Dynamic Compressibility of Carbamide at Low Pressures

The shock adiabats of pressed carbamide samples with a density of 1.29 g/cm³ and carbamide samples with a bulk density of 0.78 g/cm³ were studied at pressures of 1–14 GPa using an electromagnetic method. In the coordinates D and U, the shock adiabat of pressed carbamide is linear and the shock adiabat of carbamide of bulk density at a pressure of 2.4 GPa is represented as two linear segments: D = 2U at 0.6 < U <1.3 km/sec and D = 0.6 + 1.55U at 1.3 <U < 2.8 km/sec. The possibility of a phase transition in carbamide under shock compression is discussed.     

引水隧洞复杂地质段地质超前预报综合评价

由于单一地质超前预报方法对复杂地质段预报的局限性,本文则主要通过地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法三种方法的综合分析,避开各种方法局限性的影响,完成对复杂地质段的超前预报,同时成功预报一个次生断层以及该断层影响带宽度,并给施工提供合理建议,使得施工顺利进行。预报结果与实际开挖地质情况基本一致,取得了显著效果。因此,在面对复杂地质段时,应用地质编录法、瞬变电磁法、水平声波反射法综合评价地质情况,获取准确、可靠的地质超前预报结果,是一种高效、可行的组合方法之一。     

基于多智能体技术的反辐射导弹作战效能评估建模研究

分析了机载反辐射导弹的作战流程;建立了基于多智能体技术的复杂电磁环境下反辐射导弹作战效能评估模型框架;研究了基于Bayesian网的反辐射导弹作战效能评估模型。提出的建模方法对其他复杂装备系统作战效能评估研究具有参考作用。     

电子对抗力量实施协同作战问题之探讨

从电子对抗力量体系的构建原则入手,结合电子对抗作战特点,对运用电子对抗力量与其他作战力量协同作战问题进行了探讨,就提高电子对抗力量协同作战能力提出了一些基本措施.     

复杂电磁暂态下变压器差动保护异常动作行为分析及对策

随着电力系统结构与组成的复杂性增加,变压器差动保护发生原因不明的误、拒动作几率明显上升,给电网安全带来隐患,也影响工业生产的正常运行.分析变压器经历外部故障切除、有载合闸、非线性负荷投入、换流变合闸等复杂电磁暂态过程时基于二次谐波制动的差动保护误动的机理,指出TA局部暂态饱和、非线性特性元件的相互作用是造成上述保护误动的根本原因.并对换流变压器差动保护在故障情况下长延时动作的原因进行分析,基于相电压突变量和差流突变量的时差,提出一种能有效解决上述问题的变压器差动保护判据。在任何非故障的异常情况下,该时差总是存在,而内部故障时该时差很小,可以将变压器故障和其经历的异常运行状态相区分.通过大量的试验对该判据的可行性和有效性进行验证.     

大功率TEM法在锡铁山矿区深边部找矿中的应用效果

锡铁山铅锌矿区大功率TEM法深边部找矿研究发现,除少数异常在老地层上以外,几乎所有的异常均在滩间山群上。03线2 942 m标高走向坑道勘探发现了隐伏Ⅳ矿带片岩型矿床,与2000年发现的TEM异常吻合,从而明确了TEM法在锡铁山深边部找矿的指导意义。TEM响应电位异常曲线反映规则低阻形体的异常特征,如陡产状厚板状低阻体的双峰盖帽特征、缓产状板状低阻体的箱形或似箱形特征等,构成低阻形体的物理模型。勘探验证结果是铅锌矿体与近矿局部炭质层和黄铁矿体组成的宏观低阻形体,可视为矿床的地质模型。这两个模型是客观存在事物的两个侧面表现,它为识别矿致异常提供了科学依据。     

Effect of low-frequency rotary electromagnetic-field on solidification structure of continuous casting austenitic stainless steel

To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in rotary electromagnetic-field, the influence of low-frequency rotary electromagnetic-field on solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel in horizontal continuous casting was investigated based on industrial experiments. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel can be remarkably refined, the central porosity and shrinkage cavity can be remarkably decreased, and the equiaxed grains zone are enlarged by means of application of appropriate low-frequency electromagnetic-field parameters. The industrial trials verify that the stirring intensity of austenitic stainless steel should be higher compared with that of plain carbon steel. Electromagnetic stirring affects the macrostructure even if the average magnetic flux density of the electromagnetic stirring reaches 90 mT (amplitude reaches 141 mT) with the frequency of 3–4 Hz. Due to a higher viscosity, rotating speed of molten stainless steel is 20%–30% lower than that of molten carbon steel in the same magnetic flux density. Foundation item: Project(CSTC2007BB4216) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China     

Chaotic characteristics of electromagnetic emission signals during deformation and fracture of coal

Electromagnetic emission (EME) is a kind of physical phenomenon accompanying the process of deformation and frac-ture of loaded coal and rock and it is of importance in quantitatively analyzing its characteristics. This will reveal the process of deformation and fracture of coal and predicting dynamic disasters in coal mines. In this study, the G-P (Grassberger and Procaccia) algorithm, calculation steps of the (if only 1 dimension) correlation dimension of time series and the identification standards of chaotic signals are introduced. Furthermore, the correlation dimensions of EME and the acoustic emission (AE) signals of time series during deformation and fracture of coal bodies are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the time series of pulses number of EME and the time series of AE count rate are chaotic and that the saturation embedding dimensions of a K3 coal sample are, respectively, 5 and 6. The results can be used to provide basic parameters for predicting of EME and AE time series.     

TE103单模谐振腔的计算模拟及优化

对TE103单模谐振腔中电磁波的分布进行了数值计算;推导出了麦克斯韦方程在谐振腔内电磁场分布的数学表达式;采用Ansoft软件对腔体中的电磁分布进行模拟并对腔体的尺寸进行优化．根据模拟的电场的形状以及其它相关的数据来判断此时反应器形状和性能．数值模拟结果表明,空腔有三个大小相近的电场均匀区域,在匹配情况下,谐振腔的固有品质因素相对较高．计算模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了计算和模拟的正确性,为设计高质量的谐振腔提供了参考依据．     

一机四锭低频电磁铸造铝合金理论研究

通过ANSYS有限元对四锭低频电磁铸造铝合金时,结晶器外套材料对铸锭内部磁感应强度的影响以及4个线圈之间磁场相互影响进行了数值模拟,结果表明,当结晶器外套为导磁材料A3钢时,可以增大铸锭内部的感应强度;对多流低频电磁铸造来说,推荐线圈之间的最佳距离为:相邻线圈电流方向相同,线圈之间的距离应大于30 mm.