Characterization of ultrafine La x Sr1−x MnO3 powder prepared by spray pyrolysis

The characterization of La _x Sr_1−x MnO₃ powders produced by spray pyrolysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, specific surface area (Brunauer-Emett-Teller), and particle size distribution measurements shows that the resultant large particles are loose agglomerates consisting of many small particles. However, the sintered tiny particles can form hard agglomerates, and the particle size increases remarkably. The structures of the powders before and after sintering were identified by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The study of the electrical property of the powder shows that the powder is a metallic conductor. In a reducing atmosphere, the powder can be decomposed. When the powder is cofired with yttria-stabilized zirconia 5% (YSZ) powder at 1200 °C for 5 h, no new phase is produced, and the powder remains a single provskite hexagonal-rhombohedral structure.     

电梯用含氮节镍奥氏体不锈钢QN1701的组织和性能

借助Thermo-Calc热力学相图计算软件,开发了用于电梯的含氮节镍奥氏体不锈钢QN1701(12Cr17Mn7Ni2Cu2N),以代替443(019Cr21CuTi)超纯铁素体不锈钢。通过OM、SEM和电化学工作站等方法研究了QN1701和443不锈钢的组织及性能。N原子起着间隙固溶和细晶强化的作用,使QN1701不锈钢的屈服强度提高至400 MPa以上,达到443不锈钢的1.32倍。QN1701不锈钢的点蚀电位为241 mV,低于443不锈钢的289 mV,但其点蚀速率为9.10 g/(m2·h),低于443不锈钢的14.58 g/(m2·h)。在电梯用研磨拉丝表面状态下,QN1701不锈钢在质量分数为10%NaCl中性盐雾和干湿循环盐雾等加速腐蚀试验中的耐蚀性能均优于443不锈钢。分析发现,443不锈钢添加一定量的Nb、Ti稳定化元素所生成的(Nb,Ti)(C,N)析出相经研磨拉丝处理后,暴露于表面或被拖拽后留下微坑,导致其耐蚀能力急剧下降。综上所述,相较443不锈钢,QN1701不锈钢具有强度更高、伸长率更大和在研磨拉丝表面状态下耐蚀性更好等特点,这对于电梯轻量化设计和长寿命具有重要价值。     

铜基体超音速火焰喷涂碳化物涂层界面研究

使用扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜，对铜基体超音速火焰喷涂（HVOF）碳化物涂层的形成过程，组织结构和界面形态进行了研究。结果表明，HVOF涂层界面显微组织非常复杂，存在纳米晶，非晶和大量位错孢，非晶是粘结相在喷涂中受热，骤冷形成的，而涂层中的纳米晶来自半熔碳化物的破碎。     

紫外光固化酚醛树脂的制备及在涂附磨具中的应用

本文通过丙稀酸与环氧酚醛树脂开环反应,制备出能紫外光固化的酚醛树脂结合剂,研究了制备该树脂的合适工艺条件为:催化剂N,N-二甲基苯胺的用量为体系总质量的1%,反应温度为80±5℃,反应时间为5~7h;用这种可紫外光固化的酚醛树脂制作的涂附磨具试样,不仅固化速度快,仅需4~5m in即可固化完全,而且磨削比是常规热固化试样的3倍多,使用性能大大提高。     

聚苯硫醚的性能及在防腐蚀涂层上的应用

较详细地介绍了聚苯硫醚(PPS)的性能、发展概况及在防腐蚀领域的应用前景。根据实践经验叙述了PPS的喷涂工艺，总结分析了影响PPS涂层施工质量的主要因素及解决办法。     

熔渣法碳化铬涂层的抗氧化性能研究

对熔渣法碳化铬涂层在各种温度下经20h和200h的氧化性能进行了研究，与常用的一些锅炉用钢进行了对比试验，结果表明碳化铬涂层抗氧化性能比15CrMo、102、T91钢好，可以与TP347钢相媲美。     

Role of deposition parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of chromium oxide coatings

Chromium oxide coatings were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering on high speed steel (HSS) substrate under various oxygen flow rates and radio frequency (RF) powers. The effect of deposition conditions on the microstructure, hardness and critical load of chromium oxide coating failure was studied. The results indicated that a crystalline chromium oxide coating formed at a high oxygen flow rate and a low RF power exhibited a higher hardness and a lower critical load as compared to a chromium oxide coating with an amorphous microstructure.     

Low temperature bonding of LD31 aluminum alloys by electric brush plating Ni and Cu coatings

0Introduction Amongavarietyofbondingtechnologies,vacuum brazinghasbeenwidelyadoptedasareliablemethodfor joiningaluminumcomponents[1],whereintheAl Sialloys systemisrecognizedasthemostpopularfillermetals[2,3]. Althoughasoundjointcanbeachievedforcertainalumi…     

Fabrication of composite wire of lead coated on glass fiber by extrusion

1　INTRODUCTIONCoatingglassfiberwithleadproducesakindofnewcontinuouscomposite ,whichcanfindwideap plicationsinmanydifferentfields ,especiallyinthebatteryoftheEVsandHEVsthathasalreadybecomethemostimportantgoalinmostcountries[13] .Withakindofspecialtechnologythiskindofnewcompos itewirecanbeusedtoproducegridsofnewleadacidbatterythatisveryusefultotheEVsandHEVs .Thiskindofnewleadacidbatteryhasmanyadvan tages ,suchashigherspecificenergy ,lessinnerresis tance ,morequicklychargingcapabilityand…     

压入深度与膜厚对薄膜与基体复合硬度及弹性模量的影响

根据高华建的复合弹性模量模型，提出了用一个测点的载荷-位移曲线计算整个压入深度内薄膜和基体复合硬度分布的方法，探讨了压入深度与膜厚对硬度与弹性模量测量值的影响，指出可由膜-基复合性能反推膜本身的性能。