潜体运动图像匹配算法的研究

利用真正物理意义上的弹性模型来解决潜体运动图像变体匹配的问题，建立了海水介质中潜体运动图像的弹性模型，研究和实现了基于弹性网的潜体运动图像匹配算法．该算法较好地处理了某型潜体在不同时期同一区域尾迹图像之间的匹配问题，为研究潜体运动图像的形成和分析及探测运动潜体尾迹提供了决策手段和依据。     

恒速成长公司股票投资价值的经济弹性分析

对恒速成长公司股票的投资价值进行了弹性分析。结果表明,恒速成长公司投资价值的利率与业绩弹性既敏感地依赖于公司的成长速度和利率水平等内外部因素,也是刻画股票某种投机价值的恰当指标。     

基于弹性系数的电力系统短期负荷预测方法

针对电力系统负荷变化具有明显的分形自相似性的特点，提出了一种新的基于弹性系数的短期负荷预测方法。运用此方法对实际负荷进行预测，通过对预测结果的各种性能指标的分析，表明此方法具有较高的预测精度，尤其是提高了双休日的预测精度，从而为特殊假日的负荷预测提供了新思路。     

我国城镇失业结构性质的分析与治理

我国目前存在着非常严重的城镇失业问题 ,而且显示出明显的结构性矛盾。本文分析了导致失业的结构性质的原因 ,并提出了相应的治理对策     

边际与弹性的数学分析

作者论述了微观经济学中边际概念与弹性概念的数学背景,并指出它们在经营管理中的一些应用。     

Variations of stress intensity factor of a semi-elliptical surface crack subjected to mixed mode loading

Maximum stress intensity factors of a surface crack usually appear at the deepest point of the crack, or a certain point along crack front near the free surface depending on the aspect ratio of the crack. However, generally it has been difficult to obtain smooth distributions of stress intensity factors along the crack front accurately due to the effect of corner point singularity. It is known that the stress singularity at a corner point where the front of 3 D cracks intersect free surface is depend on Poisson's ratio and different from the one of ordinary crack. In this paper, a singular integral equation method is applied to calculate the stress intensity factor along crack front of a 3-D semi-elliptical surface crack in a semi-infinite body under mixed mode loading. The body force method is used to formulate the problem as a system of singular integral equations with singularities of the form r ⁻³ using the stress field induced by a force doublet in a semi-infinite body as fundamental solution. In the numerical calculation, unknown body force densities are approximated by using fundamental density functions and polynomials. The results show that the present method yields smooth variations of mixed modes stress intensity factors along the crack front accurately. Distributions of stress intensity factors are indicated in tables and figures with varying the elliptical shape and Poisson's ratio.     

双卧轴振动搅拌机振动搅拌叶片参数的计算

分析了双卧轴振动搅拌机的机构特点及其工作原理,建立了合理的振动搅拌叶片的数学模型;并通过对模型的分析和计算,得到了叶片固有频率、弹性常数和计算质量的计算公式,可以较准确地求出振动搅拌叶片的各参数.     

A hybrid cloud controller for vertical memory elasticity: A control-theoretic approach

Web-facing applications are expected to provide certain performance guarantees despite dynamic and continuous workload changes. As a result, application owners are using cloud computing as it offers the ability to dynamically provision computing resources (e.g., memory, CPU) in response to changes in workload demands to meet performance targets and eliminates upfront costs. Horizontal, vertical, and the combination of the two are the possible dimensions that cloud application can be scaled in terms of the allocated resources. In vertical elasticity as the focus of this work, the size of virtual machines (VMs) can be adjusted in terms of allocated computing resources according to the runtime workload. A commonly used vertical resource elasticity approach is realized by deciding based on resource utilization, named capacity-based. While a new trend is to use the application performance as a decision making criterion, and such an approach is named performance-based. This paper discusses these two approaches and proposes a novel hybrid elasticity approach that takes into account both the application performance and the resource utilization to leverage the benefits of both approaches. The proposed approach is used in realizing vertical elasticity of memory (named as vertical memory elasticity), where the allocated memory of the VM is auto-scaled at runtime. To this aim, we use control theory to synthesize a feedback controller that meets the application performance constraints by auto-scaling the allocated memory, i.e., applying vertical memory elasticity. Different from the existing vertical resource elasticity approaches, the novelty of our work lies in utilizing both the memory utilization and application response time as decision making criteria. To verify the resource efficiency and the ability of the controller in handling unexpected workloads, we have implemented the controller on top of the Xen hypervisor and performed a series of experiments using the RUBBoS interactive benchmark application, under synthetic and real workloads including Wikipedia and FIFA. The results reveal that the hybrid controller meets the application performance target with better performance stability (i.e., lower standard deviation of response time), while achieving a high memory utilization (close to 83%), and allocating less memory compared to all other baseline controllers.     

A bigraphical model for specifying cloud-based elastic systems and their behaviour

The few recent years have witnessed the appearance of a new kind of self-adaptive systems called cloud based-elastic systems. These systems are particularly appealing for their ability to maintain a decent quality of service and reduce a system’s operating cost at the same time. They achieve this by dynamically adjusting resources allocation in terms of elasticity. Meanwhile, complexity of structural and behavioural aspects related to cloud-based elastic systems increase the difficulty of designing and developing such systems. In this paper, we address this challenge by proposing a formal approach based on bigraphical reactive systems for modelling both structural and behavioural aspects of cloud-based elastic systems. In particular, we represent their behaviour in terms of client/application interactions and elasticity methods at different levels using bigraphical reaction rules. The feasibility of the proposed approach is illustrated through a motivating example running on the top of an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) infrastructure.     

Physico-chemical concept of drag reduction nature in dilute polymer solutions (the Toms effect)

The physicochemical concept of turbulent drag reduction (the Toms effect) integrates physicochemical characteristics of polymer solutions with hydrodynamic and rheological flow parameters into a generalized equation, where the increment in volumetric flow rate Q_P is a function of the external shear stress τ_w, temperature, volume of macromolecular coils with immobilized solvent V_c and a function of their volume fraction Ψ = C · [η]/(1 + C · [η]). The Q_P depends on the coil intrinsic elasticity [G] = kT/V_c as well. This model allows one: (1) to describe the Toms effect in terms of useful elastic work spent by macromolecular coils with immobilized solvent to overcome the frictional forces (i.e. the forces of intermolecular interactions), (2) to forecast the initial conditions of the Toms effect (τ_* ≈ (RT)/(M · [η])) and (3) to explain the unusual temperature dependence of the polymer solutions flow.