The analysis of an adaptive workload balancing strategy in computing system resources management

An adaptive workload balancing scheme is analyzed. This scheme is intended to automatically dissolve the imbalance in resource utilization of computing systems and to bring about the proper balance between throughput and turnaround time. This is done by means of the invisible hand due to the bidding of priorities of resource use, with no contradiction between the flexible bid for each resource and the stable price for the entire service. The result of this analysis shows that this scheme would regulate those imbalances, and that it includes the load balancing policy of IBM OS/VS2-2 as a special case. Some considerations and methods on an actual implementation are also presented.This paper is a revised version of material which appeared as Research Report RC5072 of IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York.On leave from the University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.     

散料机械在韶钢原料场的应用

叙述了散料机械在韶钢原料场的发展应用，总结其成功的管理经验，分析散料机械的现状并提出发展建议，为钢铁厂原料场散料机械的使用管理提供参考．     

我国水资源可持续发展战略之研究

分析了中国水资源的特点和基本概况,探讨了水资源利用而应采取的全方位措施.即增强忧患意识,改变思想观念,保护自然资源,优化生态环境.     

我国城乡居民照明用电状况调查分析

本文介绍了一次全国性的居民家庭照明用电抽样调查研究案例，全面而系统地分析了我国城乡居民家庭照明用电情况和各类照明光源在居民家庭中的使用状况。     

我校图书馆过期期刊的管理与利用

高校图书馆的任务是为教学科研服务,不仅包括一般图书和现刊的流通服务,而且包括过刊的再利用。我校过刊资源较丰富,但利用率很低。原因是多方面的,就图书馆本身而言,过刊管理,也未跟上。应通过优化馆藏,加强管理,进一步拓宽和完善服务内容等途径,来提高过刊的利用率,实现其价值。     

Optimal Ordered Problem Solver

We introduce a general and in a certain sense time-optimal way of solving one problem after another, efficiently searching the space of programs that compute solution candidates, including those programs that organize and manage and adapt and reuse earlier acquired knowledge. The Optimal Ordered Problem Solver (OOPS) draws inspiration from Levin's Universal Search designed for single problems and universal Turing machines. It spends part of the total search time for a new problem on testing programs that exploit previous solution-computing programs in computable ways. If the new problem can be solved faster by copy-editing/invoking previous code than by solving the new problem from scratch, then OOPS will find this out. If not, then at least the previous solutions will not cause much harm. We introduce an efficient, recursive, backtracking-based way of implementing OOPS on realistic computers with limited storage. Experiments illustrate how OOPS can greatly profit from metalearning or metasearching, that is, searching for faster search procedures.     

诺砂的特性及综合利用

在研究诺砂特性的基础上论述了诺砂综合利用的各种途径，给出了实际利用中应注意的问题．     

Challenges and R&D opportunities of smart distribution grids in China

In this paper, 5 investigations on the current states of power distribution grids in China have been introduced that cover the surveys of the practical distribution asset utilization, the simultaneity factor of feeder loading, the load compositions and characteristics, the urban reliability and the integration of distributed generations of renewable resources. Based on the survey results in the investigations, 12 Facts are clearly presented. It shows that the challenges to modernize the distribution grids in China are to improve the asset utilization rates, the electricity efficiencies and the reliability of distribution systems, as well as to integrate increasing amount of variable distributed renewable resources. Furthermore based on the challenges, 8 R&D opportunities have been identified.     

铜冶炼含砷中间物料火法处理技术综述及展望

随着铜冶炼规模的不断扩大,产生的含砷中间物料量逐年增加,含砷物料的资源化与无害化已成为铜冶炼行业可持续发展亟待解决的重大问题之一。介绍了铜冶炼含砷中间物料的来源、国内外对含砷物料的处理与利用现状,指出了湿法工艺、稳定化和固化存在的不足。系统综述了含砷物料火法工艺分类及资源化利用方面的应用情况,提出了未来含砷物料无害化与资源化利用技术的发展方向,并针对硫化砷渣减量化说明了矿相转化脱水减重新技术开发情况。     

基于最优占空比的风力发电机MPPT方法研究

针对目前已有的最大功率跟踪(MPPT)控制方法的不足,为提高风力发电的最大风能利用效率,根据风力发电机和boost变换器的输出特性,在变风速条件下,通过给定最佳机械转矩,直接计算最优占空比,控制风机电磁转矩,实现最大功率追踪控制.针对GP-300和FD-5型直驱式永磁风力发电机,进行功率跟踪控制仿真实验,实验结果表明所提出方法的有效性和可靠性,并具有良好的工程应用前景.