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991.
992.
993.
We define and study an optimization problem that is motivated by bandwidth allocation in radio networks. Because radio transmissions are subject to interference constraints in radio networks, physical space is a common resource that the nodes have to share in such a way, that concurrent transmissions do not interfere. The bandwidth allocation problem we study under these constraints is the following. Given bandwidth (traffic) demands between the nodes of the network, the objective is to schedule the radio transmissions in such a way that the traffic demands are satisfied. The problem is similar to a multicommodity flow problem, where the capacity constraints are replaced by the more complex notion of non-interfering transmissions. We provide a formal specification of the problem that we call round weighting . By modeling non-interfering radio transmissions as independent sets, we relate the complexity of round weighting to the complexity of various independent set problems (e.g. maximum weight independent set, vertex coloring, fractional coloring). From this relation, we deduce that in general, round weighting is hard to approximate within n1−ε (n being the size of the radio network). We also provide polynomial (exact or approximation) algorithms e.g. in the following two cases: (a) when the interference constraints are specific (for instance for a network whose vertices belong to the Euclidean space), or (b) when the traffic demands are directed towards a unique node in the network (also called gathering, analogous to single commodity flow). 相似文献
994.
Jonathan P. Caulkins Dieter Grass Gustav Feichtinger Gernot Tragler 《Computers & Operations Research》2008
This paper deals dynamically with the question of how recruitment to terror organizations is influenced by counter-terror operations. This is done within an optimal control model, where the key state is the (relative) number of terrorists and the key controls are two types of counter-terror tactics, one (“water”) that does not and one (“fire”) that does provoke recruitment of new terrorists. The model is nonlinear and does not admit analytical solutions, but an efficient numerical implementation of Pontryagin's minimum principle allows for solution with base case parameters and considerable sensitivity analysis. Generally, this model yields two different steady states, one where the terror organization is nearly eradicated and one with a high number of terrorists. Whereas water strategies are used at almost any time, it can be optimal not to use fire strategies if the number of terrorists is below a certain threshold. 相似文献
995.
Segment-based adaptive hyper-Erlang model for long-tailed network traffic approximation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Modeling the long-tailedness property of network traffic with phase-type distributions is a powerful means to facilitate the consequent performance evaluation and queuing based analysis. This paper
improves the recently proposed Fixed Hyper-Erlang model (FHE) by introducing an adaptive framework (Adaptive Hyper-Erlang
model, AHE) to determine the crucially performance-sensitive model parameters. The adaptive model fits long-tailed traffic
data set directly with a mixed Erlang distribution in a new divide-and-conquer manner. Compared with the well-known hyperexponential based models and the Fixed Hyper-Erlang model, the Adaptive Hyper-Erlang
model is more flexible and practicable in addition to its accuracy in fitting the tail behavior.
相似文献
Junfeng WangEmail: |
996.
Ke-Jun Jin Xiao-Fen Qin Jian Tan Yuan-Yuan Zhang 《Sensors and actuators. A, Physical》2008,147(1):34-40
The operating procedure of engine requires that the mass air flow (MAF) sensor can measure the pulsation air flow accurately. Therefore the MAF sensor must possess fast response speed. It is necessary to study the dynamic characteristic of the MAF sensor. Both the experimental equipments and method used by authors previously are improved to obtain the sensor response data accurately in this paper. The static and dynamic separable modeling method is adopted to build the uniform nonlinear dynamic model of the hot-film MAF sensor in the Hammerstein and Wiener forms, which can describe the large/small flow-rate and positive/negative step responses. The performance indexes are calculated by the actual and model responses. 相似文献
997.
John Stachurski 《Computational Economics》2008,31(2):141-160
This paper studies fitted value iteration for continuous state numerical dynamic programming using nonexpansive function approximators.
A number of approximation schemes are discussed. The main contribution is to provide error bounds for approximate optimal
policies generated by the value iteration algorithm.
相似文献
998.
Aye Akbalk Sekoun Kebe Bernard Penz Najiba Sbihi 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2008,15(2):195-214
In this paper we study the coordination of different activities in a supply chain issued from a real case. Multiple suppliers send raw materials (RMs) to a distribution center (DC) that delivers them to a unique plant where the storage of the RMs and the finished goods is not possible. Then, the finished goods are directly shipped to multiple customers having just‐in‐time (JIT) demands. Under these hypotheses, we show that the problem can be reduced to multiple suppliers and one DC. Afterwards, we analyze two cases; in the first, we consider an uncapacitated storage at DC, and in the second, we analyze the capacitated storage case. For the first case, we show that the problem is NP‐hard in the ordinary sense using the Knapsack decision problem. We then propose two exact methods: a mixed integer linear program (MILP) and a pseudopolynomial dynamic program. A classical dynamic program and an improved one using the idea of Shaw and Wagelmans are given. With numerical tests we show that the dynamic program gives the optimal solution in reasonable time for quite large instances compared with the MILP. For the second case, the capacity limitation in DC is assumed, which makes the problem solving more challenging. We propose an MILP and a dynamic programming‐based heuristic that provides solutions close to the optimal solution in very short times. 相似文献
999.
为支持H.264/AVC可变块运动估计(VBSME)要求,提出一个高性能的二维脉动阵列结构,该结构具有数据重传次数少,存储器带宽要求低的特性.对结构中存在大量延迟寄存器开销的问题,用基于数据流的AON网络模型对阵列结构的计算依赖关系进行分析,并使用动态规划算法,得到了优化的结构设计. 相似文献
1000.
操作系统电源管理研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
系统级动态电源管理技术的关键问题是在系统性能与能耗之间进行权衡.在硬件提供支持的基础上,操作系统电源管理的优势在于操作系统作为系统资源管理者,根据工作负载和硬件资源电源状态的特征,在满足系统性能约束条件下作出电源管理决策和控制,降低系统能耗.从优化控制策略和操作系统资源管理的角度,综述操作系统电源管理研究现状及其关键技术.对两类动态电源管理策略进行详细分析,讨论了从资源管理角度进行操作系统电源管理的研究思路和问题,对当前面临的主要问题和发展趋势进行了总结和展望. 相似文献