数控机床位置伺服在线调试与动态性能分析研究

介绍一种在数控机床位置伺服系统在线调试中应用系统动态性能分析方法的基本原理，给出了一种位置伺服系统动态响应曲线、动态性能分析及其主要技术指标的实例。     

钛对熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性及组织的影响

利用酒精法测氢技术、三点弯曲法试验，并结合显微分析和断口分析方法探讨了铣含量对熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性、焊缝组织以及断口形貌的影响。研究结果表明，随着钛含量的增加，熔敷金属扩散氢含量以及扩散氢逸出速率随之下降，焊缝组织中针状铁素体量明显增多，断口纤维率随之增加。     

电镦成形过程电热力耦合有限元模拟若干关键技术的处理

电镦成形过程中坯料局部连续地被直接通电加热后变形 ,且变形量非常大。在运用有限元法对成形过程进行电热力耦合数值模拟分析时 ,如何处理电阻热、变形体积的连续增加以及大变形造成网格的畸变等问题 ,是能否获得正确分析结果的关键。作者通过分析坯料变形区域电场的分布 ,采用复合变体积和动态网格划分等方法 ,成功地解决了这些关键技术 ,并将其运用于有限元程序设计中 ,从而获得了满意的分析结果。     

微机控制多功能晶闸管（SCR）焊接电源静动特性的研究

本文介绍一种简单可靠的微机控制SCR焊接电源硬件系统和获得多种静特性及优良动特性的控制软件。提出比例—积分—微分(PID)控制算法是微机控制SCR电源系统中较为理想的算法。对所研制的电源初步进行了手弧焊、CO_2气体保护焊和埋弧焊焊接,结果表明其可靠性、灵活性和焊接工艺性均具有很大的优越性。     

压力容器用钢和舰船钢平面应变止裂韧度KIa的行为表征

针对几种常用的压力容器用钢和舰船钢介绍了平面应变止裂韧度试验的全过程,得到了几种材料不同温度下的平面应变止裂韧度值。同时观察了止裂韧度试验的特征断口,并对试验结果进行了分析讨论。     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的断裂研究

在备有拉伸台的扫描电子显微镜上原位观察了V_f为22％的碳化硅晶须增强铝(SiC_W/Al)复合材料压铸态试样和T_6态试样的动态拉伸过程。结果发现外加应力达到180-190MPa时复合材料内部就已形成许多微裂纹,裂纹一般在晶须端部形成,其扩展亦有一定的规律。经过对复合材料简化模型的复变函数分析和计算,求出了晶须周围应力场,进一步通过塑性力学的分析,从理论上解释了本文所观察到的实验现象。     

Research of quasi-solid fracture behavior of casting Al-4.5Cu alloys

The influencing mechanisms of elements Ti and Ce and their interactions on fracture behaviors of casting alloys Al-4.5Cu-0.6Mn were studied by observing tensile fracture behavior in quasi-solid zone under SEM and EDX instruments.The results indicate that the resistance stress against hot cracking can be improved obviously by addition of Ti, because of its grain refining function. It is also found that, when Ce is added into the alloys, besides its effect in refining crystalline, the mechanical behavior of lower melting point eutectic phase in quasi-solid zone can be improved efficiently by some compounds with Ce formed and deposited between dendrites. Therefore, a coiligating effect of Ti and Ce on improving resistance stress against hot cracking is more efficient than that only single alloy element is applied. When hot cracking occurs, grains yield at first, and then crack spreads. Both inter-grain and trans-grain fractures are observed, but the major fracture manner is brittleness.     

Stress－rupture Property and Microstructure of Yttria Dispersion Strengthened Alloy MA956

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Flow behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TA 15 titanium alloy

The samples of TAI 5 titanium alloy were hot compressed in the temperature range of 550-1 000 β at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to 1.0 s^-1. The flow behavior and microstructural evolution during hot deformation of TA 15 alloy were investigated, based on which the hot working parameters of TA15 alloy were selected. The results show that with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of stain rate, the flow stress decreases gradually, but the magnitude of stress drop varies with the increase of temperature in different temperature intervals. According to the flow stress and deformation microstructure, the deformation behavior can be classified into three types as working hardening（550-600 β, α＋β phase）, dynamic recrystallization （650-900 ℃, α＋β phase） and dynamic recovery（950-1 000 ℃, β phase）. The main softening mechanism is dynamic recrystallization（DRX） of a phase in α＋β phase zone and dynamic recovery（DRV） of β phase in β phase zone. As the stain rate decreases dynamic recrystallization of a phase proceeds more adequately in α＋β zone and the β subgrains of dynamic recovery have the tendency to grow infl zone. The reasonable temperature for warm forming of TA15 alloy is in the range of 600-700 , which has been verified by warm spinning experiment of tube workpieces.：     

应力状态和渗氢条件在非晶态NiCrFeSiB合金氢脆断裂中的作用

通过慢应变速率拉伸、断口观察和断裂力学分析等方法研究了非晶态NiCrFeSiB合金氢脆断裂过程和断口形态的关系.试样的应力状态,氢的渗入量及其在试样中的分布,以及非晶态合金塑性变形局部化的程度等因素对断裂过程都有影响.当渗氢量较低时,断裂方式主要由试样的应力状态所决定,发生近表面区的平面应力断裂和内部的平面应变断裂.当渗氢量较高,且氢由表面向内部分布的浓度梯度较陡时,发生表面区的"解理"型断裂和核心区的延性断裂.在渗氢量适中,氢浓度梯度平缓的条件下,出现由表面向内部塑性变形程度逐渐增大的"河流"形态.根据