相位编码准连续波雷达回波遮挡问题及解决方法研究

研究了相位编码准连续波雷达中存在的回波遮挡问题,从波形设计和码型设计两个方面给出了解决方案。在波形设计方面,提出了一种脉内长短码结合的波形设计方法,不仅能够解决近距离回波严重遮挡的问题,而且能对近距离和远距离进行同时探测。在码型设计方面,提出了基于脉间码型捷变的旁瓣抑制方法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方法在回波遮挡的情况下仍然具有较好的旁瓣抑制效果,适合于低重频长序列相位编码准连续波雷达。     

超声端点反射法检测PBX表面裂纹深度

炸药件表面裂纹对其力学性能及爆轰性能具有重要影响,能否通过加工余量去除表面裂纹,关键在于裂纹深度的准确定量。本研究基于超声波端点反射基本原理,建立了奥克托今(HMX)基高聚物黏结炸药(PBX)表面裂纹深度定量检测方法。设计制作了不同深度裂纹的模拟试块,校验了超声端点反射法裂纹深度定量精度。发现实验测量重复性好,实测深度与真实深度之间的差值小于1.0 mm。对比了含自然裂纹的炸药件超声检测和微焦点CT成像技术检测结果。其裂纹深度结果一致性好,表明端点反射法测量裂纹深度是可靠的。分析了超声检测误差来源。结果表明,超声端点反射法检测的裂纹深度与其裂纹实际深度较接近,误差在±1.0 mm之内。     

伪码调相PD引信体目标模拟系统设计

介绍了采用多点合成方法实现引信体目标模拟模型建立及系统设计的方法。针对伪码调相PD引信的特点，利用发射相干载波信号提取技术，保证引信发射相干载频信号的提取及相位编码的相关性，实现多普勒频率模拟和距离延时模拟     

Cost-Effective Joint Echo-NEXT Canceller Designs for 10GBase-T Ethernet Systems Based on a Shortened Impulse Response Filter (SIRF) Scheme

Echo canceller plays an important role in the full-duplex communication system. Conventional implementations of echo cancellers are often the adaptive transversal filter architectures due to the simplicity and robustness of stability and convergence. However, the conventional echo cancellers suffer from high cost problem especially when the response time of the echo is long. In this paper, a new cost-efficient architecture of echo cancellers, targeting on 10GBase-T Ethernet System, is presented. The proposed scheme inherits the concept of channel shortening which is widely employed in DSL systems. A shortened impulse response filter is implemented at the receiver to shorten the impulse response of the echo signal. Hence, the overall cost of echo cancellers can be reduced. We generalize the channel shortening architecture to a joint multi-channel shortening scheme. The joint multi-channel shortening architecture can be applied to multiple-input multiple-output wireline communication systems to further reduce both the cost of echo and near-end crosstalk (NEXT) cancellers. We apply the proposed scheme to 10GBase-T Ethernet system. The simulation results show that the proposed echo and NEXT cancellers can save up to 35% hardware cost compared to the conventional transversal implementations.

地面/舰载搜索雷达目标回波建模与仿真

针对地面/舰载两坐标/三坐标搜索雷达,提出一种雷达目标回波建模与仿真分析方法。根据设定的雷达波束扫描方式、雷达系统参数和目标参数,仿真生成雷达目标零中频IQ数据。对常规MTI/MTD模式和PD模式下一定信噪比/信杂比目标回波数据进行了仿真和分析。     

ISAR目标中频回波模拟器设计

介绍了一种ISAR目标中频回波模拟器的设计实现方法：首先以固定点目标为例，分析了ISAR目标的中频回波信号特点；然后根据信号特点，介绍了基于AD9857正交数字上变频器的中频回波信号产生技术；最后给出了信号模拟中相参性问题的解决方法。经过实践证明，该模拟器产生的信号相位稳定，频谱纯度高，并具有复杂波形生成的能力。该模拟器已经成功地在某型高分辨率空间目标跟踪探测雷达的研制过程中得到应用。     

新型的视频自适应均衡芯片设计

设计了一款新型的视频自适应均衡芯片.采用自适应算法与内置576抽头数字滤波器完成重影消除的所有功能.芯片高度集成,内嵌DSP控制器、存储器、同步检测器、D/A、A/D及用户编程.该芯片采用3.3V电源电压、0.35μm CMOS工艺生产制造;在典型工作频率下最大功耗为1.3W,80-pin的QFP封装,封装前裸芯片(包括PAD在内)的尺寸为14mm×20mm.     

Technical note—Approach to myocardial perfusion with echo planar imaging

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of MRI-based myocardial first-pass contrast perfusion imaging with a multi-shot echo planar imaging (EPI) technique. Subjects and methods: A non-sequential (ECG-triggered) gradient echo two-shot EPI acquisition strategy capable of covering the entire heart in contiguous 10-mm sections every two cardiac cycles with an in-plane resolution of 1.56 × 1.56 mm was implemented on a 1.5-T Signa Advantage Scanner equipped with prototype hardware for non-resonant EPI in the transverse plane. The heart of a single volunteer was studied prior to and following the intravenous bolus application of a paramagnetic contrast agent (Gd-DOTA, 0.2 mmol/kg). Results: Twelve contiguous transaxial 10-mm EPI images were obtained every two RR intervals for a total of 40 s. The myocardial contrast perfusion study was technically adequate. Contrast caused a signal loss of 87% in the right and 67% in the left ventricle and 59% in the myocardium. Conclusion: First-pass myocardial perfusion imaging with a gradient echo, two-shot echo planar imaging strategy is feasible.This work has been supported in part by SNF grant 32-2549.88 and KWF grant 2194.1.     

基于PC／104脉冲高度表综合检测系统的研制

分析了PB-21高度表和WG-6高度表的检测需求，构建了以PC／104嵌入式计算机为控制核心的自动检测系统．给出了系统的软、硬件的设计和实现方法。     

基于CVI+FPGA的声纳目标回波模拟器研制

在对声纳目标回波模拟器的数学模型、目标回波模型和混响模型研究的基础上，研制了一种基于CVI+FPGA的声纳目标回波模拟器，该模拟器能够产生主/被动声纳测试、定检所需的主/被动声纳回波信号。目标回波信号包括主动声纳、目标发射噪声、海杂波等信号，并以声信号的形式输出。通过性能测试及与实际声纳系统联试，证明该模拟器达到了设计功能和性能指标要求，介绍了声纳目标回波模拟器的数学模型、系统硬件和软件的实现方法。