Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

载体材料表面性质对定形相变材料相变行为的影响

为了研究载体材料与相变材料的界面相互作用机制,以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变材料、分子筛MCM-48和有序介孔碳CMK-5为载体材料,采用物理共混的方法制备PEG/MCM-48和PEG/CMK-5两类定形相变材料.利用氮气吸附、TEM、FT-IR、XRD和DSC等表征技术,研究定形相变材料中载体材料的表面性质对相变材料PEG的定形能力、结晶度、相变行为的影响规律.研究结果表明,CMK-5和MCM-48具有相似的有序介孔结构,但是其化学组成不同;CMK-5与PEG的界面相互作用力弱于MCM-48与PEG的界面相互作用力.因此,PEG在CMK-5中的结晶度和相变焓均大于其在MCM-48中的结晶度和相变焓.     

Theoretical Study on the C-H Activation in Decarbonylation of Acetaldehyde by NiL_2(L=SO_3CH_3) Using Density Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to explore the potential energy surface(PES) associated with the gas-phase reaction of Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) with acetone. The geometries and energies of the reactants, intermediates, products and transition states of the triplet ground potential energy surfaces of [Ni, O, C2, H4] were obtained at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels in C,H,O atoms and B3LYP/ Lanl2 dz in Ni atom. It was found through our calculations that the decabonylation of acetaldehyde contains four steps including encounter complexation, C-C activation, aldehyde H-shift and nonreactive dissociation. The results revealed that C-C activation induced by Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) led to the decarbonylation of acetaldehyde.     

太阳能小屋光伏电池的优化铺设

为达到小屋的全年太阳能光伏发电总量尽可能大,而单位发电量的费用尽可能小,建立多目标规划模型,采用平面二分搜索启发式算法,根据最小浪费优先策略对光伏电池进行铺设,得到墙面铺设光伏电池的种类和数量,算出电池板的最佳倾角.     

黏滞阻尼器在某续建加固项目中的应用

对某续建加固项目进行了普通钢支撑方案和黏滞阻尼支撑方案的对比,给出了黏滞阻尼器的布置形式和设计参数,通过ETABS计算分析表明设置黏滞阻尼器能显著降低结构的地震响应,提高结构抗震性能,减小结构加固量。     

基于相位信息与空间关系的路面裂缝检测

针对传统边缘检测算法的不足,分析路面裂缝低信噪比特点,提出了一种基于相位信息与区域空间关系的路面裂缝检测方法。首先,利用相位信息计算成对像素的相似性,并引入空间关系,使得位于边缘同侧的相似性增强,异侧的相似性减弱,然后应用谱方法进行聚类,完成裂缝边缘提取。实验结果表明方法有效。     

北京民用住宅太阳能集中热水系统的应用分析

分析了太阳能热水系统的类型,分析了北京市太阳能集中热水利用的可行性.结合北京市太阳能集中热水应用某工程实例,分析了太阳能集中热水系统应用选择原则,分析了太阳能集中热水系统影响因素,北京市应用太阳能集中热水系统比分户燃气热水、分户电热水具有优势.     

Specific energy optimization in sawing of rocks using Taguchi approah简

This work aims at selecting optimal operating variables to obtain the minimum specific energy （SE） in sawing of rocks. A particular granite was sampled and sawn by a fully automated circular diamond sawblades. The peripheral speed, the traverse speed, the cut depth and the flow rate of cooling fluid were selected as the operating variables. Taguchi approach was adopted as a statistical design of experimental technique for optimization studies. The results were evaluated based on the analysis of variance and signal-to-noise ratio （S/N ratio）. Statistically significant operating variables and their percentage contribution to the process were also determined. Additionally, a statistical model was developed to demonstrate the relationship between SE and operating variables using regression analysis and the model was then verified. It was found that the optimal combination of operating variables for minimum SE is the peripheral speed of 25 m/s, the traverse speed of 70 cm/min, the cut depth of 2 cm and the flow rate of cooling fluid of 100 mL/s. The cut depth and traverse speed were statistically determined as the significant operating variables affecting the SE, respectively. Furthermore, the regression model results reveal that the predictive model has a high applicability for practical applications.     

Design and energy absorption enhancement of vehicle hull under high dynamic loads

V-shape hulls are widely used in peacekeeping efforts such as demining vehicles in order to deflect the blast energy and reduce the effects of mine blast. Blast resistant design and energy absorption enhancement of V-shape plates were carried out using finite element analysis package ABAQUS. Various geometries of V-shape plates with and without interlayer of materials like Al-foams and honeycomb were employed to analyze their effects on the deformation of the plate and applied stresses and strains. The results obtained show that application of metallic foams leads to better response of the plate and consequently results in more energy dissipation, less dame to vehicle and enhances crew survivability.     

Control strategy for energy recovery system in hybrid forklift

After analyzing the working condition of the conventional diesel forklift, an energy recovery system in hybrid forklift is considered and its simulation model is built. Then, the control strategy for the proposed energy recovery system is discussed, which is validated and evaluated by simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can achieve balance of the power and keep the state of charge （SOC） of ultra capacitor in a reasonable range, and the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 20.8% compared with the conventional diesel forklift. Finally, the feasibility of the simulation results is experimentally verified based on the lifting energy recovery system.