可能差分区分器。     

基于微分方程数值分析的机械臂运动参数挖掘模型

在目前的运动参数挖掘模型中,通常采用差异化运动原理对运动过程进行分析,缺乏实际的公式支持,在进行参数挖掘时影响性能。因此,提出基于微分方程数值分析的机械臂运动参数挖掘模型研究。首先利用微分方程数值分析的方式来对机械臂的运动过程进行模拟,列举出其中的动态特性参数。依据动态特征参数,利用神经元网络对其中的运动参数属性进行特征提取。获得运动特征后,使用贝叶斯原理进行深入的运动参数挖掘。为了验证设计的运动参数模型性能,设计仿真实验,设定模拟机械臂,并使用设计模型与文献[3]、文献[5]、文献[13]中的参数挖掘模型进行运动参数挖掘,并对比性能的优劣性。实验结果证明,设计的运动参数挖掘模型具有较高的运算速度、实时性以及准确率,证明设计的运动参数挖掘模型具有较高的性能,满足设计初衷。     

面向用户的支持用户掉线的联邦学习数据隐私保护方法

联邦学习是解决多组织协同训练问题的一种有效手段,但是现有的联邦学习存在不支持用户掉线、模型API泄露敏感信息等问题。文章提出一种面向用户的支持用户掉线的联邦学习数据隐私保护方法,可以在用户掉线和保护的模型参数下训练出一个差分隐私扰动模型。该方法利用联邦学习框架设计了基于深度学习的数据隐私保护模型,主要包含两个执行协议:服务器和用户执行协议。用户在本地训练一个深度模型,在本地模型参数上添加差分隐私扰动,在聚合的参数上添加掉线用户的噪声和,使得联邦学习过程满足(ε,δ)-差分隐私。实验表明,当用户数为50、ε=1时,可以在模型隐私性与可用性之间达到平衡。     

带多重加工前约束的单机MOPJ调度方法

为有效解决晶圆加工过程中带换模时间、品种间晶舟分配的不确定性以及参数调整等多重加工前约束的单机单作业多订单MOPJ(multi-order-per-job)调度问题,对问题域进行描述,以订单总完成时间最小为优化目标,建立数学规划模型.给出求解较优调度解的定理,并提出具有双层嵌套编码机制的混合差分进化的入侵杂草调度算法,该算法引入具有学习机制的算子以改善解的质量.为有效提高算法的收敛性,在变异及邻域操作中考虑自适应过程.仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效且可行的,优化晶舟分配的调度较未优化的调度可提高至少10%的性能.