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31.
超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着我国天然气工业的发展,已有大量超声波流量计用于高压、大流量的天然气计量。尽管我国已于2001年颁布并实施了气体超声波流量计使用方面的国家标准GB/T18604-2001,但是随着超声波流量计越来越广泛的使用,国内外对超声波流量计计量性能的影响因素已有了进一步的研究;而且,目前我国超声波流量计在天然气计量中的应用效果也还需要进一步改善。因此,根据目前国、内外最新研究成果,对噪声、脏污、压力及温度测量对超声波流量计计量系统性能的主要影响因素以及控制对策进行了分析探讨,以期改变虽经实验室检定合格、但用于现场却不能达到预期计量性能效果的情况,使超声波流量计在现场能够得到更好的应用。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete slabs are among the most common structural elements. In spite of the large number of slabs designed and built, the effect of their details on their behavior under impact loads are not always appreciated or properly taken into account. This experimental study was aimed at understanding the dynamic behavior of structural concrete slabs under impact loading to improve the state of the art of protective design. This study investigated the effects of different types of slab reinforcements and the applied impact loads on the dynamic response and behavior of reinforced concrete slabs. 相似文献
34.
对重油催化裂化过程中的环境影响因素、硫分布状况及硫平衡等进行了分析,指出了重油催化裂化过程中的环境污染问题;从对装置污染源的分析出发,提出了相关的治理措施。 相似文献
35.
WASP6水质模型在渭河流域水环境容量解析中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将WASP6水质模型应用于渭河流域陕西片,分析流域水环境的污染现状,并采用模型试错法模拟计算渭河陕西段水环境容量,并对比分析节水增流前后水质变化,根据分析结果提出节水增流减污的水污染控制方案,为渭河的污染治理提供依据。 相似文献
36.
There is widespread application of indicators to the assessment of environmental condition of streams. These indicators are intended for use by managers in making various comparative and absolute assessments and often have a role in resource allocation and performance assessment. Therefore, the problem of formally defining confidence in the results is important but difficult because the sampling strategies used are commonly based on a compromise between the requirements of statistical rigour and the pragmatic issues of access and resources. It is rare to see this compromise explicitly considered and consequently there is seldom quantification of the uncertainty that could affect the confidence a manager has in an indicator. In this paper, we present a method for quantitatively assessing the tradeoffs between sampling density and uncertainty in meeting various monitoring objectives. Assessments using judgement‐based representative reaches are shown to be unreliable; instead a sampling approach is recommended based on the random selection of measuring sites. A detailed dataset was collected along two streams in Victoria, Australia, and the effect of sampling density was assessed by subsampling from this dataset with precision related to the number of sites assessed per reach length and the intensity of the sampling at each site. The sampling scheme to achieve a given precision is shown to depend on the monitoring objective. In particular, three objectives were considered: (1) making a baseline assessment of current condition; (2) change detection; and (3) detection of a critical threshold in condition. Change detection is shown to be more demanding than assessing baseline condition with additional sampling effort required to achieve the same precision. Sampling to detect a critical threshold depends on nominating acceptable values of Type I and II error and the size of the effect to be detected. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
利用寿命周期评价的思想,计算了炼铁生产过程中的环境负荷,并分析了各因素对环境负荷的影响,运用神经网络对炼铁生产过程环境负荷进行了预测。 相似文献
38.
The Simulation of Impact Loads on Beam-type Structures using a Pseudo-dynamic Procedure 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
F. J. Q. Melo J. A. O. Carneiro P. P. Camanho C. L. Tavares A. A. Fernandes 《Strain》2004,40(1):13-23
Abstract: This study proposes an alternate method for the analysis of beams with solid cross-section or built as a framed structure and subjected to transverse impact loads from an external striker. The procedure used in the analysis is a combination of two essential tools using pseudo-dynamic techniques. The method reported here involves only one degree of freedom for the structure modelling and assumes an elastic contact between an external striker and the beam structure, which in reality does not happen. As only one degree of freedom is considered in the analysis, some important limitations are inherent to the method proposed here. Essentially, there is the difficulty of modelling the displacement field associated with the transient structure behaviour accurately, as a consequence of fast-rate impact loads. Another difficulty faced by the method refers to a local structure behaviour associated with contact loads. The present method can deal with large displacements in transversely loaded beams associated to a collapse mechanism having a simple geometry and defined with precision from a single parameter. This ensures reasonable accuracy in the evaluation of the strain energy absorbing capacity of transversely impacted beam structures using a single degree of freedom model in a pseudo-dynamic procedure. 相似文献
39.
Kahler Christopher W.; Read Jennifer P.; Wood Mark D.; Palfai Tibor P. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,17(3):226
Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediational role of social environmental selection on alcohol use in cross-sectional samples of 447 students from a rural state university and 421 students from an urban private university. Results showed that male gender, White ethnicity, and sensation seeking were uniquely associated with greater alcohol use. Mediational analyses indicated that socioenvironmental factors (i.e., Greek involvement, friends' approval of drinking/getting drunk) were positively associated with alcohol use and significantly accounted for parts of the effects of ethnicity and sensation seeking, but not gender, on alcohol use. Results suggest that White students and those high on sensation seeking may drink more heavily in college, in part because they select social environments in which alcohol use is encouraged. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.