基于Cosserat理论的微观结构对非均质材料有效性能的影响分析

为更有效地研究具有周期性微观结构的非均质材料平面应变问题,用基于Cosserat理论的渐进均匀化方法得到微观结构对非均质材料有效性能的影响情况．计算结果表明,单胞内夹杂体的形状对有效杨氏弹性模量、有效泊松比、有效Cosserat弹性常数和有效材料特征长度有影响,并且随着夹杂体与单胞体积比的增大而影响明显．     

基于牛顿迭代算法的分形艺术图形设计

分形艺术图形是分形艺术最主要的表现形式之一,分形艺术图形的生成需要借助计算机,并通过数学模型和程序才能完成。文中主要利用牛顿迭代算法、特效处理算法和着色算法生成分形艺术图形,其中牛顿迭代算法是核心算法,为创作分形艺术图形提供素材;着色算法也是不可缺少的,为仓Ⅱ作分形艺术图形提供调色板,决定了生成的分形艺术图形的精美程度;特效处理算法是可选的,对分形艺术图形进行二次加工,也在一定程度上决定了分形艺术图形的精美程度。笔者利用Visual C＋＋6．0开发工具编制了一个分形艺术图形生成软件,生成了大量绚丽多彩的分形艺术图形,这说明该算法是有效的。     

Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties of Ge1–xPbxCuySbyTeSe2y

Balancing the contradictory relationship between thermoelectric parameters, such as effective mass and carrier mobility, is a challenge to optimize thermoelectric performance. Herein, the exceptional thermoelectric performance is realized in GeTe through collaboratively optimizing the carrier and phonon transport via stepwise alloying Pb and CuSbSe₂. The formation energy of Ge vacancy is efficiently bolstered by alloying Pb, which reduces carrier density and carrier scattering to maintain superior carrier mobility in GeTe. Additionally, CuSbSe₂, acting as an n-type dopant, further modulates carrier density and validly equilibrates carrier mobility and effective mass. Accordingly, the promising power factor of 45 µW cm⁻¹ K⁻² is achieved at 723 K. Meanwhile, point defects are found to significantly suppress phonons transport to descend lattice thermal conductivity by Pb and CuSbSe₂ alloying, which barely impacts the carrier mobility. A combination with superior carrier mobility and lower lattice thermal conductivity, a maximum ZT of 2.2 is attained in Ge_0.925Pb_0.075Cu_0.005Sb_0.005TeSe_0.01, which corresponds to a 100% promotion compared with that of intrinsic GeTe. This study provides a new indicator for optimizing carrier and phonon transport properties by balancing interrelated thermoelectric parameters.     

基于时延自相关降噪与局部特征尺度分解的齿轮故障诊断

In order to detect the gear fault accurately, a mode based on autocorrelation denoising and local characteristic-scale decomposition（LCD） was proposed. The autocorrelation function of the vibration signal of gear box was calculated,and the low delay time of [-20,20] and high delay time of last 20 points of the autocorrelation function were set to zeros. The delayed autocorrelation denoising signal was decomposed into some intrinsic mode components（ISC） by LCD, and the ISC included the mesh frequency were selected as the effective component. The fault was detected by the envelope aptitude spectrum. The analysis of broken tooth of gear fault data shows that the increase of the signal to noise ratio（SNR）can be 8.0963dB,the method can realize the occurrence of the fault effectively, can also detect the type of the gear fault, the method can effectively support fault diagnosis.     

基于定子磁场定向的永磁辅助同步磁阻电机无差拍直接转矩控制

针对永磁辅助同步磁阻电机(PMASynRM)直接转矩控制(DTC)转矩脉动较大的问题,研究了基于PMASynRM的无差拍直接转矩控制（DB-DTC）方案。该方案将有效磁链的概念引入PMASynRM,〖JP2〗提取转子位置信息应用于DB-DTC,提高了电机的运行性能;采用了基于定子磁场定向的无差拍转矩控制方法以简化计算和有效抑制转矩脉动。搭建基于定子磁场定向的无差拍直接转矩磁链控制（DB-DTFC）模型并在MATLAB/Simulink软件上进行仿真试验,验证了该算法可以有效减小磁链和转矩脉动,具有较好的动态和稳态性能。     

TBM试验台支撑推进节能系统设计与仿真分析

针对全断面硬岩隧道掘进机(hard rock tunnel boring machine,简称TBM)在撑靴以设定压力撑紧围岩后支撑推进系统存在较大流量损失的问题,设计出一种具有负载敏感、恒压控制和蓄能器辅助支撑功能的支撑推进(简称LSCPGT)系统。利用AMESim软件搭建了LSCPGT系统模型,仿真分析了LSDRGT系统在变推进负载下的压力流量响应,并对比分析了在支撑工况下LSCPGT系统和恒压控制泵型支撑(constant pressure gripper,CPG)系统,以及在推进工况下LSCPGT系统与负载敏感泵型推进(load-sensing thrust,LST)系统和定量泵型推进(ration thrust,RT)系统的压力流量响应.结果表明:LST系统和LSCPGT系统在推进过程中都没有流量损失;CPG系统在支撑工况下存在流量损失,而LSCPGT系统由于蓄能器的保压作用没有流量损失;相对于LST系统+CPG系统的支撑推进系统,LSCPGT系统在撑靴达到设定压力后效率至少可提高43.5%。所设计的LSCPGT系统在满足支撑推进要求的同时,避免了流量损失,具有较好的节能效果。     

Non-local line method for notched elements with use of effective length calculated in an elasto-plastic condition

The paper presents a non-local line method used to the fatigue life calculation of notched elements. The presented method is based on the concept of an effective length which determines the size of the equivalent fatigue zone. Effective values of normal stress calculated in the critical plane with a weight function were applied when determining the equivalent fatigue zone. Simulation studies were performed for two types of steel and two types of loading. Five different series of tests and simulations were used. Experimental studies were carried out for 40 HM-T and EA4T steels. These materials are used in railway industry, including the manufacturing of coupling bars. The notched test specimens contained notches with a tip radius of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1 mm. Stress calculations were performed using the finite element method by adopting cyclic material properties described by the model of a multi-linear hardening. Non-local calculations were performed in a defined critical plane for normal stress distribution and a weight function. As a result, the function of variation of the effective length depending on the loading level and geometry of the notch has been determined.     

Experimental Study on Tunable Electromagnetic Shielding by Microlattice Materials with Organized Microstructures

Porous metal materials are widely used for preventing electromagnetic interference, control of heat conduction and impact absorbing. However, a limitation associated with porous metals is that their irregular and non‐uniformal microstructures make their functions non‐desirably tunable. In this report, the authors propose a microlattice material with precisely controlled microstructures for electromagnetic (EM) shielding. An effective medium model taking into account of the EM stimulated surface current of the metal wires is developed to characterize the EM shielding effect of the microlattice metal. In addition, a compact and integrated measuring device is constructed by using a 3D printing method for experimental verification. The theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental measurement. The influence of the geometrical parameters of the microlattice metals on EM shielding effect is also studied. The theoretical model and the compact measuring system provide robust and efficient tools for the design of EM shielding materials.

     

基于预测模型的最佳进攻球员和进攻点选择

以FIRA SimuroSot5v5仿真平台为背景,针对策略中如何最大化进攻威胁的问题,提出一种基于预测模型的最佳进攻球员和进攻点选择方法。对机器人和球的运动规律进行建模,根据建立的预测模型确定机器人的有效进攻时间,计算可进攻球员和可进攻点,并对每个可进攻球员及进攻点进行进攻威胁度评估,得到最佳进攻球员和最佳进攻点。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。