Dielectric relaxation studies on polymeric salts: Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-acrylamide) benzoic acid systems

A series of polymeric salts of p-substituted benzoic acids in poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide) were prepared and AC impedance studies of film-attached electrodes were carried out. The impedance curves and conductivity variation with temperature were analysed. The parameter which describes the shape of the circular arcs in the impedance curves was temperature independent, and the distribution of relaxation times remained constant during the test on the material. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity was highly dependent on the chemical structure produced by the substituted benzoic group.     

Condition monitoring of industrial machinery through lubricant oil analysis

A number of techniques exist that can be used to determine the condition of a machine by analysing a sample of the lubricant. However, there are only a few available techniques that can be used to determine the effect of more than one cause of deterioration with a single method of analysis. By sensing changes in the dielectric of the lubricant, it is possible to obtain information relating to both the deterioration of the machine by means of wear products, and the influence of any solid and liquid contaminants present in the lubricant. In this paper, the principle of operation for this method is described, and the results of some controlled tests are reported in which comparisons are made with results obtained using other types of ‘health’ monitor.     

单片机的网络应用

主要阐述了单片机用于网络应用时,在确定架构方案时应着重考虑的几个问题,这也是确定系统性价比的重要因素.包括RTOS的使用问题;阻塞或非阻塞调用的问题;采用单线程设计还是采用多线程设计的问题;存储器管理问题;采用何种网络接口的问题.并例举了典型的单片机网络应用系统的软硬件架构.在此架构基础上可进行多种用途的单片机网络应用系统的开发.     

两种聚酰亚胺薄膜光频相对介电常数的测定

介电常数是表征绝缘聚合物电性能的重要物理量,根据布儒斯特定律,利用分光仪测得聚酰亚胺薄膜的折射率,基于麦克斯韦方程,算得Dupont聚酰亚胺100HN普通和100CR无机纳米杂化薄膜的光频相对介电常数分别是1.932和2.631.     

基于弹载IMU/GPS组合导航系统的动基座对准研究与仿真

对基于弹载IMU／GPS组合导航系统的动基座对准问题进行了研究与仿真;首先,分析了弹载IMU与GPS的系统误差,建市获得了其系统误差模型;然后,利用卡尔曼滤波技术,设计了弹载IMU／GPS组合导航系统的动基座对准算法;仿真结果表明,在初始误差较大的情况下,经过360秒的动基座对准,IMU的姿态角误差可降至10个角秒,同时位置和速度误差也得到了有效修正,从而证明该动基座对准算法是行之有效的。     

Defect chemistry of A site nonstoichiometry and the resulting dielectric behaviors in SrxTi0.985(Nb2/3Zn1/3)0.015O3 ceramics

Defect chemistry of Sr site nonstoichiometry in Sr_xTi_0.985(Nb_2/3Zn_1/3)_0.015O₃ ceramics and the resulting effects on the structure and dielectric behavior are systematically investigated by experiment and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The results indicate that, appropriate Sr deficiency benefits the dielectric properties and grain growth due to the creation of Sr vacancy. While Sr excess deteriorates the dielectric properties and inhibits the grain growth by forming a Ruddlesden-Popper structure. In Sr-deficient sample, more point defects arise and aggregate into defect clusters, resulting in great changes in local structures and the enhancement of dielectric properties. The Sr vacancy benefits the generation of oxygen vacancy, thus facilitating the localization of electrons and the decrease in dielectric loss. Besides, the electronic polarization and structural polarization are also improved by Sr vacancy and the resultant oxygen vacancy, leading to the further enhanced dielectric properties. These findings may facilitate the development of defect engineering towards novel multifunctional electronic materials.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶铅薄膜和多层膜及其介电性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了多种不同组分的(Pb1-xSrx)TiO3(PST)(x=0.45、0.50、0.55、0.60、0.65)均匀薄膜和多层膜,并研究了它们的介电性质.发现均匀薄膜在x=0.55(PST55)时有最大的介电常数,10kHz下为879,损耗为0.029.在与均匀薄膜相同的条件下分别制备了PST45/PST55,PST50/PST60,PST55/PST65 3种多层膜.发现PST50/PST60多层膜的介电常数得到了明显的增强,在频率为10kHz时相对于同厚度的PST55均匀薄膜从879增加到1008,而损耗依然保持较低(0.027).研究同时表明,PST多层膜在电容-电压可调谐性和介电击穿等性质方面也较均匀薄膜有不同程度提高.与其它两种多层膜比较后发现,在PST50/PST60多层膜中处于PST55左右组分的界面层对介电性质有比较大的影响.     

GIS软件共享CAD图块的关键技术

CAD数据作为GIS的一种主要数据源,转换为GIS格式后将出现图块信息丢失或点要素性质改变等问题．通过解决CAD数据的语义转换、图块库与通用地图符号库的交互以及地图符号多平台显示等关键技术,实现了CAD数据向GIS数据转换过程中图块符号信息的同步迁移和共享．     

基于遗传算法的曲面最短路径求解

对曲面上两点间最短路径的求解是一个应用非常广泛,但理论求解困难的问题。遗传算法是一种新型的、较成熟的全局随机搜索算法,具有优良的性态。该文将遗传算法引入到曲面最短路径寻优的问题中。首先在离散化的模拟数字高程上依据起点和终点,以实数编码产生一系列初始群体,定义相应的适应度函数,然后对群体进行复制、交叉和变异等操作,求解出一条曲面上两点间的最短路径。在文章的最后给出了一个数值仿真实例来了证明该算法的有效性和实用性。